浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練15 Units 1-2（九全）.doc
課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十五) Units1-2(九全)
(限時(shí):30分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
YoucanbuyaboxofCrayolacrayonsin152colorstoday,butwaybackin1903,theyonlycameineightcolors.AndthatfirstboxofCrayolacrayonswasahugeimprovementoverthefirstcrayonseversold,whichonlycameinblack.
Wax(蠟)crayonsweremostlyusedforindustrialpurposesuntilcousinsEdwinBinneyandHaroldSmithintroducedtheirbrightlycoloredcrayonsforkids.Edwin’swifemadeupthenameCrayolabyputtingtogether “craie” (Frenchforchalk)togetherwith “oleaginous” (whichmeansoily).Inotherwords,oilychalk!
It’shardtounderstandjusthowdifferentmoderncrayonsarefromthoseinthepastwithoutalookatthehistoryofthecrayon.In1864Edwin’sdad,JosephBinney,startedthePeekskillChemicalWorksinNewYorkCity.Itmadeablackpigment(顏料)byburningoil.
Whenthetwocousinstookoverin1885,theystartedmakinganumberofindustrialproducts,butfrom1900to1902,theychangedtheirfocustoartproductsforhomeandschooluse.Theystartedmakingpencilsanddustlesschalkforschoolblackboards.Coloredcrayonswereanaturalnextstep.Butthecrayonstheyfirstmadewerenotsafeforkids,sotheydevelopedcrayonsthatwouldbesafe.Thefirstboxtheysold—theonewitheightcolors—costjustfivecents.
TocelebratethehundredthbirthdayofCrayolacrayonsin2003,aspecial100-countboxwascreated,addingfournewcolorstotheexisting(現(xiàn)有的)96-colorbox.Overtheyears,asthecompanyhasgrown,ithasintroducedmorethan400differentcolors.Alsoyoucanfindcrayonsthatsmellgood,crayonsthatwashoutofclothes,andevenegg-shapedcrayons.Nowadays,plentyofothercompaniesmakecoloredcrayonsforchildrentoo.
1.Whatcolorwasthefirstboxofcrayonseversold?
A.Black. B.Red. C.Yellow. D.Green.
2.WhatisthemeaningofCrayolaaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Blackpigment. B.Brightcolors. C.Oilychalk. D.Colorfulpencils.
3.From1900to1902,cousinsEdwinandHaroldstartedtomake .
A.industrialproducts B.artproducts
C.safecrayons D.egg-shapedcrayons
4.Thepassageismainlyabouthowcoloredcrayonsforkidswere .
A.used B.produced C.invented D.memorized
Ⅱ.完形填空
GeorgeEllethadabrightsilverdollarforanewyeargift.Hethoughtofallthefinethingshemightbuywithit.
Thegroundwasallcoveredwith 5 ;butthesunshoneoutbrightly,and 6 lookedbeautiful.
SoGeorgeputonhishat,and 7 intothestreet.Afterawhile,hemetsomeboysthrowingsnowballs.Georgesoon 8 them.HesentaballatJamesMason,butitmissedhim,andbrokea 9 ontheothersideofthestreet.Georgewasafraidsomeonewouldcomeoutofthehouseand 10 him.Soheranoffasfastashecould.
Assoonashegotroundthenextcorner,Georgestopped,becausehewassorryfor 11 hehaddone.Hesaidto 12 , “Ihavenorighttospendmysilverdollar,now.Ishouldgoback,andpayforthewindowIbrokewithmy 13 .” Hewentupanddownthestreet,andfeltvery 14 .Hewishedverymuchto 15 somethingnice.Healsowishedtopayforthe 16 window.
17 hesaid, “Itwaswrongtobreakthewindow,thoughIdidnotwanttodoit.Iwillgoandpayforit.Ifittakesallmy 18 ,Iwilltrynottobesorry.Idonotthinkthemanwillhurtme 19 IpayforthewindowIbroke.”
5.A.sand B.snow C.rain D.stone
6.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
7.A.ran B.swam C.drove D.flew
8.A.left B.watched C.joined D.helped
9.A.door B.window C.chair D.desk
10.A.visit B.like C.encourage D.find
11.A.when B.where C.whom D.what
12.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves
13.A.basketball B.snowball C.football D.volleyball
14.A.bored B.happy C.sad D.excited
15.A.buy B.sell C.steal D.make
16.A.new B.good C.broken D.old
17.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atonce D.Attimes
18.A.time B.money C.hope D.right
19.A.as B.until C.if D.since
Ⅲ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
PlentyofpeopledreamofgoingtoMars(火星).20. differentfromthosepeople,13-year-oldAlyssaCarsonhasbeenworking21. (happy)forthatdreamsincetheageof4,accordingtoanewreportwhich22. (produce)bytheBBCnotlongago.
AlyssatellstheBBC, “Ihope23. (go)toMarsbecauseitisaplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep.” AccordingtotheBBC,she24. (attend)USA’sthreeworldspacecampssofar.
Herfather,BertCarson,tellstheBBCthatAlyssaplanstobeonthefirstlongjourneytoMars,whichisexpectedtotakeplacein25. yearof2033. “Wetakegreatpride26. her,” hesays. “Wehavethenexteighteen27. (year)plannedout.” OneofthoseplansisAlyssaattendingInternationalSpaceUniversity.
Ofcourse,Alyssa’sdreamcouldcomewith28. (big)sacrifices(犧牲)thanothers.29. AlyssagoestoMars,itmaybeverydifficultforhertoreturntotheearth.Still,herfathersays, “Ifthat’stheonlychoiceshehas,shestillwantstogo.” Alyssaagrees.
Ⅳ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)
30.HisEnglishp isverynice.WeallliketolistentohimandreadEnglishafterhim.
31.Don’taskmeaboutmyage.It’sas .
32.Wearefullofenergyandthirstyfork .
33.Agoodwaytotraintheb istodosomemathexerciseseveryday.
34.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisthebestwayofbecomingagoodlanguagel .
35.Youwillbeheavilyp ifyoudon’tobeytheserules.
36.Thes askedmesomethingaboutthelocaltradition.
37.Doyouwanttowriteashortn byyourself?
38.Gorgetreatseveryonewithkindnessandw ,spreadingpositiveenergy.
39.Thefires veryquickly.Whenthefiremenwentthere,thehousehadbeencoveredwithfire.
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)
假定你是李明,請(qǐng)你針對(duì)英國交換生Jack 的郵件給他寫一封回信,80詞左右。
To:LiMing
From:Jack
HiLiMing,
Howareyou?Ihopeyou’refineandnottoobusy!Ican’twaittoleaveforChinanextterm.ButcouldyoutellmesomethingaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals?I’dliketoknowtheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.
Seeyousoon!
Jack
To:Jack
From:LiMing
HiJack,
Yours,
LiMing
參考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文主要講述了Crayola彩筆的歷史演變過程。
1.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段“AndthatfirstboxofCrayolacrayonswas…,whichonlycameinblack.”可知最初的彩筆是黑色的。故選 A。
2.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知,Edwin的妻子把“craie” (Frenchforchalk)和“oleaginous” (whichmeansoily)結(jié)合起來,為他們發(fā)明的蠟筆起名為Crayola,即oilychalk,意思為: 油性粉筆。故選 C。
3.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“butfrom1900to1902,theychangedtheirfocustoartproductsforhomeandschooluse”可知,Edwin表兄弟在1900—1902年間把重點(diǎn)放在生產(chǎn)家用和學(xué)校用的藝術(shù)產(chǎn)品方面。故選 B。
4.C 主旨大意題。綜合全文,本文主要講的是Crayola彩筆的歷史演變過程,use 使用;produce 生產(chǎn);invent 發(fā)明;memorize 紀(jì)念。故C為最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.5—9 BDACB 10—14 DDBBC
15—19 ACABC
Ⅲ.20.But 21.happily 22.wasproduced 23.togo
24.hasattended 25.the 26.in 27.years 28.bigger 29.If
Ⅳ.30.pronunciation 31.secret 32.knowledge 33.brain
34.learner 35.punished 36.stranger(s) 37.novel
38.warmth 39.spread
Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion:
HiJack,
Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducethemtoyou.
Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheMid-AutumnFestivalthatcomesinthemiddleofautumn.Itisatimeforthefamilytogettogetherandcelebrateharvest.Atnight,thewholefamilyeatdeliciousmooncakesandwatchthebigbrightmoon.
TheSpringFestivalisthebeginningofanewyear.Weusuallyeatdumplings,meatandsomeothernicefood.Towelcomethenewyear,wedosomecleaning,buynewclothes,setofffireworksandvisitourrelatives.Everyonehasahappysmileontheirfaces.
I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,
LiMing
收藏
- 資源描述：
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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十五) Units1-2(九全)
(限時(shí):30分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
YoucanbuyaboxofCrayolacrayonsin152colorstoday,butwaybackin1903,theyonlycameineightcolors.AndthatfirstboxofCrayolacrayonswasahugeimprovementoverthefirstcrayonseversold,whichonlycameinblack.
Wax(蠟)crayonsweremostlyusedforindustrialpurposesuntilcousinsEdwinBinneyandHaroldSmithintroducedtheirbrightlycoloredcrayonsforkids.Edwin’swifemadeupthenameCrayolabyputtingtogether “craie” (Frenchforchalk)togetherwith “oleaginous” (whichmeansoily).Inotherwords,oilychalk!
It’shardtounderstandjusthowdifferentmoderncrayonsarefromthoseinthepastwithoutalookatthehistoryofthecrayon.In1864Edwin’sdad,JosephBinney,startedthePeekskillChemicalWorksinNewYorkCity.Itmadeablackpigment(顏料)byburningoil.
Whenthetwocousinstookoverin1885,theystartedmakinganumberofindustrialproducts,butfrom1900to1902,theychangedtheirfocustoartproductsforhomeandschooluse.Theystartedmakingpencilsanddustlesschalkforschoolblackboards.Coloredcrayonswereanaturalnextstep.Butthecrayonstheyfirstmadewerenotsafeforkids,sotheydevelopedcrayonsthatwouldbesafe.Thefirstboxtheysold—theonewitheightcolors—costjustfivecents.
TocelebratethehundredthbirthdayofCrayolacrayonsin2003,aspecial100-countboxwascreated,addingfournewcolorstotheexisting(現(xiàn)有的)96-colorbox.Overtheyears,asthecompanyhasgrown,ithasintroducedmorethan400differentcolors.Alsoyoucanfindcrayonsthatsmellgood,crayonsthatwashoutofclothes,andevenegg-shapedcrayons.Nowadays,plentyofothercompaniesmakecoloredcrayonsforchildrentoo.
1.Whatcolorwasthefirstboxofcrayonseversold?
A.Black. B.Red. C.Yellow. D.Green.
2.WhatisthemeaningofCrayolaaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Blackpigment. B.Brightcolors. C.Oilychalk. D.Colorfulpencils.
3.From1900to1902,cousinsEdwinandHaroldstartedtomake .
A.industrialproducts B.artproducts
C.safecrayons D.egg-shapedcrayons
4.Thepassageismainlyabouthowcoloredcrayonsforkidswere .
A.used B.produced C.invented D.memorized
Ⅱ.完形填空
GeorgeEllethadabrightsilverdollarforanewyeargift.Hethoughtofallthefinethingshemightbuywithit.
Thegroundwasallcoveredwith 5 ;butthesunshoneoutbrightly,and 6 lookedbeautiful.
SoGeorgeputonhishat,and 7 intothestreet.Afterawhile,hemetsomeboysthrowingsnowballs.Georgesoon 8 them.HesentaballatJamesMason,butitmissedhim,andbrokea 9 ontheothersideofthestreet.Georgewasafraidsomeonewouldcomeoutofthehouseand 10 him.Soheranoffasfastashecould.
Assoonashegotroundthenextcorner,Georgestopped,becausehewassorryfor 11 hehaddone.Hesaidto 12 , “Ihavenorighttospendmysilverdollar,now.Ishouldgoback,andpayforthewindowIbrokewithmy 13 .” Hewentupanddownthestreet,andfeltvery 14 .Hewishedverymuchto 15 somethingnice.Healsowishedtopayforthe 16 window.
17 hesaid, “Itwaswrongtobreakthewindow,thoughIdidnotwanttodoit.Iwillgoandpayforit.Ifittakesallmy 18 ,Iwilltrynottobesorry.Idonotthinkthemanwillhurtme 19 IpayforthewindowIbroke.”
5.A.sand B.snow C.rain D.stone
6.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
7.A.ran B.swam C.drove D.flew
8.A.left B.watched C.joined D.helped
9.A.door B.window C.chair D.desk
10.A.visit B.like C.encourage D.find
11.A.when B.where C.whom D.what
12.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves
13.A.basketball B.snowball C.football D.volleyball
14.A.bored B.happy C.sad D.excited
15.A.buy B.sell C.steal D.make
16.A.new B.good C.broken D.old
17.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atonce D.Attimes
18.A.time B.money C.hope D.right
19.A.as B.until C.if D.since
Ⅲ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
PlentyofpeopledreamofgoingtoMars(火星).20. differentfromthosepeople,13-year-oldAlyssaCarsonhasbeenworking21. (happy)forthatdreamsincetheageof4,accordingtoanewreportwhich22. (produce)bytheBBCnotlongago.
AlyssatellstheBBC, “Ihope23. (go)toMarsbecauseitisaplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep.” AccordingtotheBBC,she24. (attend)USA’sthreeworldspacecampssofar.
Herfather,BertCarson,tellstheBBCthatAlyssaplanstobeonthefirstlongjourneytoMars,whichisexpectedtotakeplacein25. yearof2033. “Wetakegreatpride26. her,” hesays. “Wehavethenexteighteen27. (year)plannedout.” OneofthoseplansisAlyssaattendingInternationalSpaceUniversity.
Ofcourse,Alyssa’sdreamcouldcomewith28. (big)sacrifices(犧牲)thanothers.29. AlyssagoestoMars,itmaybeverydifficultforhertoreturntotheearth.Still,herfathersays, “Ifthat’stheonlychoiceshehas,shestillwantstogo.” Alyssaagrees.
Ⅳ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)
30.HisEnglishp isverynice.WeallliketolistentohimandreadEnglishafterhim.
31.Don’taskmeaboutmyage.It’sas .
32.Wearefullofenergyandthirstyfork .
33.Agoodwaytotraintheb istodosomemathexerciseseveryday.
34.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisthebestwayofbecomingagoodlanguagel .
35.Youwillbeheavilyp ifyoudon’tobeytheserules.
36.Thes askedmesomethingaboutthelocaltradition.
37.Doyouwanttowriteashortn byyourself?
38.Gorgetreatseveryonewithkindnessandw ,spreadingpositiveenergy.
39.Thefires veryquickly.Whenthefiremenwentthere,thehousehadbeencoveredwithfire.
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)
假定你是李明,請(qǐng)你針對(duì)英國交換生Jack 的郵件給他寫一封回信,80詞左右。
To:LiMing
From:Jack
HiLiMing,
Howareyou?Ihopeyou’refineandnottoobusy!Ican’twaittoleaveforChinanextterm.ButcouldyoutellmesomethingaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals?I’dliketoknowtheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.
Seeyousoon!
Jack
To:Jack
From:LiMing
HiJack,
Yours,
LiMing
參考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文主要講述了Crayola彩筆的歷史演變過程。
1.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段“AndthatfirstboxofCrayolacrayonswas…,whichonlycameinblack.”可知最初的彩筆是黑色的。故選 A。
2.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知,Edwin的妻子把“craie” (Frenchforchalk)和“oleaginous” (whichmeansoily)結(jié)合起來,為他們發(fā)明的蠟筆起名為Crayola,即oilychalk,意思為: 油性粉筆。故選 C。
3.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“butfrom1900to1902,theychangedtheirfocustoartproductsforhomeandschooluse”可知,Edwin表兄弟在1900—1902年間把重點(diǎn)放在生產(chǎn)家用和學(xué)校用的藝術(shù)產(chǎn)品方面。故選 B。
4.C 主旨大意題。綜合全文,本文主要講的是Crayola彩筆的歷史演變過程,use 使用;produce 生產(chǎn);invent 發(fā)明;memorize 紀(jì)念。故C為最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.5—9 BDACB 10—14 DDBBC
15—19 ACABC
Ⅲ.20.But 21.happily 22.wasproduced 23.togo
24.hasattended 25.the 26.in 27.years 28.bigger 29.If
Ⅳ.30.pronunciation 31.secret 32.knowledge 33.brain
34.learner 35.punished 36.stranger(s) 37.novel
38.warmth 39.spread
Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion:
HiJack,
Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducethemtoyou.
Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheMid-AutumnFestivalthatcomesinthemiddleofautumn.Itisatimeforthefamilytogettogetherandcelebrateharvest.Atnight,thewholefamilyeatdeliciousmooncakesandwatchthebigbrightmoon.
TheSpringFestivalisthebeginningofanewyear.Weusuallyeatdumplings,meatandsomeothernicefood.Towelcomethenewyear,wedosomecleaning,buynewclothes,setofffireworksandvisitourrelatives.Everyonehasahappysmileontheirfaces.
I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,
LiMing
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