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課下作業(yè)(一) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1．At first，it seemed that everything went well，but all of ______ sudden，the ship hit ______ iceberg. A．/；an　　　 B．a(chǎn)；the　　　 C．the；the　　　 D．a(chǎn)；an 解析：選D?？疾楣谠~的用法。all of a sudden是固定短語，表示“突然”；第二個(gè)空處泛指表示“一座冰山”又以元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an。 2．There is a feeling ______ me______ we’ll never know how on earth the phenomenon arise—not ever. A．in；that B．on；which C．for；for which D．by；what 解析：選A?？疾榻樵~和同位語從句。在某人身上用介詞in；that引導(dǎo)的從句是同位語從句，修飾先行詞feeling。句意：我有一種感覺，我們會(huì)弄清楚那個(gè)現(xiàn)象到底是如何產(chǎn)生的，不會(huì)太久的。 3．If it had been possible，I would have saved the drowning boy yesterday，but I______. A．can’t swim B．couldn’t swim C．didn’t swim D．wasn’t swim 解析：選A。前面是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，but引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是真實(shí)情況，“我不會(huì)游泳”是目前的事實(shí)，因此用can’t swim。句意：如果可能的話，昨天我就救那個(gè)溺水的小男孩了，但是我不會(huì)游泳。 4．______，a bird flew inside my room. A．Windows are open BWindows open C．Windows opened D．With windows are opened 解析：選B?？疾楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。open表示開著的狀態(tài)。句意：一打開窗子，就有一只鳥飛進(jìn)了我的房間。 5．I think it should be I myself not my husband who ______ for the spoiled child. A．a(chǎn)m to blame B．is going to blame C．a(chǎn)m to be blamed D．should blame 解析：選A。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中考查固定搭配。該句對(duì)I myself進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)，myself是I的同位語，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與I保持一致；sb.is to blame for sth.是固定搭配“因某事責(zé)備或抱怨某人”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，故選A。句意：我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該是我本人而不是我的丈夫該為這個(gè)被溺愛的孩子而受到責(zé)備。 6．The earthquake and the damage ______ did to the people are far more than frightening. A．it B．they C．which D．that 解析：選A。本句主語是兩個(gè)并列的名詞earthquake和damage；______did to the people是the damage的定語從句。定語從句缺少主語，從意義上看定語從句的主語應(yīng)為“地震”，故用it代替。定語從句省略了在從句中作did的賓語的關(guān)系代詞which或that。句意：地震和地震給人們帶來的損失是很可怕的。 7．Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game. A．why B．what C．who D．that 解析：選A。句意：Mary寫了一篇有關(guān)那個(gè)對(duì)為何在比賽中失敗了的文章。D項(xiàng)是易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)，that引導(dǎo)的從句只能做in，but，except等介詞的賓語從句，因此此題不選that。 8．Remember that the birthday ______ we spend happily each year was just ______ our mothers suffered bitterly. A．when；that B．that；when C．when；what D．that；what 解析：選B。第一個(gè)空是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞birthday；第二個(gè)空when引導(dǎo)的從句用作表語從句。句意：請(qǐng)記得你每年愉快地度過的生日就是當(dāng)時(shí)你媽媽很受罪的時(shí)候。 9．—I’ve ______ finished reading the book. —Good! I’ll read it once you’ve finished it. A．more or less B．sooner or later C．now and then D．time and again 解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z意義辨析。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人的話，可知第一個(gè)說話人表示他差不多看完書了。more or less“或多或少，幾乎”，符合句意。sooner or later“遲早”；now and then“時(shí)而，不時(shí)”；time and again“屢次，一再”，均與句意不符。 10．Only by bringing in new technique and management，I think，______ our company from bad to worse. A．we can prevent B．we have prevented C．can we prevent D．have we prevented 解析：選C。考查倒裝句。only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放于句首時(shí)，其后的主句的謂語部分要倒裝。句意：我認(rèn)為只有通過引進(jìn)新的科技和管理，才能解決我們公司越來越糟的狀況。 11．Little Tom ______ in his pocket for his newlybought toy. A．felt excited B．was felt excitedly C．felt excitedly D．was feeling excited 解析：選C。feel...for sth.“摸索，探索”是固定搭配，feel是行為動(dòng)詞，因此用副詞作狀語。句意：小湯姆興奮地把手伸進(jìn)口袋里摸他新買的玩具。 12．The problem of rising prices may lead to more serious ones if ______ unsolved. A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left 解析：選D?？疾槭÷跃?。此處完整的句子應(yīng)為：The problem of rising prices may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.，在從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致，并且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞含be時(shí)，常將從句的主語和be省略。 13．My English mark is not ______ yours. A．a(chǎn)s half as B．so half good as C．good as half as D．half so good as 解析：選D?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。表示倍數(shù)的詞應(yīng)放在so＋形容詞＋as或as＋形容詞＋as結(jié)構(gòu)的前面，so＋形容詞＋as用于否定句。句意：我的英語成績還不如你的一半好。 14．We thought of selling the antique，but then we’ve decided to ______ it.It might be more valuable. A．hold on to B．keep up with C．turn to D．look after 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。hold on to保留；keep up with保持聯(lián)系；turn to求助于；look after照料。句意：我們本來想賣掉那個(gè)古董，但后來我們決定保留著。也許會(huì)增值。 15．I think it is a problem of time，not ______ of ability. A．one B．that C．the one D．a(chǎn) one 解析：選A。考查代詞的用法。句意：我認(rèn)為那是個(gè)時(shí)間的問題，而不是能力的問題。此處用one表泛指“一個(gè)問題”。 二、閱讀表達(dá) Finland_is_perhaps_the_most_beautiful_and_mysterious_of_the_countries_of_Northern_Europe.Twothirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes，connected with rivers and channels.The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle，where almost no trees grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport，clothing and food. The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages.In about 1151，F(xiàn)inland was conquered(占領(lǐng))by its western neighboring Sweden.After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century，the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king.During the Napoleonic Wars(1803～1815)，F(xiàn)inland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia.The time came in 1917，when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland________.Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany,1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic. The years between the First and Second World War were years of progress and growing development.Finland has no coal and oil，and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber from its forests，which supplies material for paper and furniture making，and in the electric power from its water. 1．What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words.) [答案]The history of Finland and its resources 2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? The Finnish Republic was founded in 1919. [答案]1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic. 3．Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.) [答案]to an end 4．How do you like the place of Finland？(Please answer within 30 words.) [答案]In my opinion，it’s a beautiful quiet and pure place.It’s a good example for today’s environment protecting problems. 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. [答案]芬蘭也許是北歐國家中最美麗最神秘的。 三、完形填空 (2010年山東卷)It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members__1__ the hall.I was only a 7yearold girl，but I was the center of__2__.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would__3__all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be__4__—so I thought.I waited backstage all__5__in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies__6__that my class was next. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the__7__.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an__8__move.I was concentrating so much on__9__the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look__10__I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and__11__.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience，and I felt the__12__rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not__13__”．I did my best to follow her__14__as I continued with the routine. When the curtain dropped，so did my__15__for the evening.I__16__bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could__17__me down. Recently I realized I had been a__18__that night.I was__19__，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.__20__，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too. 文本解讀：這是一篇記敘文。作者在7歲時(shí)參加了一次舞蹈表演，盡管做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，但還是發(fā)生了意想不到的事情：失足落地。但她按照老師以前所說的——當(dāng)你出現(xiàn)失誤時(shí)，保持微笑，觀眾就不會(huì)注意到——順利地完成了剩下的表演。 1．A.filled　　　　　　　　　　　 B．visited C．a(chǎn)ttended D．decorated 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。演出大廳里面坐滿了看演出的觀眾(家人)，大家都很興奮，所以選fill，意為“充滿”。 2．A.pressure B．impression C．debate D．a(chǎn)ttention 解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。the center of attention意為“關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)”。盡管“我”只是一個(gè)7歲的孩子，但“我”是大家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。 3．A.take over B．show off C．look after D．give up 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。show off在這里表示“展示”。經(jīng)過數(shù)周的準(zhǔn)備，“我”將在一個(gè)舞蹈表演中展示(這段時(shí)間來)“我”所有的努力。A項(xiàng)意為“接管”；C項(xiàng)意為“照顧，照看”；D項(xiàng)意為“放棄”。 4．A.reasonable B．suitable C．obvious D．perfect 解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。從上文可知，作者已經(jīng)做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，所以她認(rèn)為一切將萬無一失，因此用perfect(完美的)。A項(xiàng)意為“合理的”；B項(xiàng)意為“合適的”；C項(xiàng)意為“明顯的”。 5．A.dressed up B．folded up C．covered up D．mixed up 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。dress up意為“裝扮”，符合語境?！拔摇痹诤笈_(tái)等著演出，穿著黑色的緊身衣，配一條金黃色的腰帶。fold up 意為“把……折疊起來”；cover up意為“掩蓋”；mix up意為“混淆”。 6．A.suggested B．explained C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．predicted 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。這里是主持人宣布演員上場(chǎng)，所以要用announced。 7．A.music B．a(chǎn)udience C．curtain D．stage 解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。站在舞臺(tái)上面對(duì)的自然應(yīng)該是臺(tái)下的觀眾，所以要用audience(觀眾)。 8．A.easy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．a(chǎn)dventurous D．extra 解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。作者進(jìn)行了充分的準(zhǔn)備，再加上前面對(duì)這個(gè)動(dòng)作的描述可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作非常簡單，所以選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)意為“活躍的”；C項(xiàng)意為“充滿危險(xiǎn)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“附加的，額外的”。 9．A.containing B．hiding C．sharing D．keeping 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。這里說的是“我”如此地集中精力于保持自己臉上的微笑和頭部的動(dòng)作，以至于沒有看自己的腳移動(dòng)的方向，結(jié)果沒有踩上同伴的木箱子，滑倒在地上。keep意為“保持”，符合語境。 10．A.why B．whether C．where D．what 解析：選C。考查語境化選詞。解析參見第9題。這里指的是自己的腳移動(dòng)的方向，所以要用where。 11．A.wandered B．slipped C．waved D．skipped 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。這里指的是“我”沒有踩到木箱，腳下一滑，就跌倒了。文章最后一段最后一句也有提示。A項(xiàng)意為“漫游”；C項(xiàng)意為“揮手”；D項(xiàng)意為“跳”。 12．A.blood B．pleasure C．pride D．tear 解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。由常識(shí)和語境可知，在舞臺(tái)上出現(xiàn)了失誤，應(yīng)該是很尷尬，臉漲得通紅，所以這里應(yīng)該選擇blood?！拔摇备械窖杆儆肯颉拔摇钡哪槨? 13．A.leave B．cheer C．believe D．notice 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。notice意為“注意到”。語意：我記得舞蹈老師曾經(jīng)告訴我們，如果在舞臺(tái)上出現(xiàn)了失誤，你要保持微笑，這樣觀眾就不會(huì)注意到(你的失誤)。 14．A.gesture B．example C．a(chǎn)dvice D．plan 解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。上一句提到的是老師的一個(gè)建議，所以這里應(yīng)該選advice。follow one’s advice意思是“遵循某人的建議”。 15．A.doubts B．hopes C．voice D．patience 解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。由下文語境可知，“我”的希望，也就是演出成功的希望隨著幕布的落下消失了，故選hopes。A項(xiàng)意為“疑問”；C項(xiàng)意為“聲音”；D項(xiàng)意為“耐力，忍耐力”。 16．A.argued B．shouted C．begged D．sobbed 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。由后半部分的“tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face”可以看出，“我”一下臺(tái)就痛苦地啜泣起來，所以選D項(xiàng)，意思是“啜泣”。A項(xiàng)意為“爭論”；B項(xiàng)意為“喊叫”；C項(xiàng)意為“乞求”。 17．A.turn B．calm C．let D．put 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。從上文的描述可以看出，“我”的情緒失控了，所以很不冷靜，因此這里要表達(dá)的意思是：沒有人能使我安靜下來。calm down意思是“使……安靜下來”。turn down意為“拒絕”；let down意為“放下，使失望”；put down意為“放下”。 18．A.star B．pioneer C．loser D．fool 解析：選A?？疾檎Z境化選詞?！拔摇碑?dāng)時(shí)一直以為自己很失敗，從后面的描述來看，“我”現(xiàn)在感覺當(dāng)時(shí)沒有直接走下舞臺(tái)，而是繼續(xù)完成表演就很成功了。所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有star(明星)符合語境。 19．A.satisfied B．moved C．embarrassed D．confused 解析：選C?？疾檎Z境化選詞。這里描述的是當(dāng)時(shí)在舞臺(tái)上出現(xiàn)失誤后的心情，自然應(yīng)該是“尷尬的”，所以用embarrassed。A項(xiàng)意為“滿意的”；B項(xiàng)意為“感動(dòng)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“困惑的”。 20．A.However B．Instead C．In total D．In return 解析：選B。instead代替，反而。相反，“我”仍然面帶微笑地完成了表演。A項(xiàng)意為“然而”；C項(xiàng)意為“總計(jì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“作為回報(bào)”。