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人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)主題閱讀-發(fā)明創(chuàng)造 練習(xí)題 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、完型填空 Long ago computers were very big. They used a lot of energy. They were very ______ and few people could buy them. They were so ______ that many people couldn’t use it. Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller. They are very easy ______. Scientists make them ______ to use and more and more people have computers because computers are becoming cheaper and cheaper. Computers can do much ______ work than we humans (人類(lèi)). A computer can take the place of (代替) many people. Sometimes many people need a long time to do some work, while a computer can do it in a few seconds (幾秒內(nèi)). So computers work very ______. Also, computers can do some ______ work that people can’t deal with (處理). In our daily life, we can ______ ourselves by listening to music or watching movies online. We can also find some information for our work and ______. Computers make our life easier. For example, we can shop and chat face to face online. We can even ______ jobs on the Internet. Now we are living in the “computer age”. People are using computers in every part of their life. 1 . A．cheap B．expensive C．big D．small 2 . A．difficult B．easy C．useful D．popular 3 . A．carry B．to carry C．use D．to use 4 . A．difficult B．more difficult C．easy D．easier 5 . A．much B．more C．little D．less 6 . A．slowly B．more slowly C．fast D．faster 7 . A．easy B．fast C．slowly D．difficult 8 . A．find B．help C．enjoy D．teach 9 . A．study B．life C．family D．friends 10 . A．lose B．win C．do D．find When you are in England, you must_______very careful(小心) in the streets because people drive_______the left. Before you_______a street, you must_______the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights(交通燈) are_______, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are_______, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from_______, the streets are very_______It is the most dangerous then. When you go_______in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the________, so you must be careful.________a look first, or(否則) you will go the________way. In many English cities, there are big buses________two floors(層). You can sit on the________floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very________ 11 . A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．to be 12 . A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t 13 . A．cross B．a(chǎn)cross C．crossing 14 . A．looking B．to look C．look 15 . A．yellow B．red C．green 16 . A．green B．yellow C．red 17 . A．work B．to work C．works 18 . A．free B．clean C．busy 19 . A．by a bus B．take a bus C．by bus 20 . A．right B．left C．middle 21 . A．Have B．Watch C．See 22 . A．right B．wrong C．true 23 . A．with B．have C．has 24 . A．one B．third C．second 25 . A．boring B．interesting C．difficult 二、閱讀單選 California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster. It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany aren’t already working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the state’s roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed. “Today, we’re looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow’s reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Google’s headquarters. “This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.” The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(環(huán)境保護(hù)署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPA’s sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025. When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批準(zhǔn)) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “It’s meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times. 26 . The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the topic sentence of _________. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 27 . From the whole passage, what are the advantages of driverless cars in California? A．They are green and safe B．They are fast and big C．They are green and big D．They are fast and safe 28 . The last paragraph is written mainly to ______. A．introduce a new law signed by California B．California is a big state and really a big player C．California is the third state to authorize the law D．show the influence of California’s law on driverless cars 29 . According to the passage, we can learn _______. A．engineers in other countries aren’t working on driverless cars B．California and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standards C．the developing of driverless cars in California will lead the world D．California is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roads I went to technology____where people were showing their ideas for better learning. At the show I got a chance to try out lots of new, interesting equipment that might be introduced to schools. I thought some of it were great and would make learning more fun. Cyber Coach Mat The first thing I tried was the Cyber Coach Mat. This allows children to learn things like yoga(瑜伽) and tai chi(太極拳) with virtual instructors(虛擬教練). Also you can play football or have dance battles on it. Sony PSP The second piece of equipment I tried was the Play Station Portable. or PSP. It lets you access(獲得) lots of education materials and helps learning in many ways. Its really fun and even has a built-in camera and video so you can have fun with friends. Lego NXT The final thing I tried was the Lego NXT. This involves(涉及) building a robot and programming it to follow instructions(指令). The robot can pick up sound waves which can then be sent to the computer or a phone. I would really like to do this kind of thing in my lesson! Overall the fair was great and I learn how to use a lot of things that I think could really help children to learn and have fun at the same time. My favourite was the Cyber Coach Mat because it allows you to learn new skills and it"s a great way to do a PE lesson if its cold and raining outside! 30 . The underlined word "fair" means "_______" in Chinese. A．公平的 B．漂亮的 C．集市 D．博覽會(huì) 31 . Which equipment does the writer like best ? A．The first one. B．The second one. C．The last one. D．None of them. 32 . The robot can be controlled by_____. A．letters B．sounds C．pictures D．telephones 33 . What does the passage talk about? A．New ways of learning P B． C．Inventions for making friends. D．New equipment for better learning. E．A kind of robot. How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear. An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track(跟蹤) your performance on your phone. The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone through a Bluetooth wireless(無(wú)線的) connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right(dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. "Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis," says Thomas Serval, the French inventor(發(fā)明家). The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications(設(shè)備) on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. "We try to make it smart and fun," Serval says. Serval says he got the idea by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said "yes," but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from $99 to $199, and the U.S. is the first target market. 34 . All the following statements are wrong EXCEPT_________. A．It can sense how users brush their teeth. B．It can track users school performance. C．It can check users fear of seeing a dentist. D．It can help users find their phones. 35 . What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3? A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. B．You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis. C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. D．Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day. 36 . What can we infer(推斷)about Servals children? A．They were unwilling to brush their teeth. B．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes. C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head. D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home. 三、信息歸納 任務(wù)型閱讀 Tina: Hi, Eric! This is Tina. Eric: Hi, nice to hear you. Where are you? Tina: I’m in Kunming. Eric: Kunming? What are you doing there? Tina: I’m taking a long vacation here. I am going to climb Yulong Mountain and take some photos. Eric: Great. What’s the weather like there? Tina: Warm and sunny. By the way, how are things going with you? Eric: Quite well, thanks. When will you come back? Tina: I’ll be back on Monday. I’m going to have another two days. Eric: Ok, see you. Have a good time. Tina: Thank you. Bye. Information card The city Tina is in 37 . The weather in Kunming 38 . The things Tina is going to do 39 . The time for Tina to come back 40 . How long Tina will stay there after making the call 41 . 第 10 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 2、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 三、信息歸納 1、