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111 Section 3 Words and expressions from unit 2 THE OLYMPIC GAMES complete a. 徹底的,完整的,已完成的 v. 完成,使完整 1. I will complete this task soon. 我很快就要完成這項任務了。 2. When will the work be complete? 這項工作什么時候完成？ 3. He is a complete scholar. 他是個無懈可擊的學者。 4. I only need one volume to complete my set of Dickens's novels. 我那套狄更斯小說只差一卷就能配齊了。 5. When will the railway be completed? 鐵路何時竣工? 6. Complete your application in ink. 用鋼筆填申請表。 7. A few words of praise from her would have completed his happiness. 她要是能夸他兩句, 他也就心滿意足了。 8. When will the building work be complete? 建筑工作何時完成? take part in 參加 1. He will take part in a chess tournament next week. 下星期，他將要參加一場國際象棋比賽。 2. We are all invited to take part in the pageant. 我們全都被邀請參加這次盛典。 3. The panel was chosen to take part in discussion. 那個專門小組被選中參加討論。 4. She would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals. 她寧可辭職也不愿參與這種不正當?shù)馁I賣。 5. He mustered all his courage to take part in the game. 他鼓起全部的勇氣參加比賽。 6. Let's take part in the triumphal chorus. 讓我們去參加凱歌大合唱吧。 7. In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games. 在奧林匹克運動會早期, 只有男性運動員才能參加比賽。 8. We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted. 我們大家都得參加跑步訓練, 無人例外。 stand for 代表 1. What does “ESL”stand for? “ESL”代表什么? 2. She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions stand for different letters of the alphabet. 她還學了一種盲人用的手語字母，即用手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。 3. I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。 4. I won't stand for this insolence. 我決不容忍這種傲慢無禮的行為。 admit v. 允許進入,承認 1. He was admitted to the hospital suffering from burns. 他由于燒傷，被送入醫(yī)院治療。 2. This sentence admits of several interpretations. 這個句子可以有多種解釋。 3. I must admit, it's more difficult than I thought it would be. 我必須承認，這比我想象的要困難得多。 4. His conduct admits of no excuse. 他的行為無可寬恕。 5. He admitted having stolen the car. 他招認偷了那輛汽車。 6. The theatre admits only 250 people. 這家戲院只能容納250人。 7. The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 這所學校每年招收六十名男女新生。 8. I admit my mistake/that I was wrong. 我承認是我的錯[我錯了]。 as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又 1. The tournament is open to amateurs as well as professionals. 這次比賽不僅職業(yè)運動員可以參加，而且業(yè)余運動員也可以參加。 2. Nursing is a vocation as well as a profession. 護理工作既是職業(yè)又是救死扶傷的責任。 3. She takes private pupils as well as teaching in school. 她除在學校任教外, 也私自教授學生。 4. I'm learning French as well as English. 我學英語之外還學法語。 5. A teacher should entertain as well as teach. 教師不僅要教書，也要激起學生的興趣。 6. He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既種菜也種花。 7. Do you burn coal as well as wood on this fire? 你是不是用煤也用木頭 生這爐火? 8. You must deposit 500 as well as the first month's rent. 你必須付500英鎊押金及第一個月的租賃費。 [詞義辨析] as well as，as well 作為習語用作介詞時，as well as的涵義是“還有”、“不但……而且……”。值得注意的是，在A as well as B的結構里，語意的重點在 A，不在 B。因此，“He can speak Spanish as well as English．”的譯文應該是：“他不但會說英語，而且會講西班牙語”，決不能譯作：“他不但會說西班牙語，而且會講英語”。如果這樣翻譯，就是本末倒置了。as well as和 not only… but also…同義，但前者的語意重點和后者的語意重點恰好顛倒。 如果 as well as用作連詞引出比較從句，其義為“和……一樣好”。因此，“He speaks Spanish as well as English．”應譯作：“他說西班牙語像說英語一樣好”。語意的重點依舊在前部，不在后半部。 請注意 as well as以下的用法：She called on you as well as I．不但我來看你，她也拜訪了你。She called on you as well as me．她不但拜訪了我，也拜訪了你。 在下列句中，as well as表示“像……一樣”的涵義：She as well as you is an English teacher．她像你一樣也是英文教師。 這里的謂語動詞用is，不用are，因為句中的主語是she，不是she和you。 As well是副詞短語，其義為“也”，相當于too，它一般放在句末，有時和連詞and或but搭配使用。例：He is a worker，and a poet as well．他是工人，但也是詩人。 China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well．中國擁有大量煤炭，其他的礦藏也很豐富。Mr．Liu can speak English，but he can speak Cantonese as well．劉先生會說英語，但他也能講廣東話。 host n. 主機,主人,主持人,東道主. v.主持,做東. 1. At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went away. 宴會結束時，我們謝了主人后便回家去了。 2. Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games? 哪個國家將是下屆奧運會的主辦國？ 3. Mr and Mrs Hill are such good hosts. 希爾先生和夫人招待客人真周到。 4. The college is (playing) host to a group of visiting Russian scientists. 這所學院接待了一批來訪的俄國科學家。 5. He has hosts of friends. 他有很多朋友。 6. I was away so my son acted as host. 我那時不在家, 所以由我的兒子招待客人。 7. Which country is hosting the Games this year? 今年的運動會由哪國主辦? 8. Your host on tonight's show is Max Astor. 今晚表演節(jié)目的主持人是馬克斯·阿斯特。 replace v. 取代 1. He replaced the book in the shelf. 他把書放回到書架上。 2. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer. 我們用電腦取代了老式的加法計算器。 3. Robots are replacing people on assembly lines. 機器人逐漸代替了裝配線上的工人。 4. Can anything replace a mother's love? 有什么東西能代替母愛嗎? 5. He is inefficient and must be replaced. 他不稱職, 必須撤換。 6. His deputy replaced him as leader. 他的副手接替他當了領導。 charge n. 電荷,指控,費用 v. 控訴,加罪于,要價,賒帳,充電,管理 1. As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. 只要你預先付款，我們就不收你送貨費。 2. He became his uncle's charge after his parents died. 他在父母去世後，由叔父撫養(yǎng)。 3. He was charged with murder. 他被控犯謀殺罪。 4. I charge you not to forget what I have said. 你千萬別忘記我的話。 5. He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 經理不在時, 他負責這個商店。 6. The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it). 這個部門在她負責以前組織工作做得很差。 7. They are a charge on the rates. 這是（徵收）房地產稅的金額。 8. How much do you charge for mending shoes? 修鞋要多少錢? in charge a. 負責(在...的看管下,主管) 1. It really depends on who is in charge. 那純粹要看誰負責了。 2. The officer in charge secured the camp against attack. 主管的軍官保護營地，免受攻擊。 3. Who is in charge here? 這里誰負責？ 4. The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the minister in charge of finance in Britain. 英國財政大臣是負責財政的大臣。 5. The butler is in charge of the wine cellar. 仆役長負責管理酒窖。 6. I am in charge of financial affairs. 我職掌財務。 7. He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 經理不在時, 他負責這個商店。 advertise vi. 登廣告 v. 為...做廣告 1. I advertised him of my plan. 我告知他我的計劃。 2. We decided to advertise our new product. 我們決定為我們的新產品做廣告。 3. I must advertise for a new secretary. 我得刊登廣告聘請一位新秘書。 4. If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 如果你要推銷自己的產品，你就必須做廣告。 one after another 一個接一個地 1. It was the time of break and students came out of classroom one after another. 現(xiàn)在是休息時間, 學生們一個接一個走出教室。 2. The lights went out one after another. 電燈一個接一個滅了。 3. That guy achieved his present success by selling his friends, one after another, down the river. 那個家伙靠著一個又一個地出賣自己的朋友而取得了今日的成功。 4. One after another rose to speak and pulled all his arguments to pieces. 他們紛紛起來發(fā)言，把他駁得體無完膚。 deserve vi. 應該得到 vt. 應受,值得 1. You've been working all morning—you deserve a rest. 你已經干了一個上午了，該休息一下了。 2. He deserved to be punished. 他應當受到懲罰。 3. He richly deserved all that happened to him. 他得到這一切確是受之無愧。 4. The article deserves careful study. 這篇文章值得仔細研究。 5. She deserves well of her employers. 她應當受到雇主善待。 6. They deserve to be sent to prison. 他們應該入獄。 7. She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她積極努力, 應得到獎賞。 8. You deserve it. 這是你應得的。 111