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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 單元檢測(cè)（一）新人教版必修5 第一卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What is the man doing? A．Offering a suggestion. B．Making a request. C．Asking for permission. 2．When will the film begin? A．7∶15.　　 B．7∶00.　 　C．6∶45. 3．What does the woman think of her piano lessons? A．They are too boring. B．They are too easy. C．They are very rewarding. 4．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Make a call. B．Hang up. C．Get off the train. 5．Does the woman suggest baking the cakes for another ten minutes? A．Maybe. B．No. C．Certainly. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something? A．Because it will be cold soon. B．Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow. C．Because he has a lot of money. 7．What does Linda’s father want to buy for her at first? A．A new coat. B．A new dictionary. C．A mobile phone. 8．What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A．Have dinner together. B．Buy a birthday cake. C．Go to the supermarket. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至10題。 9．What does the woman have to do? A．Meet Alice and Bill. B．See a movie. C．Do all her homework. 10．What can we know about the man? A．He never went to school. B．He learned at school a long time ago. C．He wasn’t good at study. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。 11．Where are the two speakers? A．In the office. B．In a car. C．At school. 12．Why is the man sleepy? A．He didn’t sleep well last night. B．He didn’t sleep at all last night. C．He slept late last night. 13．What’s wrong with the man’s father? A．He has some trouble with his heart. B．He has a bad cough. C．He has a chest pain. 14．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take more medicine. B．Do some exercise. C．Ask for leave. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. 16．How long did the man stay in Hong Kong? A．10 days. B．15 days. C．20 days. 17．Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong? A．Because he didn’t have a telephone. B．Because his telephone number was changed. C．Because he didn’t want to answer her call. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What did Rosemary’s father do that day? A．He went to look for his wife. B．He prepared meals for his parents. C．He took his wife to hospital. 19．What happened to Rosemary? A．She lost her parents. B．She lost her hands. C．She lost her legs. 20．Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary? A．Dependent. B．Beautiful. C．Independent. 答案　1.B　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.B　6.B　7.B 8．C　9.C　10.B　11.B　12.B　13.A　14.C　15.A 16．B　17.B　18.A　19.B　20.C 聽力材料 Text 1 M：Do you think you could possibly work late this evening? W：Work late? M：I’m afraid there’s some work we really must finish this evening，I can’t possibly do it myself. W：I suppose so，if you really think it’s necessary. Text 2 M：It’s already 15 to 7.We’d better hurry up for the film. W：Don’t worry；the film will be on in 15 minutes. Text 3 M：How are your piano lessons going? W：Very well.I think the lessons will be worth the time and trouble and I am making progress. Text 4 W：Can you get off the phone？I have to make a call. M：Just a minute.I’m talking to my sister. Text 5 M：Do you think I should bake the cakes for another ten minutes? W：They look overdone.Do you like them burnt like that? Text 6 W：It’s my birthday tomorrow.So what would you give me for my birthday，daddy? M：How about a new dictionary，Linda? W：No，I bought one last month.I think one dictionary is enough for my study. M：Then，a new coat？You know，winter is ing.You will need a new coat for this winter. W：No，I don’t want it.I’d like you to buy me a mobile phone. M：A mobile phone？Do you need one? W：Yes，very much.Many of my classmates have already got one.I can get in touch with them easily if I have one. M：Sounds reasonable.All right，I will buy one for you. W：Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon. M：All right. Text 7 W：Aren’t we supposed to go to the movie with Alice and Bill tonight? M：Yes.I told them we’d meet them at the bank at seven thirty. W：Well，maybe you shouldn’t have told them we could go tonight.I have all the homework to do. M：I was really looking forward to seeing this movie.Can I do something to help you? W：That would be great！Could you help me with these math problems? M：I think so—if I can remember what I learned at school.It was a long time ago，you know. Text 8 W：Take care！You are driving off the road. M：I’m sorry I wasn’t noticing. W：You seem to be quite sleepy.Did you sleep well last night? M：I didn’t sleep the whole night. W：Why? M：I watched TV until middle night.I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill.So I had to take him to hospital. W：Is your father seriously ill? M：Yes，very.The doctor says that he has to stay in hospital for some time. W：But what’s wrong with him? M：He has something wrong with his heart. W：Why not ask for leave this morning？I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home. M：No，I can’t.I’m still new in the office. W：Then，let me drive the car. M：Thank you. Text 9 W：Hi，Mike！Not see you for a long time. M：Hi，May！Nice to see you again. W：Where have you been these days？It seems ages since I last saw you. M：I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there for half a month. W：I called you many times，but I wasn’t able to get in touch with you. M：Oh，I got my phone number changed when I was in Hong Kong. W：Did you have a good time there? M：Yes，quite a nice time.I drove around with my friends.I also paid a visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland.It’s also the first time for me to see the sea.It’s really a wonderful experience for me. W：It’s really an exciting experience! Text 10 Rosemary was an independent girl.One day，her father went out to look for his wife who had some trouble with her mind，so leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents.But she turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire.The terrible fire took her hands away.Though her sister was always ready to help her，Rosemary was determined to be pletely independent.At school，she studied hard.Most important of all，she was hopeful about her life.Once，she wrote the following in her position，“I’m lucky.Though I lost my hands，I still have my legs；I am lucky.Though my wings are broken，my heart can still fly.” 第二部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．I don’t think this doctor will ________ him of his heart disease. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．recover B．cure C．treat D．help 答案　B 解析　動(dòng)詞recover表示“康復(fù)”，常與介詞from連用；cure表示“治愈”，常與介詞of連用，表示“治好某種疾病”；treat則表示“治療”，不與of連用；help則是“幫助”之意，常與介詞with連用。 22．The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．focused C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．centered 答案　C 解析　be absorbed in“專注于，全神貫注于……”。 23．After the stranger left, suspicion(猜疑)________ among the villagers. A．rose B．a(chǎn)rose C．raised D．lifted 答案　B 解析　arise“產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)”，符合題意。rise指主語(yǔ)自身移向較高的位置，往往指自然界的日、月等的“升起”；raise指把某物從低處升到高處；lift指用體力或機(jī)械力舉起某物。 24．Yesterday the firemen________the ground carefully，but were not able to find any________glass. A．examined；breaking B．cared；broken C．examined；broken D．cared；breaking 答案　C 解析　句意為：昨天消防隊(duì)員仔細(xì)檢查了地面，但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何碎玻璃。第一個(gè)空用examine表示檢查；第二個(gè)空是分詞作定語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，應(yīng)選擇broken。所以選C。 25．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A．contribute to B．deal with C．a(chǎn)ttend to D．devote to 答案　A 解析　此處contribute to表示“造成，促成”。 26．I’ll ________ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience. A．look over B．look on C．look into D．look for 答案　C 解析　句意為：我會(huì)盡快調(diào)查這件事的，請(qǐng)有點(diǎn)耐心。look into“調(diào)查，審查”，符合題意。look over“查看，檢查”；look on“旁觀，看待”；look for“尋找”。 27．Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 答案　A 解析　賓語(yǔ)written English與improve之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 28．The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes ________ on the teachers. A．fixing B．fixed C．were fixed D．being fixed 答案　B 解析　賓語(yǔ)eyes與fix之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 29．It’s a pity that the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were________. A．beaten B．defeated C．failed D．realized 答案　B 解析　defeat有“希望、計(jì)劃等遭到破壞”的意思。 30．A________traffic accident happened on the highway，but the driver was not________for the traffic accident. A．severe；to be blamed B．severely；to be blamed C．severe；to blame D．severely；to blame 答案　C 解析　第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)形容詞，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；be to blame(for)意為“應(yīng)為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任，該為……受責(zé)備”。 31．________gene，intelligence also depends on a right diet，a good education and a nice home environment. A．In addition to B．Besides C．Apart from D．A，B and C 答案　D 解析　表“除了……之外還”A ，B和C都對(duì)，所以選擇D。 32．I ________ everyone make full use of time. A．wish B．hope C．want D．suggest 答案　D 解析　suggest作“建議”講時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。 33．We walked as fast as we could, ________ to get there on time. A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．being hoped 答案　A 解析　此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 34．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how fortable it was to live in our home country. A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized 答案　C 解析　only后接狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝。D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。 35．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm. A．grown B．being grown C．to be grown D．to grow 答案　A 解析　fruit grown on his own farm他自己農(nóng)場(chǎng)種植的水果。grow與fruit之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行；C項(xiàng)表示還未發(fā)生，均不符合題意。 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Almost all scientists failed many times before they finally succeeded. In their scientific work, they were all strict __36__ themselves. When they first __37__ their ideas, they were always rejected. __38__， they did not give up. It was their perseverance __39__ made them successful. A __40__ theory is the result of the scientific method. Scientists look at the world and try to describe and explain what they see. First they carefully observe what they are __41__ in. To explain what they have seen, they build a theory about the way __42__ things happen and the causes and effects. Then they were __43__ in their work. Finally the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can __44__ future events. In fact, every new thought or idea has to be __45__ to what we already knew. Great thinkers or scientists are aware of this and try to __46__ new and old ideas in __47__ many different ways as possible. Some of the greatest scientists forced themselves to develop new ideas even when they tired or did not feel __48__. They all knew that for each new idea that works, there are __49__ ten that do not. If we want to develop our __50__， we can try using some of the __51__ strategies(策略) of the great and famous. We may not be interested in being scientists, but we probably all want to find new ways to improve our __52__. __53__ knows, perhaps your next thought will be a new idea that changes the world? So we should be well prepared to meet __54__ in life now and try our best to make great __55__ to our future society. 36．A.in B．on C．with D．for 答案　C 解析　be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格。 37．A.put up B．put on C．put aside D．put forward 答案　D 解析　句意為：當(dāng)科學(xué)家最初提出他們的思想時(shí)，總是受到排斥。put forward提出；推薦；撥快(時(shí)鐘指針)；put up舉起；張貼；安排住宿；put aside不理睬；put on穿上；上演。 38．A.So B．Therefore C．However D．But 答案　C 解析　表轉(zhuǎn)折，且有逗號(hào)隔開，故應(yīng)用however。 39．A.that B．what C．which D．whether 答案　A 解析　本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 40．A.scientific B．certain C．sure D．expert 答案　A 解析　科學(xué)方法研究的結(jié)果應(yīng)是形成科學(xué)理論。 41．A.curious B．interested C．cautious D．characteristic 答案　B 解析　be interested in對(duì)……感興趣；be curious about對(duì)……感到好奇；be cautious of小心……；謹(jǐn)慎……；be characteristic of表現(xiàn)了……特征。 42．A.which B．in which C．where D．how 答案　B 解析　the way作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞有兩類：(1)in which/that/省略；(2)which/that/省略。此句把后面定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為：things happen in that way，因此選擇第一類中的in which。 43．A.absorbed B．a(chǎn)bsorbing C．a(chǎn)bsorb D．to absorb 答案　A 解析　be absorbed in專心致志于，集中精力于。 44．A.see B．watch C．notice D．foresee 答案　D 解析　預(yù)見未來事件。 45．A.linking B．link C．linked D．to link 答案　C 解析　be linked to與……有聯(lián)系。 46．A.construct B．expose C．a(chǎn)nalyse D．bine 答案　D 解析　bine...and...使結(jié)合(聯(lián)合)。 47．A.as B．than C．so D．such 答案　A 解析　句意為：偉大的科學(xué)家或思想家意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，并且能把新舊思想以盡可能多的不同方式結(jié)合在一起。 48．A.inspiring B．inspired C．responsible D．enthusiasm 答案　B 解析　feel inspired覺得有靈感。 49．A.at most B．a(chǎn)t last C．a(chǎn)t least D．in the least 答案　C 解析　科學(xué)家都知道，伴隨著每一種正確的新思想，至少有十種想法是不正確的。 50．A.creativity B．conclusion C．enquiry D．chart 答案　A 解析　解析見第51題。 51．A.think B．thought C．thinking D．thoughts 答案　C 解析　科學(xué)家是有創(chuàng)造力的，因此這句意思為“如果我們也想發(fā)展我們的創(chuàng)造力，應(yīng)該嘗試使用一些偉人或名人的思想策略”。思想策略：thinking strategies(動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ))。 52．A.life B．level C．universe D．sense 答案　A 解析　改善生活的新方法。 53．A.Who B．What C．How D．Which 答案　A 解析　句意為：誰會(huì)知道，也許你的下一個(gè)思想會(huì)是改變世界的新思想？ 54．A.suspect B．challenges C．clue D．a(chǎn)nnouncement 答案　B 解析　meet challenges迎接挑戰(zhàn)。 55．A.contributions B．contribution C．contribute D．construction 答案　A 解析　make a contribution to.../make contributions to對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)。 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, and his achievement was even greater than only a few other great scientists have achieved. An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(識(shí)別) of time and space and so on—but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before. By 1914 young Einstein had been world-famous. He accepted the offer to bee a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited chances for study, but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War Ⅰ. Einstein hated fighting and killing. The great suffering of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the year following World War Ⅰ’ honors were increasingly put on him. He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people. He was well known for his humble(謙遜的) manner. He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism(納粹) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew. 56．The main idea of the first paragraph is ________. A．the difficulty of Einstein’s thought to others B．the feeling of an American university president towards Einstein C．the difference between science and history D．the change in human thought produced by Einstein 答案　D 解析　主旨大意題。第一段講述了愛因斯坦相對(duì)論的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)和歷史產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，同時(shí)，也使人們的思想產(chǎn)生了巨大的變化。 57．It seems to the American university president that ________. A．Einstein achieved more than any other scientist in history B．everybody understands Einstein’s scientific ideas C．the new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyone D．our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第一段最后一句可知，由于愛因斯坦的理論，人們對(duì)于宇宙的看法發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。 58．Einstein did his greatest work ________. A．when Nazism rose B．when he was young C．during World War Ⅰ D．a(chǎn)fter he left Europe 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。愛因斯坦在納粹和一戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，幾乎沒有正常工作，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。本文也沒有講述他離開歐洲以后有很大成就，排除D項(xiàng)。由此推出他在年輕時(shí)的成就最大。 59．From the passage we can know that ________. A．Germans usually have a high respect for science B．Einstein had other interests besides science C．Einstein was forced to work again in 1918 D．Einstein led a quiet life during World War Ⅰ 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。由整篇文章的敘述可知，除了非常時(shí)期外，愛因斯坦由于自己在科學(xué)上的成就贏得了德國(guó)人民的尊敬。 B It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned.Fortunately，such moments are usually not obvious(明顯的)to the listeners.Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say.They hear only what the speaker does say.If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no_one_will_be_any_the_wiser.When such moments occur, don’t worry about them.Just continue as if nothing happened. Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter.If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech—“I Have a Dream”， you may notice that he stumbled (結(jié)巴) over his words twice during the speech.Most likely, however, you don’t remember.Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of munication (交流)．They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating petition.But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance.They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly.Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human. As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect.Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely. 60．The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will ________. A．be smarter than you B．notice your mistakes C．do better than you D．know what you are talking about 答案　B 解析　由前后句可知演講過程中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤對(duì)聽眾來說并不明顯，他們也并不知道演講者想要說什么，所以“沒有什么智者”，即“沒有人會(huì)注意到你的錯(cuò)誤”。 61．You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ________. A．your attention is on the content B．you don’t fully understand the speech C．you don’t know what the speaker plans to say D．you find the way of speech-making more important 答案　A 解析　由第二段的最后一句可知。 62．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．giving a speech is like giving a performance B．one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad C．listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made D．the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be 答案　B 解析　由第三段的最后一句可知。 63．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．If you are careful enough，you can make a perfect speech. B．Speech-making is a kind of performance. C．Martin Luther King is not a good speaker. D．Listeners are not judges and they pay more attention to the content. 答案　D 解析　這是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating petition.But，in fact，the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance.They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the sp