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111 Section 3 Words and expressions from unit 2 THE OLYMPIC GAMES complete a. 徹底的,完整的,已完成的 v. 完成,使完整 1. I will complete this task soon. 我很快就要完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。 2. When will the work be complete? 這項(xiàng)工作什么時(shí)候完成？ 3. He is a complete scholar. 他是個(gè)無(wú)懈可擊的學(xué)者。 4. I only need one volume to complete my set of Dickens's novels. 我那套狄更斯小說(shuō)只差一卷就能配齊了。 5. When will the railway be completed? 鐵路何時(shí)竣工? 6. Complete your application in ink. 用鋼筆填申請(qǐng)表。 7. A few words of praise from her would have completed his happiness. 她要是能夸他兩句, 他也就心滿意足了。 8. When will the building work be complete? 建筑工作何時(shí)完成? take part in 參加 1. He will take part in a chess tournament next week. 下星期，他將要參加一場(chǎng)國(guó)際象棋比賽。 2. We are all invited to take part in the pageant. 我們?nèi)急谎?qǐng)參加這次盛典。 3. The panel was chosen to take part in discussion. 那個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)小組被選中參加討論。 4. She would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals. 她寧可辭職也不愿參與這種不正當(dāng)?shù)馁I(mǎi)賣(mài)。 5. He mustered all his courage to take part in the game. 他鼓起全部的勇氣參加比賽。 6. Let's take part in the triumphal chorus. 讓我們?nèi)⒓觿P歌大合唱吧。 7. In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games. 在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)早期, 只有男性運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能參加比賽。 8. We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted. 我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練, 無(wú)人例外。 stand for 代表 1. What does “ESL”stand for? “ESL”代表什么? 2. She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions stand for different letters of the alphabet. 她還學(xué)了一種盲人用的手語(yǔ)字母，即用手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。 3. I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。 4. I won't stand for this insolence. 我決不容忍這種傲慢無(wú)禮的行為。 admit v. 允許進(jìn)入,承認(rèn) 1. He was admitted to the hospital suffering from burns. 他由于燒傷，被送入醫(yī)院治療。 2. This sentence admits of several interpretations. 這個(gè)句子可以有多種解釋。 3. I must admit, it's more difficult than I thought it would be. 我必須承認(rèn)，這比我想象的要困難得多。 4. His conduct admits of no excuse. 他的行為無(wú)可寬恕。 5. He admitted having stolen the car. 他招認(rèn)偷了那輛汽車(chē)。 6. The theatre admits only 250 people. 這家戲院只能容納250人。 7. The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 這所學(xué)校每年招收六十名男女新生。 8. I admit my mistake/that I was wrong. 我承認(rèn)是我的錯(cuò)[我錯(cuò)了]。 as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又 1. The tournament is open to amateurs as well as professionals. 這次比賽不僅職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以參加，而且業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員也可以參加。 2. Nursing is a vocation as well as a profession. 護(hù)理工作既是職業(yè)又是救死扶傷的責(zé)任。 3. She takes private pupils as well as teaching in school. 她除在學(xué)校任教外, 也私自教授學(xué)生。 4. I'm learning French as well as English. 我學(xué)英語(yǔ)之外還學(xué)法語(yǔ)。 5. A teacher should entertain as well as teach. 教師不僅要教書(shū)，也要激起學(xué)生的興趣。 6. He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既種菜也種花。 7. Do you burn coal as well as wood on this fire? 你是不是用煤也用木頭 生這爐火? 8. You must deposit 500 as well as the first month's rent. 你必須付500英鎊押金及第一個(gè)月的租賃費(fèi)。 [詞義辨析] as well as，as well 作為習(xí)語(yǔ)用作介詞時(shí)，as well as的涵義是“還有”、“不但……而且……”。值得注意的是，在A as well as B的結(jié)構(gòu)里，語(yǔ)意的重點(diǎn)在 A，不在 B。因此，“He can speak Spanish as well as English．”的譯文應(yīng)該是：“他不但會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且會(huì)講西班牙語(yǔ)”，決不能譯作：“他不但會(huì)說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)，而且會(huì)講英語(yǔ)”。如果這樣翻譯，就是本末倒置了。as well as和 not only… but also…同義，但前者的語(yǔ)意重點(diǎn)和后者的語(yǔ)意重點(diǎn)恰好顛倒。 如果 as well as用作連詞引出比較從句，其義為“和……一樣好”。因此，“He speaks Spanish as well as English．”應(yīng)譯作：“他說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)像說(shuō)英語(yǔ)一樣好”。語(yǔ)意的重點(diǎn)依舊在前部，不在后半部。 請(qǐng)注意 as well as以下的用法：She called on you as well as I．不但我來(lái)看你，她也拜訪了你。She called on you as well as me．她不但拜訪了我，也拜訪了你。 在下列句中，as well as表示“像……一樣”的涵義：She as well as you is an English teacher．她像你一樣也是英文教師。 這里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is，不用are，因?yàn)榫渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)是she，不是she和you。 As well是副詞短語(yǔ)，其義為“也”，相當(dāng)于too，它一般放在句末，有時(shí)和連詞and或but搭配使用。例：He is a worker，and a poet as well．他是工人，但也是詩(shī)人。 China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well．中國(guó)擁有大量煤炭，其他的礦藏也很豐富。Mr．Liu can speak English，but he can speak Cantonese as well．劉先生會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，但他也能講廣東話。 host n. 主機(jī),主人,主持人,東道主. v.主持,做東. 1. At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went away. 宴會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，我們謝了主人后便回家去了。 2. Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games? 哪個(gè)國(guó)家將是下屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦國(guó)？ 3. Mr and Mrs Hill are such good hosts. 希爾先生和夫人招待客人真周到。 4. The college is (playing) host to a group of visiting Russian scientists. 這所學(xué)院接待了一批來(lái)訪的俄國(guó)科學(xué)家。 5. He has hosts of friends. 他有很多朋友。 6. I was away so my son acted as host. 我那時(shí)不在家, 所以由我的兒子招待客人。 7. Which country is hosting the Games this year? 今年的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)由哪國(guó)主辦? 8. Your host on tonight's show is Max Astor. 今晚表演節(jié)目的主持人是馬克斯·阿斯特。 replace v. 取代 1. He replaced the book in the shelf. 他把書(shū)放回到書(shū)架上。 2. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer. 我們用電腦取代了老式的加法計(jì)算器。 3. Robots are replacing people on assembly lines. 機(jī)器人逐漸代替了裝配線上的工人。 4. Can anything replace a mother's love? 有什么東西能代替母愛(ài)嗎? 5. He is inefficient and must be replaced. 他不稱(chēng)職, 必須撤換。 6. His deputy replaced him as leader. 他的副手接替他當(dāng)了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。 charge n. 電荷,指控,費(fèi)用 v. 控訴,加罪于,要價(jià),賒帳,充電,管理 1. As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. 只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收你送貨費(fèi)。 2. He became his uncle's charge after his parents died. 他在父母去世後，由叔父撫養(yǎng)。 3. He was charged with murder. 他被控犯謀殺罪。 4. I charge you not to forget what I have said. 你千萬(wàn)別忘記我的話。 5. He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 經(jīng)理不在時(shí), 他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店。 6. The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it). 這個(gè)部門(mén)在她負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得很差。 7. They are a charge on the rates. 這是（徵收）房地產(chǎn)稅的金額。 8. How much do you charge for mending shoes? 修鞋要多少錢(qián)? in charge a. 負(fù)責(zé)(在...的看管下,主管) 1. It really depends on who is in charge. 那純粹要看誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)了。 2. The officer in charge secured the camp against attack. 主管的軍官保護(hù)營(yíng)地，免受攻擊。 3. Who is in charge here? 這里誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)？ 4. The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the minister in charge of finance in Britain. 英國(guó)財(cái)政大臣是負(fù)責(zé)財(cái)政的大臣。 5. The butler is in charge of the wine cellar. 仆役長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)管理酒窖。 6. I am in charge of financial affairs. 我職掌財(cái)務(wù)。 7. He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 經(jīng)理不在時(shí), 他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店。 advertise vi. 登廣告 v. 為...做廣告 1. I advertised him of my plan. 我告知他我的計(jì)劃。 2. We decided to advertise our new product. 我們決定為我們的新產(chǎn)品做廣告。 3. I must advertise for a new secretary. 我得刊登廣告聘請(qǐng)一位新秘書(shū)。 4. If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 如果你要推銷(xiāo)自己的產(chǎn)品，你就必須做廣告。 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 1. It was the time of break and students came out of classroom one after another. 現(xiàn)在是休息時(shí)間, 學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)走出教室。 2. The lights went out one after another. 電燈一個(gè)接一個(gè)滅了。 3. That guy achieved his present success by selling his friends, one after another, down the river. 那個(gè)家伙靠著一個(gè)又一個(gè)地出賣(mài)自己的朋友而取得了今日的成功。 4. One after another rose to speak and pulled all his arguments to pieces. 他們紛紛起來(lái)發(fā)言，把他駁得體無(wú)完膚。 deserve vi. 應(yīng)該得到 vt. 應(yīng)受,值得 1. You've been working all morning—you deserve a rest. 你已經(jīng)干了一個(gè)上午了，該休息一下了。 2. He deserved to be punished. 他應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。 3. He richly deserved all that happened to him. 他得到這一切確是受之無(wú)愧。 4. The article deserves careful study. 這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。 5. She deserves well of her employers. 她應(yīng)當(dāng)受到雇主善待。 6. They deserve to be sent to prison. 他們應(yīng)該入獄。 7. She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她積極努力, 應(yīng)得到獎(jiǎng)賞。 8. You deserve it. 這是你應(yīng)得的。 111