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選修7 Module 1 Basketball,漫畫(huà)欣賞,畫(huà)面描述,A big football fan is watching a football match on TV when his son comes in with a test paper in his hand.The father bursts into anger when he finds his son has failed in the test.,寓意理解,Being a father，he should be strict with his son，but he should spend more time taking care of his son rather than watching football games on TV.,你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？,重 點(diǎn) 單 詞,1．hold v．拿，握；保持；占據(jù)；阻止；容納；舉行；n.抓，握 Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午我們開(kāi)會(huì)討論這件事好嗎？[劍橋高階] I asked the shop to hold the dress for me until this afternoon. 我讓那家商店幫我把那件衣服留到今天下午。[劍橋高階] Will the water supply hold out throughout the summer？ 供水能維持整個(gè)夏天嗎？,【知識(shí)拓展】 hold back阻止；扣住；隱瞞 hold down保持住；壓低，垂下 hold on繼續(xù)；抓住；堅(jiān)持 hold to堅(jiān)持(原則、方向)；緊握 take/catch/get hold of抓??；得到 hold on to緊緊抓住；守住，保住 hold out(供給品等)維持，持續(xù)；守住，堅(jiān)守 hold up支撐；(使)耽擱，推遲，阻延,即景活用,①He was so angry that he just couldn’t ________from telling them what he thought. A．hold off B．hold on C．hold back D．hold up,解析：句意：“他是那么生氣以致禁不住把他的想法告訴給他 們?！笨疾閔old與介詞搭配：hold off“推遲，暫時(shí)不來(lái)”；hold on“堅(jiān)持，抓住”；hold back“阻止，隱瞞”；hold up“支撐， 耽擱，推遲”，故選項(xiàng)C最合語(yǔ)境。 答案：C 2．deserve v．應(yīng)得；值得 They certainly deserved to win that match. 他們當(dāng)然應(yīng)該贏得那場(chǎng)比賽。[劍橋高階] I hope they get the punishment they deserve. 我希望他們受到應(yīng)有的懲罰。[劍橋高階] These proposals deserve serious consideration. 這些建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。,【知識(shí)拓展】 deserve to值得……；應(yīng)該…… deserve to be done＝deserve doing值得……；應(yīng)該……(表示被動(dòng)意義) get what you deserve罪有應(yīng)得 deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意 deserved adj.應(yīng)得的，當(dāng)然的 a richly deserved punishment非常應(yīng)得的懲罰 deserving adj.應(yīng)得的，該受獎(jiǎng)賞的,即景活用,②Fathers deserve ________ on Father’s Day. A．honor B．to honor C．honored D．to be honored 解析：句意：“在父親節(jié)，父親們應(yīng)該受到嘉獎(jiǎng)?！笨疾閐eserve跟不定 式作賓語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)式，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義,故答案是D。 to be honoured＝honouring。 答案：D,3．instant adj.立刻的；緊急的；速食的；n.瞬間；剎那 Many young people like instant coffee.很多年輕人喜歡速溶咖啡。 This type of account offers you instant access to your money. 這種賬戶(hù)允許隨時(shí)支取存款。[劍橋高階] He paused for an instant and went on with his work. 他停了一會(huì)兒然后繼續(xù)工作。 He was told to clean the room in an instant.他被吩咐立即打掃房間。 【知識(shí)拓展】 an instant reply/response立即回答 instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面 (at) any instant隨時(shí)；在任何情況下 for an instant片刻；一瞬間 in an instant立即；馬上 the instant (that)＝as soon as一……就……,【特別提示】 一些名詞短語(yǔ)，如the instant，the moment，the first time，every time等 可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；一些副詞，如instantly，directly， immediately等也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。,即景活用,③—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? —Yes.I gave it to her ________ I saw her. A．while B．the instant C．suddenly D．once 解析：the instant為表示時(shí)間的名詞性短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：B,4.rely v．信任，信賴(lài)；依賴(lài) British weather can never be relied on—it’s always changing. 英國(guó)的天氣向來(lái)靠不住——它總是變幻無(wú)常。[劍橋高階] They have to rely on the river for their water. 他們用水只能依賴(lài)這條河。 【知識(shí)拓展】 rely on sb./sth. for sth.依靠……獲得…… rely on sb./sth. doing sth.依賴(lài)……做…… rely on sb./sth. to do sth.依靠……做…… 【輕巧辨析】 rely/depend (1)rely指“在過(guò)去經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，依賴(lài)、相信某人或某事物，希望從 中得到支持和幫助?！?He can be relied on to keep a secret.相信他能保密。,(2)depend指“出于依賴(lài)而依靠他人或他物，以取得支持或幫助， 這種信賴(lài)可能有過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或了解為根據(jù)，也可能沒(méi)有”。 He can depend on his wife for sympathy. 他相信妻子會(huì)同情他。,即景活用,完成句子 ④Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 兒童衣食全靠父母。 ⑤We rely on the strength of the masses. 我們依靠群眾的力量。,,,經(jīng) 典 短 語(yǔ),1．draw one’s attention to引起某人注意(某事物) He drew his attention to the rising unemployment. 失業(yè)率日漸升高引起了他的注意。 You should pay much attention to your pronunciation. 你應(yīng)該十分注意你的發(fā)音。 Many countries are starting to turn their attentions (＝attention)to new forms of energy. 許多國(guó)家現(xiàn)在已開(kāi)始把注意力轉(zhuǎn)到新型能源上來(lái)。[劍橋高階] 【知識(shí)拓展】 catch/attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意 bring sth. to one’s attention吸引某人注意某事 pay attention to注意 devote one’s attention to專(zhuān)心于 focus one’s attention on把注意力集中在……,即景活用,⑥Attention should be________to getting everything finished before Sunday. A．had B．done C．made D．paid 解析：句意：“請(qǐng)注意在禮拜天前要把一切完備?！笨疾閜ay attention to 結(jié)構(gòu)，attention是主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：D 2．take possession of擁有，占據(jù)，占有 We’ve already bought the house but we won’t take possession of it until May. 我們已買(mǎi)下這所房子，但直到5月份才能搬進(jìn)去。[劍橋高階] He was found in possession of explosives. 他被發(fā)現(xiàn)私藏爆炸物。[劍橋高階] She was found in possession of stolen goods.她被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有贓物。 How did the painting come into your possession？你是怎么得到這幅畫(huà)的？ The finance company now has possession of the house. 該金融公司現(xiàn)在擁有這所房子的所有權(quán)。,【知識(shí)拓展】 have possession of擁有 in possession of擁有 in the possession of(某物)為(某人)所有 come into the possession of(某物)落入(某人)手中 get/gain possession of拿到；占有；占領(lǐng),即景活用,⑦The car he was________was once________his father. A．in possession of；in the possession of B．in the possession of；in possession of C．in possession of；in possession of D．in the possession of；in the possession of 解析：句意：“他擁有的汽車(chē)曾經(jīng)為他父親所有。”考查in possession of.和in the possession of.用法區(qū)別，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案。 答案：A,3．name after以……命名 Paul was named after his granded. 保羅的名字跟他的爺爺一樣。[劍橋高階] They were arrested in the name of the King. 國(guó)王授權(quán)將他們逮捕。[劍橋高階] 【知識(shí)拓展】 name for以……的名字命名 name sb. as任命…… name names點(diǎn)出名字 in the name of sb.代表某人 full name全名 know sb. by name知道某人叫什么名字 under the name of用……為別名,即景活用,完成句子 ⑧H.H.Munro wrote under the name of Saki. H．H.芒羅以筆名薩基從事寫(xiě)作。 ⑨The college is named for George Washington. 這所大學(xué)以喬治·華盛頓的名字命名。,,,重 要 句 型,But there’s no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”． 但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱(chēng)號(hào)。 【知識(shí)拓展】 there is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… There is some doubt whether.不確定是否……,I don’t doubt that.我確信…… I doubt whether/if我不確定是否…… beyond/out of doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；確定地 in doubt可懷疑，不確定 without (a) doubt/no doubt無(wú)疑地，必定地 There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，收音機(jī)和電視是信息交流的重要工具。 There is no doubt about/of his honesty. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 【特別提示】 doubt作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句中可用whether，if，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句， 否定句中只能用that引導(dǎo)。,He doubted whether/if they would be able to help. 他拿不準(zhǔn)他們是否能幫上忙。 I doubt(that)he will come to the party. 我認(rèn)為他未必會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。 He never doubted that they would win the game. 他向來(lái)相信他們將贏得那場(chǎng)比賽。,即景活用,⑩There is some doubt ________ she will be able to repay the money on time. A．that B．which C．whether D．why 解析：doubt作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句中要用whether或if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 答案：C,高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀,【例1】 It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains，too. (2009·浙江，10) A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 句意：建造這些節(jié)能房屋，不僅僅要花費(fèi)建筑材料， 還要付出智力。more than在句中意為“不僅僅”，修飾名詞。other than 不同于，除了；rather than而不是；less than不到，少于。 答案：B,教材原文對(duì)照,Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season—but the first was Wilt Chamberlain. (P3),【例2】 When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we ________ up，her voice had been full of life. (2009·北京，30) A．were hanging B．had hung C．hung D．would hang 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 hang up的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在had been full of life之后， 故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示。 答案：C,教材原文對(duì)照,By the time he retired,Wilt held many NBA records:he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times. (P3),計(jì)劃與愿望 此類(lèi)閱讀材料主要包括假期計(jì)劃、工作計(jì)劃、社會(huì)交往計(jì)劃、旅行計(jì)劃等等；而愿望類(lèi)閱讀材料則含有心理活動(dòng)性比較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言，包括征求建議、尋求幫助、請(qǐng)求允許、表達(dá)需求等等。這些文章一般以說(shuō)明文居多，也有記敘文；以考查細(xì)節(jié)為主，也有推理判斷題。解題時(shí)要遵照快、準(zhǔn)、細(xì)原則，可以先瀏覽試題，然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀文章并尋找答案。,【典例】,Everyone should visit a lighthouse at least once. The most important reason for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors battled nature with the basic tools they had.They had only basic ways of creating light，and yet they found a way of using this simple technology in isolated places to save ships from hitting rocks.,Secondly，visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers.By their very nature，lighthouses were built on some rocks or cliffs.Thus，the lighthouse keepers often lived lonely lives.To walk around their small home and imagine the angry storm outside beating against the walls is to take a step towards understanding the lives they had. The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-looking in time.It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places.But on a pleasant sunny summer day，this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.Therefore，with the gentle waves touching all round the lighthouse，the visitor is likely to think it as a world preferable to the busy and noisy modern life.,Another reason for considering a visit is that the lighthouses themselves can be very attractive buildings.Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure，but felt the need，even in such an isolated place，to build with an artistic touch.The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy. Finally，lighthouses have a romantic attraction，summed up by the image of the oil-skin coaled keeper climbing his winding stairs to take care of the light to warn ships and save lives. 學(xué)海浪花 1．lighthouse燈塔，是由light和house構(gòu)成的合成詞。 2．how our ancestors battled nature with the basic tools they had我們的祖先是 如何使用他們擁有的簡(jiǎn)單工具與自然進(jìn)行抗?fàn)幍摹?3．isolated adj.隔離的，孤立的。其動(dòng)詞形式為isolate(使隔離，使孤立)。 4．take a step towards understanding the lives they had進(jìn)一步了解他們所過(guò)的 生活。,5．backward-looking回顧過(guò)去的，保守的，退縮的，向后看的。 6．a(chǎn)n artistic touch一種藝術(shù)的格調(diào)。這里touch是“格調(diào)”的意思。 7．the oil-skin coaled keeper指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間受到風(fēng)吹日曬，皮膚變得像煤一樣又黑又亮的燈塔守護(hù)者。 學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：本篇文章分析了人們?nèi)⒂^(guān)燈塔的原因，條理清晰，敘述有層次。 1．What is the reason to look back into the past of a lighthouse? A.To escape from the busy and noisy city. B．To look for the tools used by our ancestors. C．To experience the natural beauty of a lighthouse. D．To learn about the living condition of lighthouse keepers. 解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章可以知道：回顧燈塔歷史的主要原因 是了解燈塔守護(hù)者的生活狀況。 答案：D,2．The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” in Paragraph 4 means _____. A．faraway B．Dangerous C．a(chǎn)ncient D．secret 解析：考查詞義猜測(cè)。從其下面句子中的isolation可以推斷出out-of- the-way的意思是“遙遠(yuǎn)的”。 答案：A 3．Lighthouses were often built with an artistic touch ________. A．to attract visitors B．to guide passing ships C．to give a pleasant sight D．to remember lighthouse keepers 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。燈塔藝術(shù)性的造型已經(jīng)超出其導(dǎo)航的基本功能， 目的是給人以美感。文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy.”交代了這一點(diǎn)，所以可以知道答案為C。 答案：C,4．How many reasons are mentioned for a visit to a lighthouse? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章用五個(gè)自然段描述了五種原因，并且 有secondly，finally等詞作為提示。 答案：C,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,