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第十講 發(fā)揮合理想象，靈活闡釋開放作文,內(nèi)容要求： 1．你對(duì)該引語的理解； 2．你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷； 3．恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。 注意： 1．短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息； 3．詞數(shù)：120左右。,This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________,get discouraged,keep trying,2．成功在于你經(jīng)歷了失敗后繼續(xù)努力的能力。 (一般表達(dá))Success lies in the ability to continue efforts through failures. (高級(jí)表達(dá))Success ________________ the ability to continue efforts through failures.,consists in,so excited was I that,than expected,so many falls,that,was about to give up when,6．回想起來，如果我當(dāng)時(shí)失去信心的話，我認(rèn)為我就不會(huì)騎自行車了。 (一般表達(dá))When I look back，I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart. (高級(jí)表達(dá))(非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語)__________________，I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.,Looking back,7．事實(shí)上，我們不可能事事成功，重要的是我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。 (一般表達(dá))Actually，we can’t succeed in everything we try.It is important that we should stick at it. (高級(jí)表達(dá))(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)Actually,we can’t succeed in everything we try,_____________________ we should stick at it.,what’s important is that,____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________,This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged fight after failures. Instead, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift.So excited was I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it.However，it was harder than expected.The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.,____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________,Worse still, I took many falls off the bike.I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.With more practice, I did better and better.Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart. Actually，we can’t succeed in everything we try.What’s important is that we should stick at it.,1．認(rèn)真審題，把握要求，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵句，提煉主題； 2．依據(jù)主線，草擬提綱，梳理文章脈絡(luò)； 3．定位人稱，確立時(shí)態(tài)，遣詞造句組篇章。開放作文通常以提供一個(gè)故事材料為主，人稱的使用較為靈活，考生應(yīng)該依據(jù)文章提示準(zhǔn)確定位人稱；其后考生再將重點(diǎn)放在文章的遣詞造句上，應(yīng)盡可能運(yùn)用自己熟悉的單詞、短語或句型來靈活表達(dá)。 4．升華主題，最后一段要圍繞主題進(jìn)行升華，點(diǎn)出其哲理以及對(duì)人們的啟示。,