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111 Unit 5 第四課時(shí) Using Language Ⅰ.完成句子 1．I met an old friend______ ________ ________ ________(偶遇我的一個(gè)老朋友) in the street yesterday. 2．She suddenly had a new idea for increasing sales. She________ ________ ________(提出了)a new idea for increasing sales. 3．The meeting________ ________(結(jié)束) at eleven o'clock last night. 4．________ ________ ________ ________(老實(shí)) ourselves, I don't think we have a chance of winning. 5．As a member of CPC, you should ________ ________(堅(jiān)持) the “Three Representations” principle (三個(gè)代表原則) at any time and place. 6．With________ ________(隨著冬天的到來(lái)), it is time to buy warm clothes. 7．After a year________ ________(大約), he formed his own band. 8．I'd like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and______ ________(最重要的是) in a quiet neighborhood. 答案：1.of mine by chance　2.came up with　3.broke up　4.To be honest with　5.stick to　6.winter coming　7.or so 8．a(chǎn)bove all Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He got education in this school，________， he was taught how to repair cars. A．in addition B．in a word C．in a while D．in all 答案：A　in addition意為“另外，此外”，為副詞性短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)，可放在句首、句中或句尾。在句首和句中時(shí)，一般和句子其他成分分開(kāi)，但在句尾時(shí)，則不需要分開(kāi)。B項(xiàng)意為“總之”；C項(xiàng)意為“稍后，不久”；D項(xiàng)意為“共總，共計(jì)”。 2．It's not surprising that you're tired.________， you were up until three last night. A．After all B．In all C．At all D．For all 答案：A　考查介詞詞組辨析。after all“畢竟，終究”；in all“總共”；at all“根本”。后句句意：畢竟，昨晚你一直熬夜到3點(diǎn)，故選A。 3．Many questions________at the meeting, but he answered none. A．came up B．raised C．were risen D．a(chǎn)sked 答案：A　顯然空格內(nèi)要求填表示“被提出”的含義的詞，B、D兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4．Middle-aged people generally don't________as much confidence in future as the young. A．have B．gain C．win D．show 答案：D　show confidence in th.為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出信心”。have confidence in sth. 的意思為“相信……，信任……”。 5．Driving a car is not so difficult as you imagine, if you________the rules. A．believe in B．turn to C．stick to D．insist on 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。stick to意為“堅(jiān)持”，常表示堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃、原則、謊言等；believe in“相信，信任”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；insist on“堅(jiān)持做某事”。 6．The blind girl succeeded at last! She's________. A．performed a wonder B．performed wonder C．performed on a wonder D．performed at a wonder 答案：A　performe a wonder習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為：創(chuàng)造奇跡。 7．Please tell me what happened________. Don't go into details. A．in brief B．in all C．in relief D．in a world 答案：A　考查詞組辨析。in brief“簡(jiǎn)言之”；in all“總共”；in relief“如釋重負(fù)”；in a word“總而言之”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Don't go into details”可知選A。 8．It looked________it was going to snow. A．a(chǎn)s if B．if C．even if D．a(chǎn)s 答案：A　考查連詞的用法。句意：天看起來(lái)好像要下雪。as if“好像”；even if“即使”。 9．The________of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying. A．effort B．devotion C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)pplication 答案：B　考查名詞詞義辨析。題意：把過(guò)多的時(shí)間用于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)就使得用于學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間少了。 effort“努力，嘗試”；devotion“投入”；attention“注意力”；application“申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用”；根據(jù)句意選B。 10．The trip will take about five months; it will be a long time________we meet them again. A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．since D．when 答案：B　考查連詞的用法。題意：行程大約是5個(gè)月的時(shí)間，要經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間我們才能遇見(jiàn)他們。It will be...before...“過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”。 Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．根據(jù)顏色把這些卡片分類。(sort out) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．四天后他去了國(guó)外。(afterwards) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．不管你說(shuō)什么，我還是堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃。(stick to) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．我們不能浪費(fèi)任何東西，最重要是不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(above all) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．你應(yīng)該履行你的諾言。(perform) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．Sort out the cards according to their colors. 2．Four days afterwards, he went abroad. 3．Whatever you say, I still stick to my plan. 4．We mustn't waste anything. Above all, we mustn't waste time. 5．You should perform your promise. Ⅳ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 “I couldn't survive without music，” says fifteen-year-old Steve. In the morning, Steve wakes up__1__his favorite radio station. He listens to rock on the radio while he eats his__2__. He puts on his personal stereo before he leaves the house and listens to cassettes on the bus to__3__. “Last week I put my headphones on in the maths__4__，” admits Steve. “The teacher was really__5__.She took my headphones away and I couldn't use them for a week. It was__6__.” At home Steve does his homework to music—loud music. “My mother__7__shouts ‘Turn it down！'” says Steve. “She can't__8__how I can work__9__music on, but music__10__me to fix my attention upon my studies.” Steve would like to make music himself. “I'm learning to play the guitar.__11__， it doesn't sound too good at the__12__. But I'm going to keep practising！” For__13__like Steve, music is a very important part of__14__. Music is social; it brings people together at discos, parties and concerts. Fast，__15__music is full of energy; it helps people to__16__their problems and have__17__. Music talks about love, freedom and imagination. There are always new songs and new styles. __18__Steve's mother agrees that music brings some problems. “Steve is a sensible(明智的) boy，” she says. “I don't think he would ever take drugs hearing rock. But I__19__worry about his hearing with all that loud music. And it__20__me crazy！” 1．A.from　　　　　　 B．for C．with D．to 答案：D　wakes up to his favorite radio station，to表示一種方向或者結(jié)果。 2．A.breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 答案：A　根據(jù)wakes up及時(shí)間發(fā)展次序，這里應(yīng)該是“早餐”。 3．A.work B．office C．school D．party 答案：C　Steve是學(xué)生，所以選擇“上學(xué)”。 4．A.workshop B．class C．lab D．dormitory 答案：B　maths提示是上數(shù)學(xué)課。 5．A.excited B．worried C．a(chǎn)ngry D．tired 答案：C　學(xué)生上課做其他事情，老師生氣。 6．A.terrible B．hopeless C．poor D．surprising 答案：A　一周不能聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，對(duì)癡迷于音樂(lè)的Steve是一件可怕的事情。 7．A.usually B．seldom C．frequently D．a(chǎn)lways 答案：D　always表示母親一直以來(lái)對(duì)此事的反對(duì)。 8．A.expect B．bear C．understand D．believe 答案：C　表示母親對(duì)Steve開(kāi)著音樂(lè)做作業(yè)不能理解。 9．A.while B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．with 答案：D　with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示音樂(lè)開(kāi)著。 10．A.helps B．leads C．causes D．force 答案：A　Steve的辯解是音樂(lè)能幫助集中注意力。 11．A.Unluckily B．Actually C．Disappointingly D．Necessarily 答案：C　實(shí)際上演奏得還不好。 12．A.first B．last C．moment D．time 答案：C　at the moment“當(dāng)前，此刻”。 13．A.grown-ups B．parents C．friends D．teenagers 答案：D　文中的Steve是青少年。 14．A.study B．life C．family D．school 答案：B　音樂(lè)可以說(shuō)是Steve生活的一個(gè)組成成分。 15．A.classical B．country C．light D．loud 答案：D　loud能與fast music并列，而且是充滿激情的。 16．A.forget B．settle C．remove D．leave 答案：A　通常說(shuō)，音樂(lè)能讓人忘記憂愁、不快樂(lè)的東西。 17．A.smiles B．future C．fun D．sense 答案：C　音樂(lè)給人帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣。 18．A.And B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．But 答案：D　上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折，Steve的母親因?yàn)镾teve沉迷音樂(lè)而非常擔(dān)憂。 19．A.can B．do C．will D．should 答案：B　do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 20．A.causes B．results C．drives D．leaves 答案：C　drive sb.crazy意思是“使人發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events—love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk, as life becomes more complicated(復(fù)雜的)it is good to hear music about ordinary people. Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two lands of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country. Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world. 1．It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from________. A．the Northeast and Midwest B．factories and army camps in the South C．the Appalachian Mountains and the West D．real-life stories in small towns 答案：C　主旨大意題。依據(jù)第二段可知答案。 2．During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest because________. A．they wanted to take music with them B．they wanted to make other people like country music C．they wanted to work in the factories there D．they wanted to make country music popular 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)是第三段“But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories.” 3．Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because________. A．many people said it was low class B．people could sing it in different languages C．it started with cowboys and poor Southerners D．it is loved by different kinds of people in the world 答案：D　因果推斷題。由最后一段的第一句 “Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people.”可推知答案為D選項(xiàng)。 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Country music is sung by stars all in English. B．Country music is about human feelings and events. C．Country music is only popular with city people today. D．The singers started using electric guitars in the 1930s. 答案：B　正誤判斷題。通讀全文可知鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)是表達(dá)人們情感和事情的一種音樂(lè)。 選 做 題(一) Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò) 此題要求改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線(\)劃掉。 此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。 此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。 Mary was an university student. She didn't have much1.________ money and her parents were not rich, and she had an uncle2.________ who had been fortunate enough to collect great wealthy. 3.________ He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present. 4.________ When her uncle's birthday came round, Mary want to buy him 5.________ something real special, but because he was rich, she did not 6.________ know how to get him. She went into the best shop in her 7.________ town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful 8.________ shop assistants. Finally she asked, “What do you have for 9.________ someone who has already got everything she wants or needs to？”10.________ The assistant sighed deeply and answered, “envy, only envy.” 答案： 1．a(chǎn)n→a　由university的讀音知，不用an。 2．第二個(gè)and→but　前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 3．wealthy→wealth　collect wealth“積累財(cái)富”。 4．present→presents　圣誕節(jié)禮物和生日禮物，當(dāng)然用復(fù)數(shù)了。 5．want→wanted　由全文時(shí)態(tài)可知。 6．real→really　形容詞、副詞誤用。應(yīng)該用副詞修飾形容詞。 7．how→what　她不知道給他什么禮物。 8．helpful前加the　one of the helpful shop assistants“一個(gè)能幫上忙的店員”。 9．√ 10．去掉to　need是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語(yǔ)。 Ⅱ.新短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 The children next door often play the football in the garden behind my house and sometime break my window. Last Saturday I stay at home and read a book. In a while, I closed my eyes and went to sleep. A loud knock on the door made me waking up suddenly. Soon a little boy turned out. “You have broken one of my window again？” I asked. “Oh, no！” answered the boy. “Your windows are all opened this time but our football is in your bedroom. Could you mind my getting in to get the ball？” I was at loss at the moment. 答案： The children next door often play the football in the garden behind my house and break my window. Last Saturday I at home and read a book. a while, I closed my eyes and went to sleep. A loud knock on the door made me up suddenly. Soon a little boy turned . “You have broken one of my again？” I asked. “Oh, no！” answered the boy. “Your windows are all this time but our football is in your bedroom. you mind my getting in to get the ball？” I was at loss at the moment. Ⅲ.對(duì)話填空 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面對(duì)話，并根據(jù)所給首字母的提示，在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的右邊橫線上寫出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的完整、正確形式，使對(duì)話通順。 M：Well, this is it! What do you think of it? W：I can hardly believe it's real. I've dreamed of (1)s______it ever since I saw it in books. Just think of all this being built by hand more than 2,000 years ago! It's one of the (2) w________of the world. M：(3)A________， it was started more than 2,500 years ago, when China was (4) d________into various states. Three of the northern states built defensive walls along the borders to keep (5) o________the enemies. W：But I thought the wall had been built by Emperor Qin Shi Huang. M：Well, yes. You see he (6) u________the whole country in the third (7) c________BC, and one of the things he did was to join the (8)s________walls into one wall and built more walls from the east coast right across north China to the west. W：It is certainly something any nation could be proud of. By the way, how high is the wall? M：The average (9)h________is 7 meters; the average width is 6.5 meters at the (10) b________and 5.8 at the top. Would you like to go to the top? W：Yes! I'd like to have a look from the top. 答案：1.seeing　2.wonders　3.Actually　4.divided 　5.off 6．united　7.century　8.separate　9.height　10. base Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably(必然地) to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula(公式), and can anyone develop it? At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, inquiring into the attitudes of 1,500 distinguished people selected at random from Who's Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense. Common sense is the most widely possessed quality of the people surveyed. Seventy－nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense is very important in contributing to their success. To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to remove extra ideas and get right to the key points of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.” Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man's answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He owes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their—and your own—mistakes. Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you'll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who's Who someday. Secrets to success Finding of the(1)________ Top achievers have some common(2)________， one of which is common sense. The most important quality 79 percent of the people surveyed (3)________highly of common sense. And 61 percent say it plays an important role in their success. Understanding of common sense To most, it means one is able to(4)________daily affairs reasonably by (5)________on what really counts. (6)________to get common sense (7)________it through activities like learning how to debate in school. Increasing it through (8)________by observing others. Other factors leading to success (9)________from common sense, many other factors contribute to success, luck (10)________. But common sense is the most outstanding. 答案：1.research/study　2.qualities/similarities　3.think/speak　4.judge/handle　5.focusing/concentrating　6.Ways/How　7.Developing/Improving　8.mistakes　9.Apart　10.included V．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A：Have you ever been to Hong Kong? B：Yes，I have.__1__ A：I'm going there with my family for a holiday this month. Can you tell me what it is like there? B：Well，it is a very exciting place.__2__. A：Really？It is good to hear that.__3__ B：Well，uh...what else would you like to know? A：__4__ B：The weather at this time is usually cool，and in my opinion，the people there are very interesting. A：It sounds like a wonderful place. B：It is.__5__ A．What about you? B．It is probably one of the most exciting places I know. C．Why? D．Can you tell me something else? E．How about the weather and the people? F．I hope you will visit it some day. G．I'm sure you'll have a good time there. 答案： 1．C　解析：由下一句A的回答可以推測(cè)出這句話的意思應(yīng)該是：為什么(你要問(wèn)我有沒(méi)有到過(guò)香港)呢？因此選C項(xiàng)。 2．B　解析：承接上句以及下句A的回答可以看出這句話仍然是對(duì)香港的贊揚(yáng)，因此選B項(xiàng)。 3．D　解析：由下一句B的回答可以推測(cè)出這句話的意思應(yīng)該是：你能告訴我一些其他的事嗎？ 4．E　解析：由下一句B的回答可以推測(cè)出這句話問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是有關(guān)香港的天氣和居民的事情，因此選E項(xiàng)。 5．G　解析：A這個(gè)月會(huì)到香港旅行，因此在對(duì)話的結(jié)束B(niǎo)應(yīng)該禮貌性地祝愿A有一個(gè)好的旅行，選G項(xiàng)。 111