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走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,第一部分,解題策略(十) 完形填空之行文邏輯,第一部分,完形填空所選的短文是一個(gè)完整的統(tǒng)一體，詞、句、段三者之間存在著一定的邏輯關(guān)系，因此，對上下文行文邏輯的考查也是高考完形填空題的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容。這類題側(cè)重考查考生對文章意思、人物的話語邏輯性的精準(zhǔn)判斷，以及對特殊語境下的情緒演變、行為程度和方式的轉(zhuǎn)變的理解判斷。命題形式有：語境詞語、動作交互、因果關(guān)系、行為轉(zhuǎn)折等。因此，這就要求考生平時(shí)要關(guān)注連詞的功能，關(guān)注言語的多義性，從具體語境入手，順著短文思路，依據(jù)給出的上下文信息進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的思考。,[典例1]She looked quite beautiful but ill. As an instant __6(reaction),_I reached into my pocket to find some money. __7__， I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 8(survive) for a few months. 7．A.Carefully B．Strangely C．Hopelessly D．Unhappily,答案：A 考查推理判斷。作者看到那位女士生活無助，精神恍惚，作者的第一反應(yīng)就是不由自主地把手伸進(jìn)自己的口袋里去掏錢，想全力來資助她。由此推斷，作者是在看到這位女士之后產(chǎn)生了憐憫之情，所以此時(shí)作者應(yīng)是小心翼翼地把錢塞進(jìn)了那位女士的手中，并且認(rèn)為這筆錢能夠讓她挺過幾個(gè)月。因而第7空處應(yīng)選A。carefully“小心翼翼地”；strangely“異常地，奇怪地”；hopelessly“無望地”；unhappily“難過地”。B、D兩項(xiàng)未能表明作者當(dāng)時(shí)持有同情心，故被排除。其次，在A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)中，通過副詞詞義的比較和辨析，可排除C項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檎Z境表明當(dāng)時(shí)作者很同情那位女士。綜上所述，B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義均不符合該篇語境意義要求，故A項(xiàng)正確。,[典例2](2013·四川)“Look, it's Baldy！” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 11(scars) on my head, it was __12__ horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class. . 12．A.still B．just C．never D．seldom 答案：A 根據(jù)12空所在句句首的“Even though”(即使), 可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。即使我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了被人這樣侮辱，但聽到時(shí)仍舊會感到傷心難過，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。,[典例3](2013·湖北)． The house came 45_(alive) the next few days. Zigfried 46(enjoyed) every single hour of them. __47__， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48(satisfied) smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49(discussion) of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50(smile)froze on his face. 47．A.However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore,答案：A 本題考查語境和上下文連貫。本段前半部分講述了老鼠怎樣享受，而后半部分講述新搬來的小孩子的圣誕禮物是一只貓。這對于老鼠來說無疑是件壞事。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。,[典例4](2013·上海)． Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57(widening) the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U. N．－sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58(profited) from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. __59__ , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. 59．A.Furthermore B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise,答案：A 前面說全球化會導(dǎo)致貧富差距擴(kuò)大，然后又說全球化會威脅新出現(xiàn)的市場，可見這是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。furthermore“而且”，therefore“因此”，however“然而”，otherwise“否則”。故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。,[典例5](2013·陜西)He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 (but) he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still __44__ in this world. I'll never 45(forget) his actions. 44．A.kindness B．happiness C．politeness D．brightness 答案：A 全句意思是：他本來可以使原本就不好的情況變得更加糟糕，但他選擇了一個(gè)不同的方式并且讓我們有理由相信，在這個(gè)世界上依然存在著友善。根據(jù)句意和全文的中心可知選項(xiàng)A kindness“善良”符合語境。happiness“幸?！?，politeness“禮貌”，brightness“聰明”，不符合具體語境。,