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2012年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件：第4講 Unit 4 Wildlife protection（新課標(biāo)人教版必修2）,第4講 │ Unit 4 Wildlife protection,第4講 Unit 4 Wildlife protection,第4講 │ 美文佳句,[聽(tīng)37],誦美文,假如你是李華，生活在中國(guó)的西藏，曾目睹和聽(tīng)說(shuō)藏羚 羊的處境。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封建議信，請(qǐng)他 們幫助拯救這一瀕危動(dòng)物。 1. 建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)(establish a wildlife reserve)； 2. 制定法律，禁止捕獵， 嚴(yán)懲捕獵者； 3. 教育人們關(guān)愛(ài)動(dòng)物，保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己。 注意：1. 開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2. 詞數(shù)：100左右。,第4講 │ 美文佳句,Dear Sir or Madam，,,第4講 │ 美文佳句,,Dear Sir or Madam， I live in Tibet, China, the home of the antelopes. I hear the antelopes are in danger of dying out because of being hunted and killed. This is a plan to save the antelopes. First,I suggest establishing a wildlife reserve, where the antelopes are protected and live in peace. Second, the govern-ment should make laws to prevent the antelopes from being hunted and killed. And those who hunt them should be punished seriously. Finally, people should be educated to be concerned about animals such as the antelopes, and know that the animals are our friends, and that protecting them is protecting ourselves. Please help the antelopes and I’m sure they’ll survive with our help. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,第4講 │ 美文佳句,[聽(tīng)37],誦美文,假如你是李華，生活在中國(guó)的西藏，曾目睹和聽(tīng)說(shuō)藏羚 羊的處境。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封建議信，請(qǐng)他 們幫助拯救這一瀕危動(dòng)物。 1. 建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)(establish a wildlife reserve)； 2. 制定法律，禁止捕獵， 嚴(yán)懲捕獵者； 3. 教育人們關(guān)愛(ài)動(dòng)物，保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己。 注意：1. 開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2. 詞數(shù)：100左右。,第4講 │ 美文佳句,背佳句,,1．I suggest establishing a wildlife reserve, where the antelopes are protected and live in peace. 我建議建立一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物保 護(hù)區(qū)，在這里藏羚羊能得到保護(hù)并能平靜地生活。 [賞析] 該句使用了一個(gè)where 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 主句中使用了“suggest doing”結(jié)構(gòu)。 2．And those who hunt them should be punished seriously. 并 且捕獵它們的人應(yīng)受到嚴(yán)厲處罰。 [賞析] 該句使用了含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)those后 有一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾。,第4講 │ 課前熱身,[聽(tīng)38],Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Winter is the best time for (打獵) in mountain areas. 2．All the classmates burst into (大笑)when David acted out the episode. 3．Jack b hard on the stick while the doctors removed the bullet from his arm. 4．There are five boxes c books and toys. 5．It wouldn't do him any (損害)to work a bit harder. 6．Only persistence and determination can give you the power to s (成功)．,hunting,laughter,it,ontaining,har,uccess,第4講 │ 課前熱身,7．The visiting president came to I our school yesterday. 8．He e his spare time in reading. 9．The amount of rain a the growth of crops. 10．You can't a English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.,nspect,mploys,ffects,ppreciate,第4講 │ 課前熱身,Ⅱ.完成短語(yǔ) 1．如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 in relief 2．滅亡，逐漸消失 die out 3．和平地，和睦地，安詳?shù)? in peace 4．處于(……)危險(xiǎn)之中 in danger(of) 5．保護(hù)……免受……的傷害 protect… from 6.注意 pay attention to 7．對(duì)……有影響 have an effect on 8．按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō) according to,第4講 │ 課前熱身,Ⅲ.完成句子 1．為了肚皮下面的羊毛，我們正在被殺戮。 We the wool beneath our stomachs. 2．因此注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)很重要。 So, . 3．沒(méi)有人知道地球是什么時(shí)候形成的。 No one knows .,are being killed for,it's important to pay attention to every detail,when the earth came into being,第4講 │ 課前熱身,4．如果游客付錢(qián)給農(nóng)民，政府允許他們獵殺一定 數(shù)量的 動(dòng)物。 The government tourists a animals . 5．他戴上太陽(yáng)鏡來(lái)保護(hù)自己的眼睛免受強(qiáng)烈太陽(yáng)光的傷 害。 He the sunglasses the strong sunlight.,allowed,to hunt only a certain,number of,if they paid the farmer,put on,to protect his eyes from,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,[聽(tīng)38],n．損失，喪失，遺失,lose vt.&vi. 輸?shù)簦皇?；損失，失去 at a loss 不知所措；困惑 suffer losses 遭受損失 make up for a loss 彌補(bǔ)損失,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)部隊(duì)在上次的戰(zhàn)斗中損失慘重。 The army in the last battle. (2)由于那個(gè)事故該公司遭受了重大損失。 The company the accident.,lost heavily,suffered a heavy loss as a result of,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,n．仁慈； 寬??； 恩惠,at the mercy of sb./sth. 任由某人/某物擺布或控制 have mercy on/upon 對(duì)……有憐憫心 show mercy to sb. 同情……；憐憫…… It's a mercy that… 幸運(yùn)的是……,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】,(1)那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。 The ship was . (2)可憐可憐我們吧！ ! (3)水火無(wú)情。 Floods and fires .,at the mercy of the storm,Have mercy on us,have no mercy,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,vt. 包含，容納；容忍，控制,contain oneself 克制自我；控制自己 hold vt. 容納；盛 include vt. 包括 hold back 壓抑 container n. 容器；貨柜,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【溫馨提示】 contain一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【易混辨析】 contain，include 這兩個(gè)詞都有“包含”的意思，但contain側(cè)重于“整體內(nèi) 有”，指在某一范圍或整體內(nèi)容納某物；而include側(cè)重于 被包含，只是整體的一部分。,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 翻譯句子，注意contain的意思 (1)The hall can contain two hundred people. A (2)The cholera outbreak has been contained. (3)At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger. A,大廳可以容納200人。,發(fā)生的霍亂已被控制住了。,看到這種慘不忍睹的景象，他們簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法克制他們 的憤怒情緒。,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【溫馨提示】 appreciate后只跟動(dòng)名詞，不跟不定式；而且不能以“人” 作賓語(yǔ)。此外，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，要在賓語(yǔ)從句的前 面加上形式賓語(yǔ)it。如： Thanks for your help.We did appreciate you.(誤) Thanks for your help.We did appreciate it.(正) I shall appreciate it if you'll give me his address. 如果你肯把他的地址給我，我將感激不盡。,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【易混辨析】 thank，appreciate thank的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)是表示“人”的名詞或代詞；而作“感謝” 解時(shí)，appreciate的賓語(yǔ)則應(yīng)當(dāng)是表物的名詞或代詞(即表示 感謝的事情的詞語(yǔ))。如： I thanked him for his kindness. I appreciated his kindness.,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)His art (not appreciate) during his own lifetime. (2)—Did Hana say anything about me in her letter? —Only that she appreciated hearing (hear)from you. (3) (我會(huì)非常感激) if you could turn the radio down.,was not appreciated,I’d appreciate it,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,vi. 成功 vt. 接替；繼任,succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 success n． [U]成功；[C]成功的人或事 failure n． [U]失??；[C]失敗的人或事 successful adj. 成功的 be successful in (doing)sth 在某個(gè)方面取得成功,【溫馨提示】 success表示“成功的人或事”時(shí)，failure表示“失敗的人 或事”時(shí)，都是可數(shù)名詞。,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)如果你努力工作，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。 If you work hard, you the exam. (2)失敗是成功之母。 . (3)他在政壇很得意，但是家庭卻一團(tuán)糟。 He is in politics, but in family life. (4)那位較年輕的男士將接替懷特先生當(dāng)主任。 The younger man Mr Whiteas director.,will succeed in passing,Failure is the mother of success,a success,a failure,will succeed,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,vt.雇用，用，使用，使忙于n.雇用,in the employ of 為……所雇用 in sb's employ 為某人所雇用 out of employ 失業(yè) employ oneself on/in/doing 從事于；花時(shí)間在…… be employed in doing sth 從事于；忙于做某事 employee n. 受雇者，雇工，雇員 employer n. 雇主 employment n. 工作，職業(yè)；雇用，使用,第4講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】,(1)下星期一我們要聘用三位新秘書(shū)。 We’re next Monday. (2)她把自己所有的空閑時(shí)間都用在了縫紉上。 She sewing. (3)孩子們忙于畫(huà)畫(huà)兒。 The children .,employing three new secretaries,employs all her free time in,were employed in painting/employed hemselves in painting,第4講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,[聽(tīng)39],(動(dòng)植物)滅絕； (風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失； (火)熄滅,die away 變?nèi)?；逐漸平息 die down 平靜下來(lái)；熄滅 die from 死于(外傷、事故等身體外部原因) die for 渴望；為……而死 die of 死于(疾病、饑餓等身體內(nèi)部原因) die off 相繼死去；絕種 be dying for… 渴望……,第4講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Many old customs are (日漸消失)． (2)In big cities during cold winter months, many old people (因空氣污染而死)． (3) (我渴望)something to eat. (4)In a cold winter, many wild animals may (因饑餓而死)． (5)After a while, her excitement (就沒(méi)了)．,gradually dying out,die from the polluted air,I’m dying for,die of hunger,died down,第4講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,,在危險(xiǎn)中,in danger of 有……的危險(xiǎn) out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) full of danger 充滿危險(xiǎn)的,第4講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,【溫馨提示】 (1)in danger“在危險(xiǎn)中；處于危險(xiǎn)之中”，常與be連用，強(qiáng)調(diào) 主語(yǔ)處于某種危險(xiǎn)中。 (2)in danger of…“有……的危險(xiǎn)”，后接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。 (3)dangerous是指人、物、事態(tài)可能引起危險(xiǎn)的，對(duì)別人構(gòu)成 威脅；in danger是指人或物處在危險(xiǎn)中，受到外來(lái)的威脅。,第4講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)那個(gè)男孩病得很重，生命垂危。 The boy is seriously ill and his life is . (2)他一直病得很厲害，但是醫(yī)生說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在已脫離了危險(xiǎn)。 He has been very ill，but the doctor says that he is now .,in danger,out of danger,第4講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,,注意,catch sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意 draw attention to sth 注意某事物 draw sb's attention to sth 促使某人注意某事 focus/fix/concentrate one's attention on/upon 把注意力集中在……,第4講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,【溫馨提示】 含pay attention to的句子在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，有兩種變法。如： You should pay attention to your pronunciation. ＝ Attention should be paid to your pronunciation. ＝ Your pronunciation should be paid attention to.,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)別在意他們所說(shuō)的話。 Don't . (2)太過(guò)于注意細(xì)節(jié)了。 was paid to the details.,pay attention to what they said,Too much attention,第4講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,,形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在,come into existence 形成，產(chǎn)生 come into effect/force 生效 come into use 開(kāi)始使用 come into power 上臺(tái) for the time being 暫時(shí)，眼下 bring…into being 使形成，使產(chǎn)生,【溫馨提示】 come into being無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。,第4講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,【活學(xué)活用】 用 come的相關(guān)詞匯完成句子 (1) When did the world ? (2)The new seat-belt regulations last week. (3)When did this word ?,come into being,came into effect,come into use,第4講 │ 句型透視,[聽(tīng)40],It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.,【相關(guān)拓展】 would like sth/to do sth would like sb to do sth would like to have done sth,第4講 │ 句型透視,,【溫馨提示】 (1)would like后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或帶不定式的復(fù)合 結(jié)構(gòu)，其后不能接動(dòng)名詞。既可用在肯定句中，也可用于疑 問(wèn)句中；當(dāng)表示“一些”時(shí)，要用some, 不用any。 (2)would like后可接不定式的完成式作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，都 表示希望做但并未做某事。 (3)would like sb to do sth表示“想讓某人做某事，希望某人做 某事”，其中不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。有時(shí)也可說(shuō) would like sth done，即用過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。,第4講 │ 句型透視,,(4)would like后通常保留to來(lái)代替前面提到的動(dòng)詞不定式， 以避免重復(fù)整個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式。但是，如果在省略的不定式 中含有to be…， to have…時(shí)，應(yīng)保留到be或have。如： —Are you on holiday? —No, but I'd like to be. (be不能省略) “你在度假嗎？” “不，但我想去(度假)。,第4講 │ 句型透視,,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)我真愿意我們成為好朋友。 good friends. (2)如果可以我愿意來(lái)。 if I can.,I'd really like us to be,I'd like to come,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,[聽(tīng)40],,1．We the help he gave us when we moved to our new house. A．thanked B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．grateful D．thankful,【解析】 B 考查appreciate的用法。 空缺處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞，故排除C，D，因它們?yōu)樾稳菰~。thank的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“人”， 其結(jié)構(gòu)為thank sb for sth；appreciate的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)是表物 的名詞、代詞(或動(dòng)名詞)。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,,,2．The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were the extreme cold weather. A．in the possession of B．in the charge of C．a(chǎn)t the mercy of D．a(chǎn)t the risk of,【解析】 C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這架墜毀飛機(jī)的 幸存者沒(méi)有食物和水，面對(duì)極端寒冷的天氣束手無(wú)策。in the possession of “被……擁有”，in the charge of “由……負(fù)責(zé)”，at the mercy of “受/聽(tīng)任……擺布”， at the risk of “冒……的危險(xiǎn)”。從語(yǔ)意判斷選C。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,,3．For fear of unemployment，almost one million people took China's civil service examination in order to get jobs. A．proper B．suitable C．generous D．secure,【解析】 D 考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)楹ε率I(yè)， 將近一百萬(wàn)人參加了中國(guó)的公務(wù)員考試，以找到穩(wěn)定的 工作。proper “適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保瑂uitable“合適的”， generous“大方的，慷慨的”，secure“安全的，牢固的”。 與句中的“害怕失業(yè)”呼應(yīng)，本題選D表示“安全的， 牢固的”。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,,4．Many wild animals in the world ， so we must take measures to protect them. A．a(chǎn)re dying out B．have died out C．died out D．die out,【解析】 A 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。聯(lián)系空后 “so we must take measures to protect them”我們知道，很多野生動(dòng)物 將要滅絕。所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,,5．[2009·上海卷] With the government‘s aid, those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．a(chǎn)ffect B．a(chǎn)ffecting C．a(chǎn)ffected D．were affected,【解析】 C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。those與affect之間 是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,,6．We offered shelters to the flooded victims(受害者) to a them from wind and rain. A．protect B．prevent C．contain D．a(chǎn)ffect,【解析】 A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們向?yàn)?zāi)民們提供了 庇護(hù)物，使他們不受風(fēng)吹雨打。protect…from…保護(hù)…… 使免受……，符合題意。prevent…from…阻止某人做某事； contain包含，克制；affect影響。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,,7．[2009·北京卷],twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten,【解析】 B 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。the postman 與bite之 間是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以選用過(guò)去分詞形式， 此處過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,,,8．Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it . A．collected B．contained C．loaded D．saved,【解析】 B 本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：小約翰摸了一下 袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收集；搜集； contain含有；裝有；load下載，裝載；save節(jié)省。只有B 項(xiàng)符合句意。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,,9．I'd appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A．that B．it C．this D．this,【解析】 B 本題考查代詞it在appreciate后的用法。 表示喜歡、恨、感激等心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如like, love, hate, appreciate等后加上it作形式賓語(yǔ)，再加if/wh-從句 作真正的賓語(yǔ)。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,,,10．—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes，I have.I guess it now. A．has graded B．is graded C．is being graded D．is grading,【解析】 C 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)，grade與schoolwork構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,,11．I it to my parents that I have lived through those hard times. A．own B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．thank D．owe,【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。owe sth to sb為固定結(jié)構(gòu)， 意思 為“把……歸功于”。句意為：我把我能熬過(guò)那些 艱難的日子歸功于我的父母。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,,12．— is the distance from Edinburgh to Washington? —Sorry, I don't know either. A．What B．How far C．How l D．How much,【解析】 A 考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。談到距離，我們自然會(huì)想到How far，因此很容易誤選B。其實(shí)，在英語(yǔ)中distance不能與how far連用，只能用what。同樣，問(wèn)人口多少，不能說(shuō)How many is the population of China？應(yīng)說(shuō)What's the population of China?,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,,13．—Would you like to go to see a film with me tonight? — ， but I have a visiting friend now. A．I would B．I'd like to C．I'd be happy D．I'd prefer,【解析】 B 考查交際用語(yǔ)。would like to do sth是 表示意愿的用語(yǔ)，此處I'd like to是I'd like to go to see a film with you的省略形式，注意要保留不定 式符號(hào)to。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,14．The company will award the staff their performance. A．because of B．a(chǎn)s a result of C．with the help of D．a(chǎn)ccording to,【解析】 D 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：公司將根據(jù)職 員的工作表現(xiàn)給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選擇according to。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,15. In class, we should pay to what teachers say and behave. A．a(chǎn)ttention B．a(chǎn)ttentions C．notice D．notices,【解析】 A 考查名詞辨析。pay attention to 為固定短 語(yǔ)，意思為“注意……”，其中attention為不可數(shù)名詞。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,