全套2016年秋人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar,全套2016年秋人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit,6同步練習(xí)題及答案,全套,2016,年秋人教版,九年級(jí),英語(yǔ),Unit,同步,練習(xí)題,答案 單元語(yǔ)法小專題(Grammar Focus) 語(yǔ)法精講 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(＋by)＋其他”。其否定形式是在was/were后加not；疑問(wèn)形式是把was/were放到句首。如: A wonderful film was seen by us yesterday evening.昨天晚上我們看了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影。 Mary didn't go to David's birthday party because she wasn't invited.瑪麗沒(méi)有參加大衛(wèi)的生日聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有受到邀請(qǐng)。 Were flowers and grass planted by them along the road last year？去年他們沿路種植了一些花草嗎？,特殊的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): 1.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可以將其中任何一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)。一般是把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中指人的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，這樣句子顯得自然；若指物的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加介詞to，for等。如: He lent me a bike.→ I was lent a bike(by him).→A bike was lent to me(by him).他借給了我一輛自行車。,2.復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 若主動(dòng)句為“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，則只能將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如: We call him Xiao Wang.我們叫他小王?！鶫e is called Xiao Wang.他叫小王。 注意:若主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓補(bǔ)是省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)需把to補(bǔ)上。如: They heard her sing a song at the party.→She was heard to sing a song at the party.在晚會(huì)上他們聽(tīng)她唱了一首歌。,3.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，不能丟掉詞末尾的介(副)詞。如: She looks after her grandmother.→Her grandmother is looked after(by her).她照料她的奶奶。 4.特殊疑問(wèn)句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 和主動(dòng)句一樣，仍將疑問(wèn)詞置于句首。若主動(dòng)句的疑問(wèn)詞是who，變被動(dòng)句時(shí)要改為by whom置于句首，也可仍用who，而將 by置于句末；若主動(dòng)句的疑問(wèn)詞是whom，則改為who，其余疑問(wèn)句不變。如: Who bought the book？→Who was the book bought by？或 By whom was the book bought？誰(shuí)買了這本書(shū)？,語(yǔ)法精練 Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The bridge over the river ________________(finish) three years ago. 2. A present ________________(give) to me by my friend on my birthday. 3. He ________________(see) to swim in Daming Lake yesterday. 4. Annie ________________(invite) to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. 5. The book ________________(translate) into many other languages last year.,was finished,was given,was seen,was invited,was translated,6. You are late. All the tickets ________________(sell) out an hour ago. 7. My shoes ________________(wash) by my mother yesterday. 8. ________ a lot of useful things ___________(invent) by Edison? 9. The window ________________(clean) ten minutes ago，and the room looks bright now. 10. In England，nobody under the age of 18 ________________(allow) to drink in bars.,were sold,were washed,Were,invented,was cleaned,is allowed,Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 11.We bought a piano last term.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) A piano ________ ________ by us last term. 12.Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ________ Penicillin ___________ by Alexander Fleming? 13.The books were written by Mr. Li many years ago.(改為否定句) The books ________ ________ by Mr. Li many years ago. 14.Their homework was handed in yesterday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) ________ ________ their homework ________ in? 15.We didn't grow vegetables in the garden last year.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Vegetables ________ ________ in the garden by us last year.,was bought,Was,discovered,weren't written,When was,handed,weren't grown,