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English aroundtheworld Unit2 Period2Reading CanyounamesomecountriesinwhichEnglishisanativelanguage EnglishAroundtheWorld theUSA Canada NewZealand Australia SouthAfrica theUnitedKingdom Ireland A B C D E F G ThisunitseekstogiveusabetterunderstandingofhowEnglishdevelopedandhowitisspokenintheworld Canadian Australian English British WorldEnglish American Indian Caribbean BrE Am E WhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish vocabulary spelling pronunciation autumnfalltyphoontornadoIthinkIguess colourcolorcentrecentertravellertraveler dance da ns dance d ns not not not na t 電梯汽油公寓秋天地鐵大學(xué)垃圾垃圾箱假期兩周 AmEneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorablehumorfavoritetheaterkilometer BrEneighbourhoodlabourcolourhonourablehumourfavouritetheatrekilometre petrolflatcolorliftrubberhonorpicturesunderground erasergasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubway Matchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning Pre reading WhydopeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish Trade Tourism Internetwebsite Learninwesternuniversity Entertainment 娛樂(lè) Diplomacy 外交 why It smoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish Fromthesewecansee TheRoadtoModernEnglish reading Task1 skimming 1 What sthemainideaofthepassage Thehistoryanddevelopment 發(fā)展 ofEnglish Task2 scanning Findoutthekeysentenceofeachparagraph Mainideasofeachparagraph MoreandmorepeoplespeakEnglish NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnoteverything Englishischangingovertime Englishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanycountries ThetwobigchangeshappenedinEnglishspelling Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury TFEnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain TFLanguagesfrequentlychange TF Scanning frequently 4 Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry TF5 EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia TF6 ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage TF 1 becauseof 名詞 代詞或doingbecause 句子eg Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate 2 thaneverbefore 比以往任何時(shí)候 eg Themoontonightismorebeautifulthaneverbefore 今晚的月亮比以往更美 2 NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish 1 nativeadj 本國(guó)的 本地的nativeland祖國(guó) 故鄉(xiāng)nativelanguage本族語(yǔ)言 母語(yǔ)benativeto是 特有的eg ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina 2 evenif eventhough 盡管 即使 eg Evenifitrains thegamewillgoon eupvi走近 升起來(lái) 被提出 發(fā)芽 1 Hecameupandsaidhellotous 2 Wewatchedthesuncomeup 3 Thequestioncameupatthemeeting 4 Therosesarejustbeginningtocomeup 拓展 1 Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout 2 Icameacrossmyoldclassmateinthestreet 3 Comeon We llbelate 4 Theauthor snewbookjustcameout 5 Mydreamhasatlastcometrue 6 Thedoctorcameupwithacureforthedisease 7 LindacameoverfromBritaintoseeus 走近 上升 被提出 發(fā)芽 長(zhǎng)出 發(fā)生 偶然遇到 快點(diǎn) 發(fā)表 出版 實(shí)現(xiàn) 想出 發(fā)現(xiàn) 過(guò)來(lái) comeacrosscomeaboutcometruecomebackcomeoncomeoutcomeincomeover 偶然遇到 發(fā)生 實(shí)現(xiàn) 回來(lái) 恢復(fù)記憶 催促 快速運(yùn)動(dòng) 得了吧 出現(xiàn) 出版 開花 進(jìn)來(lái) 過(guò)來(lái) 順便來(lái)訪 4 overtime 隨著時(shí)間的推移 5 Actually infact asamatteroffact 實(shí)際上 事實(shí)上 municatewith 與 交流 7 bedifferentfrom 與 不同 8 Englishspokentoday 過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ) 表被動(dòng) eg aboy 一個(gè)叫XXB的男孩 abook 一本魯迅寫的書 9 more than 與其說(shuō) 不如說(shuō) 10 base on 以 為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon 以 為基礎(chǔ)eg Themovieisbasedonanovel 被動(dòng) namedXXB writtenbyLX 11 atpresent atthemoment 1 present adj 現(xiàn)在的 目前的 可作前置定語(yǔ)thepresentsituation出席的 在場(chǎng)的 可作后置定語(yǔ)thepeoplepresentbepresentat 出席 2 present n 禮物 gift 3 present v 贈(zèng)送 把 交給presentsth tosb presentsb withsth 把 贈(zèng)給某人 12 enrich V 使富裕 充實(shí) enlargeenableensureencourage 擴(kuò)大 使能夠 保證 鼓勵(lì) 13 Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore 莎士比亞能夠使用比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量 make good useof 好好 利用eg Weshouldmakegooduseofeveryminute Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof Gooduseshouldbemadeofeveryminute 我們應(yīng)該好好利用每一分鐘 拓展 makefulluseofmakethebestuseofmakethemostuseof 充分利用 SamuelJohnsonBorn September18 1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage smostprofoundinfluences Twoimportantpersons NoahWebsterBorn October16 1758Died May28 1843WhenNoahwas43 hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently 辨析 late later latter lately 1 late是形容詞 如 Youarelateagain 2 lateradj 更遲的 更后的是late的比較級(jí) adv 稍后 隨后常與on連用 eg I lltellyoulater 3 latter指 兩者中的 后者 常與the連用 固定搭配 theformer thelatter 如 HereareTomandDavid thelatterismybrother 4 Lately是副詞 意為 近來(lái) 最近recently 如 HaveyoubeentoBeijinglately 遲到的 晚的 你又遲到了 我以后再告訴你 這是湯姆和戴維 后者是我的兄弟 你最近去過(guò)北京嗎 經(jīng)典例題 Didhegotherebybikeoronfoot The seemsunlikely A latterB lateC laterD lately Answerfollowingquestions Para 5 IndiawasruledbyBritainfrom1765to1947 AndduringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation WhydoesEnglishbecomeasecondlanguageinIndia 15 forexample例如列舉一個(gè) 逗號(hào)隔開 位置靈活 suchas例如列舉多項(xiàng) 不用逗號(hào) 不能列舉完 thatis即 就是列舉完 逗號(hào)隔開 Manyfamoussingers WangFeiandSHE haveactedinfilms AsuchBforexampleCthatisDsuchas 經(jīng)典例題 用thatis suchas forexample填空 1 Heknowsthreelanguages Chinese FrenchandEnglish 2 Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal alion 3 Thefarmergrowsvariouskindsofcrops wheat corn cottonandrice 4 Mattermaybeinvisible air isthiskindofthematter thatis forexample suchas forexample 16 anumberof C復(fù)大量的 做主謂復(fù) thenumberof C復(fù) 的數(shù)量 做主謂單 eg Anumberstudentsarewaitingoutside 許多學(xué)生正在外面等 Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50 我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50 注意 number后的名詞都是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 經(jīng)典例題 Anumberofpeople beeninvitedtotheparty buttheexactnumber stillunknown A has isB have areC has areD have is 1 Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue A LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC LanguagesnolongerchangeD Languageschangewhencultureschange Postreading 2 FromAD450to1150 Englishsoundedmorelike A FrenchB ChineseC GermanD Russian 3 Shakespeare sEnglishwasspokenaround A 1400 sB 1150 sC 450 sD 1600 s 4 WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld A AustraliaB ChinaC IndiaD Britain German Bythe1600 s Australian 1620 inthe18thcentury Bythe19thcentury Danish French Fillintheblanks Para3 4 Ex 2 ItisnoteasyforChinesepersontospeakEnglishasasaEnglishspeaker OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalarge ItalsohasdifferentusageindifferenEnglishspeakingcountries Ifyouuse flat insteadof peopleinAmericanwillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish Ifyouusetheword insteadof lift inBritain peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedAmericanEnglish fluently native vocabulary apartment elevator comeup Atpresent Becauseof suchas makeuseof 經(jīng)典例題 Wehave bookyouarelookingfor AsuchnoBnosuchCnotsuchDnosucha 答案 B 經(jīng)典例題 Thepen heiswritingismine A withwhichB inwhichC onwhichD bywhich Thisisthereason hedidn tcometothemeeting A inwhichB withwhichC thatD forwhich 答案 A 答案 D 短語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練營(yíng) 請(qǐng)選用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子 suchas becauseof baseon comeup believeitornot attheendof 1 Herealizedthatshewascrying whathehadsaid 2 Johnhaspassedthedrivingtest becauseof Believeitornot 3 Thisbookis atruestory 4 Abeggar tousandaskedformoney 5 TheyhadanEnglishexam lastmonth 6 Girls AnnandLucyareveryfriendly basedon attheendof cameup suchas 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1 You dbettermakefulluse yourtime 2 Youwillfindthehospital theendoftheroad 3 Thechurchisclose theschool 4 Wehavefriendsall theworld 5 Aseverybodyknows Chinahasthelargestnumber people 6 the1980s hewenttoAmerica of at to over of In 1 Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning butwedecidedtostayathome A attheendB bytheendC intheendD onend2 ofthestudentswhojoinedthePartyis450 A AnumberB AlotC LotsD Thenumber3 Sometimes Englishisquitedifferentfrom Englishinmanyways A speaking writingB spoken writtenC speaking writtenD spoken writing4 Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey yourcar A forB toC aboutD by5 Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver socarelessly A nevertodriveB toneverdriveC todriveD doesn tdrive 單項(xiàng)選擇 6 It s hothere Wecan tstayhereforalongtime A muchB verymuchC muchtooD toomuch7 Howdidallthese A cameoutB comeupC comeacrossD comeabout8 HeaskedTom Haveyoufinishedyourhomework HeaskedTom A ifhadhefinishedhishomework B whetherhehadfinishedhishomework C ifhehadfinishedhomework D ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework 9 Herealizedshewascrying whathehadsad A becauseB becauseofC asD since 18 HeaskedTom Haveyoufinishedyourhomework HeaskedTom A ifhadhefinishedhishomework B whetherhehadfinishedhishomework C ifhehadfinishedhomework D ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework 19 Herealizedshewascrying whathehadsad A because B becauseof C as D since 10 XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear shestilldidn tgethighgrades A AsaresultB AfterallC BythewayD However11 Theofficerorderedhissoldiers A tostandstillB tonotstandstillC notstandstillD standstill12 Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof spokenEnglish A topractiseB practicing C practiceD practised13 Morethanone lateforschool A studentwasB studentswasC studentwereD studentswere15 Thehousemasterwasstrict Herequestedthatwetelevisiononweeknights A notwatchB mustnottowatchC notbewatchingD havenotwatch 1 Thefilm onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth A basing seeingB based beingseenC tobebasedtoseeD based seeing2 Iwonder thatgottheideaofpublishingtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords A whowasitB whoitwasC itwaswhoD whomhewas3 I mdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight A asthoughB evenifC incaseD sothat4 peoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice peoplethereisatleastover1 000 A Anumberof AnumberofB Thenumberof ThenumberofC Anumberof ThenumberofD Thenumberof Anumberof 5 Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof fortheexam A preparingB toprepareC forprepareD havingprepared6 Onhearingthenoise he tomeandaskedwhatwasthematter A camearoundB cameupC cameoutD cameon7 Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory youvisitedlastweek A whatB whereC D when8 Irequestedthathe anhourearlier A cameB comesC willcomeD come 9 Ihave bookasyouarelookingfor A suchnoB nosuchC notsuchD nosucha10 Sorry Ididn t yourvoiceatthefirstbeginning A realizeB recognizeC knowD findout11 Itissonicetohearfromheragain welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago A What smoreB ThatistosayC InotherwordsD Believeitornot12 Pleasedon tstampthegrass Pardon I stampthegrass A tellyoudon tB tellyounottoC toldyoudidn tD toldyounotto 13 Morethanonestudent punishedsinceChristmas A wasB hasbeenC wereD havebeen14 Theopen aircelebrationhasbeenputoff thebedweather A incaseofB InspiteofC insteadofD becauseof15 HevisitedthreecitieswhenhestayedintheU S NewYork WashingtonandHouston A suchasB theyareC whichisD thatis Thankyou