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2012年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件：第30講 Unit 5 The power of nature （新課標(biāo)人教版選修6）,第30講 Unit 5 The power of nature,第30講 │ 美文佳句,誦美文 假如你是一名中學(xué)生，叫李華，根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫信給某報(bào)社Just ask欄目的主持人Witman，請(qǐng)求幫助解決一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期困擾你的問(wèn)題，即如何與同桌相互交流、溝通的問(wèn)題。 你的情況：學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)好；喜歡與同學(xué)交流，樂(lè)于助人 你同桌的情況：學(xué)習(xí)勤奮，遵守紀(jì)律；性格內(nèi)向，很少與人交流、溝通；有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)脾氣,第30講 │ 美文佳句,注意： 1. 開(kāi)頭已寫好，只需接著寫； 2． 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章更連貫； 3． 詞數(shù)：100左右 參考詞匯： 發(fā)脾氣lose one’s temper Dear Witman， I’m a middle school student. __________________,第30講 │ 美文佳句,Dear Witman， I’m a middle school student. I’m doing well at my studies, and ready to help others. At school I like to talk with my classmates. However, I have a problem that troubles me all the time. It is the relationship between my deskmate and me.,第30講 │ 美文佳句,My deskmate is a hard-working student, who keeps the school rules well. However, he is a person of few words. What’s more, he loses his temper sometimes. I don’t know how to communicate with him. Maybe it’s because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can know more about each other and understand each other better. I do hope we’ll be closer. What can I do? Yours sincerely， Li Hua,第30講 │ 美文佳句,背佳句 1． However, I have a problem that troubles me all the time. 不過(guò)，我有一個(gè)問(wèn)題一直困擾著我。 [賞析] 該句不是很長(zhǎng)，但包含了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。 2． My deskmate is a hard-working student, who keeps the school rules well. 我的同桌是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，他嚴(yán)格遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。 [賞析] 該句使用了一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，和前面的形容詞hardworking一起，形象地描述了同桌的形象。,第30講 │ 美文佳句,3． Maybe it’s because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. 也許是因?yàn)槲覀兒苌僮聛?lái)交流感情和思想。 [賞析] 該句是對(duì)目前情形的猜測(cè)，使用了一個(gè)because 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，從句中使用了兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1． The police car pulled up a___________. 2． I agree that you a_________ him monitor. 3． He s________ the arrow from the bow. 4． We can't g__________ the punctual arrival of train in foggy weather. 5． The flags were w________ in the wind. 6． She was very _________(擔(dān)心的)about her son's health.,第30講 │課前熱身,longside,ppoint,uarantee,hot,aving,anxious,7． What he told us was an _________(實(shí)際的) happening. 8． There is a _________(潛在的)danger in the new industry. 9． The crowd _________(驚恐)at the sound of the explosion. 10．There is no ___________(絕對(duì)的)success in the world, only constant progress.,第30講 │課前熱身,actual,potential,absolute,panicked,,,第30講 │ 課前熱身,Ⅱ.完成短語(yǔ) 1．全部焚毀 2．前往 3．由……到……不等 4．具有某方面的天賦或天分 5．不擋道；不礙事；躲開(kāi),burn to the ground make one's way vary from…to… have a gift for out of the way,Ⅲ. 完成句子 1． 眾所周知，地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 _____________________the earth goes around the sun. 2． 這兩雙鞋價(jià)格不同。 The two pairs of shoes_________________. 3． 穿著這些衣服走起路來(lái)實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷ィ⑶蚁蛳驴吹搅思t紅的沸騰的中央。 It was not easy to walk in these suits, but ___________ ______________________________the edge of the crater and _________________________the red, boiling centre.,第30講 │ 課前熱身,It is well-known that,vary in price,we slowly made our way to,looked down into,4． 我正要離開(kāi)時(shí)，有人把我叫住了。 I ___________________________someone called. 5． 我感到很緊張，不得不強(qiáng)迫自己別恐慌。 I felt very nervous and____________________________.,第30講 │ 課前熱身,was about to leave when,had to force myself not to panic,appoint vt.任命；委派；指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)) appoint sb as/to be… 任命某人為…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人干某事 appoint a time/place for sth/to do sth 約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)干某事 appointed adj. 約定的；指定的 appointment n. (不可數(shù))指派；任命；(可數(shù)) 指派的工作；職位,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,1,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,break an/one's appointment 違約， 失約 have an appointment with sb at… 要在某時(shí)間和某人有約會(huì) keep an/one‘s appointment 守約 make/fix an appointment with sb 與某人約會(huì) by appointment 按照約定 【易混辨析】 1． appoint, assign (1) appoint的意思是“任命，指派，委任”，后多跟職位一類的名詞。如： They appointed him Minister of Education. 他們?nèi)蚊麨榻逃坎块L(zhǎng)。,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,(2) assign的意思是“分配，分派，指定”，后多跟具體的工作。如： I assign you to wash the dishes. 我分配你去洗盤子。 2． appointment，date (1) appointment n．泛指一般安排好時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的約會(huì)。如： She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. 她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時(shí)間。 (2) date n．特指男女間的約會(huì)。如： I've got a date with Lucy tomorrow night. 明天晚上我與露西有個(gè)約會(huì)。,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 用appoint或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) My brother _______________sales manager last month. (2) Can I make an _________________see her?,was appointed as,appointment to,suit n．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜 suit sth to sth 使某物適合于某物 suitable adj. 適宜的；相配的 be suitable for sb/sth 適于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 適合做某事,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,2,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 她的講話在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合十分得體。 Her speech _________________the occasion. (2) 他穿著一套黑西裝。 He__________________________. (3) 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)最好晚一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作。 ______________________work at a later time.,was well suited to,is wearing a black suit,It suits me to start,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【易混辨析】 suit, fit, match 這三個(gè)詞都有“適合”之意。 fit 指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)。suit 指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱。match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等的搭配。當(dāng)表示“使……適合”的意思時(shí)，fit 常與 for 連用；suit 常與 to 連用。,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,用suit，fit或match適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) Her experience ______her to lead the research group. (2) Late afternoon will _____me. (3) The curtains don't _______the paint. (4) The colour of the cloth ______a woman at my wife's age.,fits,suit,match,suits,anxious adj.憂患的；擔(dān)心的；渴望的 be anxious for/about 為……擔(dān)心/憂慮 be anxious for sth 渴望某事 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 be anxious that sb (should) do sth 渴望某人做某事 anxiety n. 掛念，焦慮；煩惱，憂慮 with anxiety 焦慮地,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,3,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 他擔(dān)心在國(guó)外旅行的家人。 He____________________________, who were travelling abroad. (2) 我們渴望知道結(jié)果。 We __________________________the result.,was anxious for his family,are anxious (eager) to know,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【易混辨析】 anxious，eager (1) anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)因憂慮、關(guān)注或害怕而產(chǎn)生的急切心情。如： We're anxious about(for) her health. 我們擔(dān)心她的健康。,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,(2) eager側(cè)重于急于成功的急切心情，表示濃厚的興趣或迫不及待的期望。如： I'm anxious for a computer.我渴望有臺(tái)電腦。 用anxious或eager完成句子 (1) We are all _________for knowledge. (2) I was ________about the children when they didn't come back home from school on time.,eager,anxious,panic n．驚慌vt.& vi.(panicked, panicked) 驚慌，恐慌 be in a panic 處在恐慌中 get into a panic 陷入恐慌狀態(tài) panic sb into doing sth 使某人驚慌地做某事 panic over/about/at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚慌 in panic 驚慌失措地,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,4,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 她想起忘記帶入場(chǎng)券，頓時(shí)驚慌起來(lái)。 She ______________when she thought she had forgotten bringing the tickets. (2) 驚恐萬(wàn)分的人們只好坐以待斃。 ______________________________________for death.,got into a panic,People in panic had nothing to do but wait,guarantee vt.保證，向某人擔(dān)保 n．保證，保證 書，保修單 guarantee to do sth 保證做某事 guarantee that/sth… 保證…… guarantee sb sth(＝ guarantee sth to sb) 向某人保證某事 under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) give sb a guarantee that… 向某人擔(dān)?！?give/offer/provide a guarantee 提供擔(dān)保,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,5,第30講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 The rain ____________________________________(保證了今年有好收成)． You give __________________________________________ (向我保證按時(shí)完成工作)． (3) This computer has a ___________________(保修兩年)．,guarantees a good crop this year,me a guarantee that you'll finish the job on time,two-year guarantee,make one‘s way 前往 lose one‘s way 迷路 feel one's way 摸索著前行 make way for 為……讓道 fight/push one's way 推擠著前行 wind one's way 蜿蜒前進(jìn) force one's way out 擠出去，沖出去,第30講 │ 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ),1,第30講 │ 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ),【活學(xué)活用】 (1) We _____________(迷路) when we _____________(前往) to the centre of the village. (2) Without experience, we had to _________________(摸索著前進(jìn))． (3) All the traffic has to _______________(讓道) a fire engine.,lost our way,made our way,feel our way,make way for,vary from…to… 由……到……不等 vary with 隨……而變化 vary in size/colour 大小/顏色不一樣 vary between…and… 由……到……情況不等 variety n. 多樣性 various adj. 各種各樣的；變化的 a variety of (＝ various) 各種各樣的；變化的,第30講 │ 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ),2,第30講 │ 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ),【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 那種事因人而異。 That sort of thing____________________________. (2) 櫻桃的顏色由近乎黑到黃各不相同。 Cherries___________________________________. (3) 花園里有各種各樣的植物。 ____________________________________in the garden.,varies from person to person,vary in colour from almost black to yellow,There are different varieties of plants,1 1． The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 句型公式 名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞＋中心句 【句式分析】 this being my first experience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，該句型中現(xiàn)在分詞表示前面的名詞或代詞主動(dòng)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。,第30講 │ 句型透視,【相關(guān)拓展】 名詞/代詞＋ 【易錯(cuò)警示】 (1) 在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞表示其前的名詞或代詞被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作；不定式表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 (2) 名詞或代詞與后面的現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞、不定式等存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。,形容詞(短語(yǔ)) 副詞/介詞短語(yǔ) 不定式(短語(yǔ)) 過(guò)去分詞＋中心句,第30講 │ 句型透視,,(3) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。如： When the test was finished, we began our holiday. ＝ The test finished, we began our holiday. After the meeting was over, we all went home. ＝ The meeting over, we all went home. He suggested we go for a picnic, and Mary provide the food. ＝ He suggested going for a picnic, Mary to provide the food.,第30講 │ 句型透視,【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示，用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子 (1) This ________(do), we went home. (2) __________________________(沒(méi)有車)，he had to go to the meeting on foot.,第30講 │ 句型透視,done,There being no bus/taxi,2． However weak we are, we are not completely powerless. 句型公式 however(＋形容詞/副詞)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(be),第30講 │ 句型透視,【句式分析】 這是一個(gè)however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此處，however為連詞。要注意的是從句中的形容詞或副詞要提到however之后，主語(yǔ)之前。再如： We'll have to finish the job, however long it takes. 無(wú)論要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我們都得把工作做完。 【相關(guān)拓展】 (1) however可用作副詞，意為“然而”，使用時(shí)通常有逗號(hào)與句子其他部分分開(kāi)。如： I thought those figures were correct. However, I have recently heard they were not. 我原以為那些數(shù)字準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，不過(guò)我最近聽(tīng)說(shuō)并不準(zhǔn)確。,第30講 │ 句型透視,(2) no matter how(＋形容詞/副詞)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋…… 該句型引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可與however引導(dǎo)的從句互換。如： No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. ＝ However hard he works, he can not get a promotion. 不管他工作多努力， 他就是得不到提升。 No matter how he did it, it was a great success. ＝ However he did it, it was a great success. 無(wú)論他是怎么完成的，這都是一個(gè)巨大的成功。,第30講 │ 句型透視,【溫馨提示】 whatever/whoever/whichever這一類詞，既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。不要與wherever/whenever混用，因?yàn)檫@些詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。however 一般只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但是當(dāng) however 用作連接副詞時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而 whenever/ wherever 則不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。如： I'll give you however much money you need. (賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)however不能改成no matter how)。,第30講 │ 句型透視,【活學(xué)活用】 翻譯句子 (1) I'd like to go with you; however, my hands are full. _____________________________________。 (2) He can answer the question however hard it is. ___________________________________。,第30講 │ 句型透視,我很想和你一塊去，可是我忙不過(guò)來(lái),不管問(wèn)題有多難，他都能回答,3． It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 句型公式 It is said that…據(jù)說(shuō)……,第30講 │ 句型透視,【相關(guān)拓展】 相類似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)： It is proved / announced / believed / expected / stated / thought / reported that…如： It is said that China is going to launch another spaceship this year.據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)會(huì)在今年發(fā)射另一個(gè)宇宙飛船。 It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life. 孩童時(shí)多吃蔬菜有助于保護(hù)你以后免受嚴(yán)重疾病的困擾已經(jīng)得到了證實(shí)。,第30講 │ 句型透視,【活學(xué)活用】 人們認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣要比城里的更清新。 __________________that the air in the countryside is _______________in the city.,第30講 │ 句型透視,It is thought,clearer than that,1． —Did you hear from Mary? —It's almost three years I received her last letter. A．that B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)fter 【解析】 C 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。固定句式It's＋段時(shí)間＋ since…意為“自……以來(lái)……”。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,2． The young boy has a variety of hobbies, which _____________ from classical music to online games. A．change B．vary C．extend D．range 【解析】 B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)小伙子愛(ài)好很廣泛，從古典音樂(lè)到在線游戲他都喜歡。vary from…to…意為“由……到……不等”。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,3． If you want to see the chairman of the department, you'd better make an with his secretary first. A．a(chǎn)dmission B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．a(chǎn)ssumption 【解析】 C 考查名詞辨析。make an appointment with sb與某人約會(huì)。句意為：如果你想見(jiàn)系主任的話，你最好首先和他的秘書預(yù)約。admission 允許；agreement協(xié)議；一致； assumption假設(shè)。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,4． —How about eight o'clock outside the cinema? —That me fine. A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．suits 【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以表示“適合/滿足”，但只有suit可以表示“(時(shí)間的)適合”。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,5． Most female workers in Beijing suffer from ________ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey. A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．a(chǎn)nxiety 【解析】 D 考查名詞辨析。句意為：據(jù)最近調(diào)查，在北京的職業(yè)女性多數(shù)患有與經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)有關(guān)的“焦慮癥”。curiosity好奇；eagerness渴望；thirst口渴；anxiety焦慮。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,6．—Hello，may I have an appointment with the doctor? — . A．Sorry，he is free at the moment. B．Why didn't you call earlier? C．Certainly. May I know your name? D．Sorry，he doesn't want to see you. 【解析】 C 考查約會(huì)的表達(dá)與應(yīng)答。病人想見(jiàn)醫(yī)生，所以護(hù)士說(shuō)Certainly. May I know your name？其他幾種回答都不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,7． Every camera we sell comes with a two-year . A．guarantee B．safety C．confirmation D．conservation 【解析】 A 考查名詞辨析。 guarantee有“保修單”之意，safety意為“安全”，confirmation意為“證實(shí)、肯定”， conservation意為“保存，保護(hù)”。 句意為： 我們出售的照相機(jī)，每臺(tái)都保修兩年。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,8． Weather ， we'll go shopping. A．permits B．permitted C．having permitted D．permitting 【解析】 D 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中沒(méi)有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗號(hào)，且we小寫，可知其不是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即名詞＋分詞。由于permit為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“(天氣)允許”，用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,9． My mother always gets a bit if we don't arrive on time when we say we will. A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)shamed C．weak D．patient 【解析】 A 考查形容詞辨析。anxious意為“憂患的，擔(dān)心的”，符合語(yǔ)境。句意為：如果我們不能按事先所承諾的按時(shí)到家，媽媽總是很擔(dān)心。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,10．Her shoes her dress; they look very well together. A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match 【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：她的鞋子和衣服很配，它們搭配起來(lái)很好看。match意為“般配”，“相配”，符合語(yǔ)境。fit指大小尺寸吻合；suit指衣服、顏色、款式等合身，相配。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,11．The policeman can't catch him without proof of his guilt. A．completely B．a(chǎn)bsolute C．pure D．a(chǎn)bsolutely 【解析】 B 考查形容詞辨析。修飾名詞proof應(yīng)用形容詞，先排除A、D。absolute proof意為“證據(jù)確鑿”。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,12．We don't want to him as chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position. A．consider B．pick C．refer D．a(chǎn)ppoint 【解析】 D 句意為：我們不想任命他為會(huì)議的主席。他還不適合這個(gè)職位。consider認(rèn)為；當(dāng)作(consider sb as…)；pick 選擇；挑選(pick sth from sth)；refer提交， 委托(refer sth to sb)；appoint委派， 任命(appoint sb as…)。根據(jù)題意和這四個(gè)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,13．The mother was filled with about her daughter's health，so she asked the doctor for help. A．eagerness B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．disappointment D．fright 【解析】 B 句意為：母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡，于是她請(qǐng)醫(yī)生幫忙。eagerness渴望；熱心；熱切；anxiety焦慮；憂慮；disappointment失望；fright驚嚇，恐怖。根據(jù)題意，B項(xiàng)正確。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,14．I'm not sure whether (if) Mount Meng is a best place, but I that you'll enjoy yourself. A．guarantee B．remind C．require D．doubt 【解析】 A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。guarantee 保證，確保。句意為： 我不敢肯定蒙山是不是一個(gè)非常好的地方，但是我保證你會(huì)玩得愉快。remind 提醒； require 需要；doubt懷疑。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,15．They their way through the forest toward the town after they had a rest. A．makes B．make C．made D．has made 【解析】 C 由狀語(yǔ)從句after they had a rest可判斷，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。make one's way意為“向某地走去”。,第30講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,開(kāi)放式作文 一、寫作指南 開(kāi)放式作文與傳統(tǒng)意義上的寫作是形似而神不似的，是 一種全新的寫作形式。隨著高考英語(yǔ)改革進(jìn)程的不斷深 入與發(fā)展，相信英語(yǔ)寫作的命題形式也會(huì)日趨靈活與開(kāi) 放。開(kāi)放式作文更能反映出考生的真實(shí)寫作水平。,第30講 │ 作文點(diǎn)撥,其命題特點(diǎn)為： 開(kāi)放式作文主要考查兩種文體：記敘文和議論文。它只給出主題或兩三點(diǎn)提示或一段素材，也可能是一幅圖畫，要求考生在此基礎(chǔ)上充分發(fā)揮想象力，自由創(chuàng)作，這對(duì)考生能力的要求更高，考查也更全面。其中以圖畫式的考查形式最為常見(jiàn)。它考查考生的邏輯思維能力、發(fā)散思維能力、豐富的想象力以及多角度考慮問(wèn)題的創(chuàng)新思維能力。,第30講 │ 作文點(diǎn)撥,下面就介紹一下圖畫式開(kāi)放作文的高分技巧： 1. 客觀描述情景 開(kāi)放式作文一般都有一個(gè)事件或一幅圖畫，因此，作為寫作的第一步，應(yīng)該對(duì)其進(jìn)行客觀的描述。在描述時(shí)，無(wú)需摻雜議論、情緒或評(píng)價(jià)，同時(shí)要注意描述要有主次之分， 詳略得當(dāng)。,第30講 │ 作文點(diǎn)撥,2. 活用過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ) 一篇好的文章，應(yīng)該注意段落間的靈活過(guò)渡。因此，在“描述”和“闡述”之間，添加一個(gè)“過(guò)渡段”是不可缺少的。 “過(guò)渡段”可以是一句萬(wàn)能的套話，比如： As far as I am concerned, the picture is both meaningful and wonderful. 或者：In my opinion, the picture is meaningful and wonderful as well. 可見(jiàn)，“過(guò)渡段”扮演了承上啟下的角色：wonderful呼應(yīng)上一段，meaningful引出下一段。,第30講 │ 作文點(diǎn)撥,3. 合理發(fā)表觀點(diǎn) 所謂闡述，就是對(duì)所描述的事件進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，并表達(dá)自己的 感想。只需用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言，講出簡(jiǎn)易、平實(shí)的道理，沒(méi)有 必要過(guò)深地挖掘圖畫信息，但有一點(diǎn)要做到，就是思想健 康，積極向上。 二、真題欣賞 請(qǐng)看下面的漫畫，聯(lián)系實(shí)際生活，以“Saving Water”為題 寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)120左右。,第30講 │ 作文點(diǎn)撥,________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【思路點(diǎn)撥】 1. 本文屬于用圖畫提示的開(kāi)放型作文，首先要仔細(xì)觀察圖畫 ，弄清畫面的含義，把握畫面所反映的主題。 2. 本文可以采取三段論的方式：敘述圖畫，分析圖畫，提出 建議。 3. 敘述要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，分析要切中要點(diǎn)，建議需切實(shí)可行。 4. 要恰當(dāng)使用銜接語(yǔ)使文章連貫。,第30講 │ 作文點(diǎn)撥,【示例】 As can be seen/As is described/As is shown in the picture, the drinking water is running without anyone using it. The picture tells us now many people pay no attention to saving water. The implied meaning of this picture should be taken into consideration seriously. To begin with, water is the source of life, without which there could be no life on the earth. Second, there is very limited available water resources on our planet, and excessive using of water can make the situation from bad to worse. And this social problem should arouse the great concern of all in the world.,第30講 │ 作文點(diǎn)撥,In my opinion/As for me, we should take strong measures to deal with the problem. First, we should make all the people know the importance of water and the fact that water resources are limited. Second, we must pass some laws to punish those who waste water. Only in this way can we solve the problem of water- wasting.,第30講 │ 作文點(diǎn)撥,【好詞好句積累】 1. as can be seen/as is described/as is shown in the picture 正如在圖畫里可以看到的/正如圖畫里所描述的/正如圖畫 顯示的 take … into consideration 考慮 to begin with 首先 from bad to worse 越來(lái)越糟 arouse the great concern 引起極大的關(guān)注,第30講 │ 作文點(diǎn)撥,2. to begin with ， water is the source of life, 銜接語(yǔ) without which there could be no life on the earth “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ) 從句 Only in this way can we solve the problem of water- “only＋狀語(yǔ)”放于句首引起部分倒裝 wasting.,第30講 │作文點(diǎn)撥,三、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 (一) 隨著電腦深入我們的生活，許多學(xué)生到網(wǎng)上搜索假期作業(yè)的答案。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給圖畫，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章，分析一下原因并提出一些建議和意見(jiàn)。詞數(shù)：120－150(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。,第30講 │作文點(diǎn)撥,From the picture we can see a boy student copying his homework from the Internet. There are reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing，some students don't work hard but to idle the days away，surfing the Internet，playing football and watching TV. They have to turn to the Internet in order to hand in their homework in time. For another, students are now actually bearing a heavy burden of homework and don't participate in outdoor activities very often.,第30講 │作文點(diǎn)撥,In my opinion, we should join hands to help the students. On the one hand，students should be taught how to make use of available resources on the Internet. On the other hand，they shouldn't be overburdened with homework so that they can enjoy their school life.,第30講 │作文點(diǎn)撥,(二) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。 In your spoken English class，your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.,第30講 │作文點(diǎn)撥,One possible version： in the picture , between two closely-located buildings grows a big tree, Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. the picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out .Life can be hard .But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.,第30講 │作文點(diǎn)撥,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,