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Module 3 Literature,要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考,●重點(diǎn)單詞,1．cruel adj.冷酷的→cruelty n．殘忍；殘酷→cruelly adv.殘酷地 2．intend v．打算→intention n．意圖；目的；打算 3．eager adj.熱切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.熱切地→eagerness n．渴望,4．desperate adj.絕望的→desperately adv.絕望地→desperation n．絕望 5．healthy adj.健康的→health n．健康 6．serve v．端上(飯菜等)→service n．服務(wù)；服役 7．illegally adv.違法地；非法地→illegal adj.非法的→legal adj.合法的,8．distribute v．分發(fā)，分配，分送→distribution n．分發(fā)→distributor n．分發(fā)者 9．starvation n．挨餓，餓死→starve v．餓死 10．a(chǎn)ttain v．獲得，達(dá)到→attainable adj.可達(dá)到的→attainment n．達(dá)到；成就 11．concern n．關(guān)心；擔(dān)心→concerned adj.有關(guān)的→concerning prep.關(guān)于 12．a(chǎn)ccumulate v．積累→accumulation n．積累,13．a(chǎn)ccomplish v．完成(任務(wù)等)；取得(成功)→accomplishment n．完成 14．humble adj.低下的，卑微的→humbly adv.卑微地 15．scene n．場景；場面→scenery n．風(fēng)景,●重點(diǎn)短語,1．in a．voice 用……聲音(說)，……聲地 2．in astonishment 吃驚地 3．a(chǎn) huge amount of 大量的 4．no sooner.than. 一……就…… 5．bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人關(guān)注某事 6．be cruel to sb. 對某人冷酷,7．escape from. 從……逃脫 8．pick out 挑出，撿出 9．in one‘s early thirties 在某人三十剛出頭時 10．hold on (to sth.) 抓緊；不放松,●重點(diǎn)句型,1．Frightened by his own courage, he said, “Please sir, I want some more.” 開口時多少有一點(diǎn)被自己的大膽嚇了一跳，他說：“求求你了，先生，請再給我點(diǎn)吧”。 2．.they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it. ……他們便會坐在那，用渴望的眼神盯著那口鍋，好像要把它吃掉一樣。,3．Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. 至少過了三十秒鐘，他才說出話來。 4．No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 這個男孩的話剛出口，大師傅就用湯勺狠狠地敲他的頭。,●高考范文,(2007·全國卷Ⅱ) 一家賓館新開業(yè)，為吸引外國賓客，希望在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行宣傳，請你用英語為其寫一篇文字介紹。主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1．地點(diǎn)：距白山入口處500米； 2．房間及價格：單人間(共20間),100元/天； 雙人間(共15間),150元/天； 熱水淋??；,3．餐飲：餐廳(中、西餐)，咖啡廳(茶、咖啡)； 4．游泳池：全天免費(fèi)開放； 5．歡迎預(yù)訂。,注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。,Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,[范文] Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves,three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge. All are welcome!,考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動探究·能力備考,Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān),1．serve vt. 端上；招待；為……服務(wù)；供給某人(飯菜等) vi. 服役；供職 service n. 服務(wù) serve sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物，用某物招待某人 serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人 serve as 可用作；擔(dān)任；作為 serve in the army 在部隊里服役 serve the people heart and soul 全心全意為人民服務(wù) at your service 愿為您效勞；聽候您的吩咐,[即學(xué)即練1](1)Breakfast ______ ______ between 7 and 10 a．m. 早餐供應(yīng)時間是從7點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)。 (2)Are you ______ ______？ 有人接待你嗎？ (3)How can we best ______ the needs of future generations? 我們怎樣才最能滿足子孫后代的需要？,is,served,being,served,serve,(4)The town ______ ______ ______ ______ buses and major road links. 在這座城市乘坐公共汽車很方便，與干線公路的聯(lián)接也很發(fā)達(dá)。,is,well,served,with,2．eager adj. 渴望的；熱切的 eagerness n．熱心；渴望 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for 渴求 with eagerness殷切地,[即學(xué)即練2](1)He looked around the circle of ______ faces. 他看了看四周熱切的臉龐。 (2)She ______ ______ ______ success. 她渴望成功。 (3)Maggie ______ ______ ______ visit me last summer. 去年夏天麥琪急于來看我。,eager,is,eager,for,was,eager,to,拓展：be anxious to do sth. 急切地想做某事 be anxious for sth. 急切地想得到某物 long for 渴望 be greedy for 渴望,3．whisper n．&v.低語，耳語，私語；私下說，低聲地說 in a whisper (＝in whispers) 低聲地 whisper about sth. 密談某事 It is whispered that. 有人私下說…… whisper to sb. 對某人竊竊私語,[即學(xué)即練3](1)They debated ______ ______. 他們低聲辯論。 (2)“Did you hear that？” he __________ ______ me. 他小聲對我說，“你聽到了嗎？” (3)______ ______ ______ ______ he will resign next month. 有人私下說他下個月要辭職。,in,whispers,whispered,to,It,is,whispered,that,提示：whisper 后接雙賓語時，間接賓語無論在前還是在后，其前都要帶介詞 to, 即whisper sth. to sb.＝ whisper to sb. sth.。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有： announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋…… introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹…… suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議…… report sth. to sb. 向某人報告……,4．reward n. 報酬；獎金 vt. 酬勞，獎賞 rewarding adj. 報答的；有益的；值得的 as a reward for 作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞 in reward of 為酬謝……；作為獎勵 reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 因(做)某事而報答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物獎賞某人,[即學(xué)即練4](1)It‘s ______ ______ ______ virtue. 這是對美德的回報。 (2)I don’t expect anything ______ ______. I did it because I enjoyed it. 我不指望得到什么報答，我做這件事只是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干。,a,reward,for,in,reward,(3)They _________ the boy ______ ￡5 ______ bringing back the lost dog. 他們給了那個男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。,rewarded,with,for,5．intend vt. 打算；計劃 intention n. 打算；計劃 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 intend that.從句中謂語形式：(should)＋do intend.as.＝be intended as.打算把……當(dāng)作…… intend.for.＝be intended for 為……打算或設(shè)計 had intended that/to do. intended to have done.原本打算做……,[即學(xué)即練5](1)I‘ve made a mistake though I didn’t ______ ______. 雖然不是有意，但我犯了錯。 (2)The chair ______ ______ ______ you, but she took it away. 那椅子原來是要給你的，可是她拿走了。 (3)This ______ ______ ______ ______ a picture of a cat. 這幅畫原本是要畫貓的。,intend,to,was,intended,for,was,intended,to,be,6．distribute vt. 分配；分送；分布distribution n. 分配；分發(fā)；分類；發(fā)送；發(fā)行 distributive adj. 分發(fā)的；分配的；分布的 distribute.over. 把……分配到…… distribute sth. to. 把某物分給…… distribute sth. among.(＝divide.among.) 把……分給……,[即學(xué)即練6](1)The farmers are _____________ manure ______ the field. 農(nóng)民們正在田間施肥。 (2)The old man has _________ the magazines ______ the children. 老人已把雜志分給孩子們了。,distributing,over,distributed,to,7．in astonishment 吃驚地，驚訝地 to one's astonishment 令某人吃驚的是(常置于句 首作狀語) be astonished at/by 被……驚嚇，對……吃驚 What astonishes sb. is. 令某人吃驚的是……,[即學(xué)即練7](1)She stared at him ______ ____________. 她吃驚地盯著他。 (2)We ______ ___________ ______ find the temple still in its original condition. 我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)該寺廟仍完好無損。,in,astonishment,were,astonished,to,(3)______ ______ ________________， the key was in the door. 讓我吃驚的是，鑰匙就在門上。 (4)What _____________ me most is his complete lack of fear. 最令我吃驚的是，他一點(diǎn)兒也不恐懼。,To,my,astonishment,astonishes,拓展：在此 in＋n. 短語中，介詞 in 表示狀態(tài)、情況，意為“……地”。類似短語還有： in surprise 吃驚地 in fear 害怕地 in hatred 憎恨地 in anxiety 焦急地 in excitement 激動地 in pain 痛苦地 in despair 絕望地 in anger 憤怒地 in silence 安靜地,8．a(chǎn) huge amount of大量的,[即學(xué)即練8](1)He got ______ ______ ______ ______ help from his friends. 他從朋友那里得到很多幫助。 (2)There is ______ ______ ______ ______ traffic on the road. 路上車輛很多。 (3)Large __________ ______ money ______ discovered hidden in the room. 屋里發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有大量的金錢。,a,huge,amount,of,a,great,deal,of,quantities,of,were,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解,1．Frightened_by his own courage, he said, “Please sir, I want some more.” 開口時多少有一點(diǎn)被自己的大膽嚇了一跳。他說：“求求你了，先生，請再給我一點(diǎn)吧?！?frightened 為過去分詞作狀語，這種過去分詞事實(shí)上與系動詞構(gòu)成了一種系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作為形容詞來使用。常見的系表結(jié)構(gòu)有：,be lost/buried/absorbed in. 專心于……，沉浸于…… be covered with. 覆蓋著…… be armed with. 武裝著…… be based on.建立在……基礎(chǔ)上 be situated in. 坐落于…… be filled with. 充滿…… be satisfied with. 對……滿意 be faced with. 面對著…… 此類系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞可以單獨(dú)作狀語，前面不加 being。,①Covered_with snow, the ground looks beautiful. 地面上覆蓋著雪，看起來美極了。 ②Filled_with extraordinary strength, the boy stood up. 使出了非凡的力氣，那個男孩站了起來。 ③Lost_in thought, he didn‘t notice me come in. 陷入沉思，他沒有注意我進(jìn)來。,[即境活用1] ______ of stealing money from the bank, he was questioned by the police. A．Accusing B．Accused C．Having accused D．To accuse,答案：B,解析：be accused of因某事被指控，因此可知句中用 accused of 作狀語。,2．No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 這個男孩的話剛出口，大師傅就用湯勺狠狠地敲他的頭。 no sooner.than. 一……就…… 表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：,(1)hardly.when/scarcely.when/no sooner.than, 注意句子主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時；hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首時，用倒裝語序。,(2)as soon as; the moment/minute/instant.；immediately/instantly (3)on＋名詞/動名詞 on his arrival on hearing the news (4)at＋名詞 at the sight of,①No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。 ②I‘ll tell you the result immediately I get it. 我一得到結(jié)果就告訴你。 ③On seeing her mother, she burst into tears. 一見到她媽媽，她就放聲大哭。 ④At the sight of the scene, he couldn‘t help thinking of his hometown. 一看到這個場景，他就情不自禁地想起他的家鄉(xiāng)。,[即境活用2] —Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No, no sooner ______ than it happened. A．had she gone B．she had gone C．has she gone D．she has gone,答案：A,解析：no sooner.than. 句型。,易 錯 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考,reward/award/prize (1)reward 指對某人的服務(wù)或工作等的報答，也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎金、酬金。 (2)award 指為鼓勵在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎勵，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎品的多少。 (3)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的“獎，獎品”。,[應(yīng)用1] 用reward/award/prize填空 (1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage. 她得到一枚獎?wù)拢鳛閷λ赂业莫勝p。,reward,(2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number. 獎品給了那個持有中獎號碼的人。 (3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year. 他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎。,prize,award,2. eager/anxious (1)eager指“渴望”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對成功的期望和進(jìn)取的熱情，含有積極的意義。 (2)anxious指“擔(dān)心，焦急”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對結(jié)果感到不安。,[應(yīng)用2] 用eager/anxious填空 (1)She is ______ to go to college, but ______ about not passing the entrance examination. (2)We are actually there to accompany them as many of the disabled, especially the youth, are ______ to make friends.,eager,anxious,eager,高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考,Ⅰ.單項填空,1．－Have you been wasting time on computer games again? －______. I've been studying a lot and I need a break. A．No way B．Not really C．I don't agree D．I couldn't agree more,答案：B,解析：A表示“沒門，不可能”，表示拒絕；B表示“不完全如此”；C表示“不同意”；D表示“非常贊同”，從題干來看，B項符合語境。,2．After the earthquake in Sichuan, we could see the terrible ______ from TV. A．scenes B．scenery C．scare D．spot,答案：A,解析：句意：四川大地震后，我們通過電視看到了震后的慘狀。scene場面，場景；scenery自然風(fēng)景；scare害怕；spot場所。,3．I must have seen him somewhere before, but his name ______ me for the moment. A．fled B．forbade C．escaped D．forgot,答案：C,解析：句意：我以前一定在哪兒見過他，可我一時想不起他的名字了。escape被遺忘，被忽略；flee逃走，逃避；forbid禁止，不許；forget忘記。,4．—I'd like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me. —That's OK. This is my ______. A．offer B．turn C．treat D．service,答案：C,解析：This is my treat. 這次由我請客。,5．Which of the following is wrong? A．She explained this matter to all of us. B．He announced to us that he would retire. C．He whispered her that he loved her. D．He told me the news.,答案：C,解析：C項中 whispered 后應(yīng)加 to，其余選項正確。D項tell sb. sth. 意為“告訴某人某事”，不加 to。,6. It is said that the police have offered a large ______ for information leading to the robber's arrest. A．a(chǎn)ward B．prize C．reward D．welfare,答案：C,解析：指“獎賞、酬金”用 reward。,7．Looking at her ______ looks, we were ______. A．a(chǎn)stonished; confused B．a(chǎn)stonishing; confusing C．a(chǎn)stonishment; confused D．a(chǎn)stonished; confusing,答案：A,解析：astonished looks 驚訝的表情；be confused 感到迷惑的。,8．The government ______ the medicines and food to the people in the earthquake area. A．distinguished B．contributed C．devoted D．distributed,答案：D,解析：句意為：政府給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們分發(fā)藥品和食物。distribute分發(fā)；distinguish 區(qū)分，辨別；contribute貢獻(xiàn)；devote奉獻(xiàn)。,9．It is not easy to learn English well, but if you ______， you will succeed in the end. A．hang up B．hang about C．hang on D．hang onto,答案：C,解析：hang on 堅持下去，堅持不放手；hang up 掛斷，懸掛；hang about 閑蕩。,10．The newly-published book, which refers ______ basic English grammar, is ______ only for beginners. A．a(chǎn)s; meant B．for; intended C．to; planned D．to; intended,答案：D,解析：句意為“這本講解基礎(chǔ)英語語法的新出版的書僅是為初學(xué)者編寫的”。refer to 查閱，提到，談到，涉及；be intended for. 打算供……使用。,11．We ______ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work. A．a(chǎn)ccomplished B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．a(chǎn)ccumulated D．a(chǎn)ttempted,答案：C,解析：accumulate積累；accomplish完成；abandon拋棄，放棄；attempt嘗試。,12．Don't eat anything that will spoil your ______ for dinner. A．a(chǎn)ppetite B．a(chǎn)pplause C．a(chǎn)pplication D．a(chǎn)ppearance,答案：A,解析：appetite食欲；applause拍手，喝彩；application申請；appearance外表。句意：不要吃破壞你晚飯胃口的東西。,13．The problems faced by single parents weren't ______ the experts' attention until the early 1980s in our country. A．brought to B．focused on C．relied on D．turned to,答案：A,解析：句意：在我國單親父母所面臨的問題直到20世紀(jì)80年代才引起專家們的注意。bring sth. to the attention of sb.使某人注意某事，句中使用了被動語態(tài)形式。focus one‘s attention on sth.關(guān)注……；pay one’s attention to sth.注意……；turn one‘s attention to sth.把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……。,14．The speech he made ______ the football match bored a lot of fans to death. A．being concerned B．be concerned C．concerned D．concerning,答案：D,解析：句意：他做的那個關(guān)于足球賽的演講把球迷煩死了。concerning作后置定語，意為“關(guān)于”。,15．No sooner ______ down ______ he stepped in. A．had I sat; when B．had I sat; than C．I had sat; when D．I had sat; than,答案：B,解析：no sooner.than.表示“一……就……”，no sooner放在句首時，其后句子應(yīng)用倒裝。,Ⅱ.完形填空,Nowadays the whole world are worrying about a danger—global warming.In fact this began a long time ago.Yet，not all of us seem to realize it.,One day around 30 years ago，the nine million citizens of London heard sirens(a loud noise of warning made by a special machine) all over the town. Emergency services, the __1__ ，the police，doctors and nurses __2__ by，ready to go into action.In railway and underground stations，people read posters and __3__ ，telling them where to go and __4__ to do in the,emergency.This was Exercise Floodcall.London wasn't flooded yet.But it is __5__ that it will be. In 1236 and 1663 London was __6__ flooded.In 1928，unluckily，quite a __7__ people living in Westminster，the heart of London, __8__ in floods.And in 1953,100 people living on the eastern __9__， the London suburbs，were killed again in the floods.At last，the Great London,Council(市政廳) is taking actions to __10__ this disaster happening again.But the flood __11__ were not built until the 1980s.And in the __12__ ，Londoners must be __13__ .When it happens, 50 underground stations will be underwater.Electricity，gas and phone services will be out of action. __14__ will be impassable.It will be impossible to __15__ any of the bridges between North and South London. __16__ －London will look like Venice.,But Exercise Floodcall didn't cause __17__ among Londoners.Most people knew it was just a __18__ .One comment from a lady who was __19__ along the Embankment when the sirens sounded was，“It's a flood warning，isn't it? The water doesn't look __20__ to me.”,1．A.soldiers B．firemen C．engineers D．repairmen 2．A.hurried B．went C．watched D．stood 3．A.books B．magazines C．maps D．dictionaries 4．A what B．how C．why D．which 5．A.believable B．true C．natural D．possible,6．A.easily B．heavily C．strongly D．poorly 7．A.many B．few C．lots D．plenty 8．A.escaped B．killed C．survived D．drowned 9．A.edge B．a(chǎn)rea C．part D．district 10．A.resist B．keep C．prevent D．object,11．A.walls B．channel C．shelter D．fence 12．A.future B．past C．meantime D．end 13．A.delighted B．prepared C．frightened D．encouraged 14．A.Roads B．Power C．Messages D．Traffic 15．A.see B．pass C．build D．cross,16．A.Guess B．Remember C．Consider D．Imagine 17．A.panic B．a(chǎn)ttention C．notice D．care 18．A.design B．plan C．warning D．joke 19．A.living B．walking C．working D．studying 20．A.deep B．high C．shallow D．wide,答案及解析： 本文講述了全球越來越多的人所關(guān)注的問題——全球氣候變暖不是近年才有的，而是由來已久的。 1．A。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可以推斷出此處選A。 2．D。由后文的ready to go into action可以推斷出此處選D。本題稍難。 3．C。根據(jù)后文的where to go可知此處選C。 4．A?！耙蓡栐~＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，疑問詞做不定式的邏輯賓語，指物，故選A。,5．D。此兩句意思是：倫敦還沒有發(fā)洪水，但是將來可能會，故選D。 6．B。所填詞修飾flooded，用副詞，意思是“嚴(yán)重得”，故選B。 7．B。句意為：有相當(dāng)多的人住在威斯敏斯特，故選B。 8．D。根據(jù)空后的in floods可知此處選D。本題稍難。 9．A。由后文的the London suburbs可以推斷出此處選A。 10．C。根據(jù)后文的happening again可知所填詞構(gòu)成prevent sb/sth(from) doing sth句型，故選C。,11．A。句意為：但是防水墻直到20世紀(jì)80年代才建成，故選A。 12．C。in the meantime同時，故選C。 13．B。句意為：倫敦人必須做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B。 14．A。根據(jù)本句中impassible(不能通過的)的意思可知此處選A。 15．D。由本句中的bridge可以推斷出此處選D。 16．D。破折號表示解釋，后一句是作者的想象，故此處選D。,17．A。本句意思是：這次防洪演習(xí)沒有造成恐慌，故選A。 18．C。根據(jù)后文的It's a flood warning, isn't it？可知此處選C。 19．B。根據(jù)空后的along(沿著)可知此處選B。 20．B。由前文的flood可知此處選B。,Ⅲ.短文改錯 A Frenchman was once visiting London. He wished to take a walk to see a city. But he was afraid he might get being lost because he knew no words of English. So before he left his hotel, he stopped on the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying .Then he walked on .At last, he got lost. In several hours he found a policeman .The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didn't know the name of his hotel, however he knew the name of the street.,He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook. It read : “One－way street”. 答案： 1．a(chǎn)→the 2．去掉being 3．before→After 4．on→at 5．names→name 6．that→where,7．In→After 8．explain→explain to 9．however→but/yet 10．that→whtat,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,