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2019-2020年高中英語 單元綜合技能訓練4 新人教版選修8 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．When will the woman hand in her report? A．This afternoon． B．On Monday morning． C．On Monday afternoon． 2．How did Jack travel? A．By car．　　 B．By bus．　　 C．By train． 3．What has the man bought for his son? A．Tennis shoes． B．Some clothes． C．Some books． 4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Librarian and student． B．Operator and caller． C．Customer and repairman． 5．When does the conversation probably take place? A．At breakfast time． B．At lunch time． C．At supper time． 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1．5分，滿分22．5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What will the weather be like on Saturday? A．Cloudy． B．Sunny． C．Rainy． 7．Which season is it now? A．Spring． B．Summer． C．Autumn． 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8．How far is the post office from here? A．10 minutes' ride． B．15 minutes' ride． C．20 minutes' ride． 9．How will the woman go to the post office? A．By bus． B．By subway． C．On foot． 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．What does the woman think of the man? A．Careless． B．Patient． C．Hard-working． 11．What does the woman invite the man to do after school? A．Go to the cinema． B．Go to the park． C．Have a picnic． 12．When will the man have the writing class? A．On Friday． B．On Saturday． C．On Sunday． 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What relation is the man to Bob? A．His classmate． B．His colleague． C．His grandpa． 14．What does Bob's father do? A．A teacher． B．An actor． C．A doctor． 15．When will Bob's birthday party be held? A．This Sunday afternoon． B．This Saturday morning． C．This Saturday afternoon． 16．What does the man have to do on Sunday? A．Go to the movies． B．Help look after his grandparents． C．Help the woman with the housework． 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．How many noticeable Operas have been mentioned? A．4． B．5． C．6． 18．By what are the roles for Peking Opera further classified? A．Age and appearance． B．Character and sex． C．Age and profession． 19．What is the other name for the role of “female”？ A．Sheng． B．Dan． C．Jing． 20．What character does the role of “chou” have? A．Open-minded． B．Strict． C．Humorous． 答案：1－5 BAACB　6－10 BACAC 11－15 ABBAC　16－20 BACBC 聽力原文 Text 1 W：Mr．Wang, I've been ill all week and haven't been able to do any work．Would it be all right if I handed in my report next week? M：OK, you can give me your report on Monday morning． Text 2 M：Jack really enjoyed his two-week drive through southern China．He told me about it yesterday． W：Yes, he said that he saw much more than he would have traveling by bus or train． Text 3 W：I suppose you have been buying Christmas gifts for your family． M：I bought tennis shoes for my son，but I haven't decided what to buy for my wife．Probably some clothes． Text 4 W：How long will it take you to fix my watch? M：I'll call you when it's ready．But it shouldn't take longer than a week． W：Could you make it earlier? I can't imagine life without a watch． M：Well, I will try my best． Text 5 M：This line is taking forever! W：It surely is．The lunch hour is the busiest time of the day． M：That's true, especially at the end of the month．By the way, I think we were in the same puter course a couple of years ago, with Miss Clark? W：Oh, I remember you now! Yes, I'm Alice．It's good to see you again． Text 6 M：Do you have any plans for Saturday，Lizzie? W：Not yet．What is the weather going to be like on Saturday? M：Let me see．It says it's going to be sunny the whole weekend． W：Really? Let me have a look．Oh, yes．It's beautiful weather．The high will be 25 degrees and the low will be 15 degrees． M：How about a picnic at Rock Park? Spring is a good season for that． W：Good idea． Text 7 W：Excuse me．Is there a post office near here, please? M：No，there's no post office near here．．．Well, wait a minute, there's one on King Street．Have you ever been there? W：No，it's my first visit here．How can I get there? M：You can get there by Bus No．3． W：How far is it from here? M：It's about 20 minutes' ride． W：That's a long way．Well, could you tell me where I can catch the bus? M：There is a bus stop on Bridge Street, opposite the subway station．That's not far from here． W：Thank you very much． Text 8 W：Hi，Tom, you hard-working boy! Haven't you finished your homework? M：Oh, this homework is really difficult．I've been working on it for more than two hours． W：Well, I'm going to the movies after school．I've heard that there's a new film on today． M：Good idea! You've also been overworked for weeks．Everyone needs to relax at some point． W：You are quite right．So would you like to go with me? It's a good chance to relax，isn't it? M：I'd love to．But I'm afraid I can't．I have to finish this homework today． W：e on! You needn't hand it in till next week．So you can take it easy． M：I guess you are right．OK，let's go． W：By the way, do you know our class is having a picnic this weekend? M：Really? When and where? W：Saturday morning at Green Park．You're ing, right? M：But I have a writing class on Saturday．．． W：Oh, what a pity! Text 9 W：Yes，what is it? ．．．I'm in a bit of a hurry． M：You know my colleague Bob． W：Is he the boy whose father is a teacher? M：Yes, that's the one．well, Bob's going to have a birthday party this Saturday afternoon．Is it OK if I go? W：But your grandpa and grandma are ing to stay with us this weekend． M：Please, Mum．The party's a special occasion, and everyone's going． W：Oh, all right．．．I'll let you go, but I need you to be back by 9 o'clock at the latest． M：Thanks，Mum．And I was thinking．．．can I go to the cinema with Bob on Sunday? There's a really good cartoon showing． W：What about your grandpa and grandma? Who's going to help me look after them if you go? M：Oh，Mum．Please let me go to the cinema． W：You can go to Bob's birthday party but you can't go to the cinema．I'm sorry, but I'm going to need your help this Sunday．That's my final word! M：OK． Text 10 Performance art has a long tradition．The most noticeable ones are Peking Opera, Kun Opera, Yue Opera and Chuan Opera． For Peking Opera, there are four roles in general: the male, the female, the “painted face” and the clown, which are further classified by age and profession．Sheng or male roles can be divided into three kinds: the old，the young and the martial arts expert．Dan or female roles include the young and the middle-aged, the innocent and dissolute, girls with martial arts skills and old women．Jing or “painted face” roles are always played by frank and open-minded men with brightly colored faces．Chou or clown roles are marked by a dab of white on the ridge of the nose．This character is sometimes positive, kind-hearted and humorous, but sometimes negative, crafty, malicious or silly．Each role has its own fixed singing and acting styles． 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A The career of Henrik Ibsen was directly influenced by his childhood．In later years, the great playwright remembered only a cruel, angry father, forced by business defeats to move the family to an old farm outside Skien, Norway．Ibsen's mother, no longer weled in the homes of her wealthy friends, started to suffer from depression．At sixteen, the young Ibsen left home, working as an apprentice (學徒) in Grimstad． Failure, for Ibsen, became a way of life．Catalina, his first literary attempt, was impossible to sell．The privately printed book was eventually sold as packing paper to a grocer．Ibsen sought admission to the university in Oslo but failed the entrance examinations．He tried a career as a journalist, without success．As a stage manager, first in Bergen, then in Oslo, he did better, but lost the latter job when the theater closed down．The experience was not altogether wasted．At Bergen, Ibsen's agreement required him to provide one new play each year, and although none of the five he produced was well received, the requirement forced him to learn the techniques of his trade． In 1864, Ibsen took his wife and baby son to Rome, Italy, where they spent five years living in poor conditions．On the edge of starvation, he wrote Brand, dealing with the subject he knew best: failure．Six months after he sent Brand to Danish publishers, his fortunes had changed pletely．The play was brought out in March, 1866, being an immediate success．With Brand and Peer Gynt, written in the same period, Ibsen won recognition at last．Awarded an annual fixed payment and the title of national poet by Norway, he dropped his shabby clothes and became a well-dressed, neatly barbered, distinguished writer． 文章大意：本文介紹了挪威現(xiàn)代戲劇大師亨利克·易卜生的成功之路。 21．Which of the following best describes Ibsen's childhood? A．Lonely．　　　　　　　 B．Peaceful． C．Unhappy． D．Surprising． 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，童年時期易卜生家道中落，父親脾氣不好，母親患有抑郁癥，因此他的童年并不快樂。 22．Ibsen benefited a lot from his experience as ________． A．a(chǎn)n apprentice B．a(chǎn) university student C．a(chǎn) journalist D．a(chǎn) stage manager 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末尾兩句可知，易卜生擔任舞臺經(jīng)理的時候，學到了很多戲劇方面的實踐經(jīng)驗。 23．What can we learn from the text? A．One is never too old to learn． B．Experience is the best teacher． C．Failure is the mother of success． D．Wisdom is better than gold or silver． 答案：C　推理判斷題。經(jīng)歷過很多失敗之后，易卜生終于取得了成功。故C項符合文章主旨。 24．Which of the following CAN describe Henrik Ibsen according to the passage? A．Devoted． B．Easy going． C．Determined． D．Kind-hearted． 答案：C　推理判斷題。本文介紹了易卜生是如何從失敗走向成功的。當他在Bergen當舞臺經(jīng)理時，行業(yè)要求他一年出一部新劇，雖然都無果而終，但他沒有消沉，而是努力去學習他的行業(yè)技術直到后來成功。因此用C來描述比較合適，而其他幾項文中都沒有專門涉及。 B (xx·課標全國Ⅱ·A) My color television has given me nothing but a headache．I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit．I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model．I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid．The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night．Fortunately，I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed． Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(靜電)noise．For some reason，when certain shows switched into a mercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds．Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back．Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound．I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set． When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away．At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether．My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble． 文章大意：本文講述了“我”在購買彩電時受售貨員的誤導，買了一臺自認為便宜的彩電，結果不久，故障頻發(fā)，在采用包括抱起電視晃動在內的方式解決無果后，最后不得不求助維修店。 25．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A．He got an older model than he had expected． B．He couldn't return it when it was broken． C．He could have bought it at a lower price． D．He failed to find any movie shows on it． 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句．．．when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid．可知，當看到報紙廣告上這款電視機的價格更低的時候，“我”感覺上當了。故選C項。 26．Which of the following can best replace the phrase“signed off”in Paragraph 1? A．ended all their programs B．provided fewer channels C．changed to mercials D．showed all-night movies 答案：A　詞義猜測題。此處描述的是彩電剛買回來時，性能非常好以至于晚上常常到電視臺停止播放節(jié)目，“我”才關上電視。由此可以看出，畫線短語意為“停止廣播”。下一句Fortunately，I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed．也對此做了解釋，故選A項。 27．How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A．By shaking and hitting it． B．By turning it on and off． C．By switching channels． D．By having it repaired． 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now．．．可知，“我”花費62美元才修好電視，故選D項。A項是在“我”去維修店之前所采用的辦法，而且并沒有讓電視機恢復工作，故為干擾項。 28．How does the author sound when telling the story? A．Curious． B．Anxious． C．Cautious． D．Humorous． 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中最后一句Fortunately，I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed．以及倒數(shù)第二段最后一句I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set．和最后一段最后一句．．．but I keep expecting more trouble．可知，作者語調幽默，故選D項。 C Kid-Friendly Halloween Movies Hocus Poeus The Sanderson sisters are not your ordinary witches．Three hundred years after their death in Salem, Massachusetts, the three sisters are back to try to achieve immortality．With many difficulties along the way including talking cats，flying vacuums，and casting spells through song and dance，Hocus Pocus has the right potion for Halloween fun． Ticket Price: $4．5 E．T． After being stranded on Earth when a spaceship leaves without him, a friendly Extra-Terrestrial (affectionately known as E．T．) develops a close relationship with 10 year-old Elliot and his siblings．The kids protect their new friend，help him build a munication device to “phone home” and even dress him up for Halloween．This heart-warming story of friendship is a delight for the entire family． Ticket Price: $2．5 It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown Described by a critic as one of “the most sincere of all Halloween specials”，this classic should not be missed．How can you let Halloween pass without watching the Peanuts gang dressing up in Halloween costumes? Meanwhile，Linus tries to make his gang believe that the “Great Pumpkin” does exist． Ticket Price: $ 3．5 SpongeBob Squarepants ：Halloween Dive into the underwater town of Bikini Bottom with the cute sea sponge and his friends as they get into one adventure after another．Five action-packed episodes include “Scaredy Pants”，“Imitation Krabs”，“Frankendoodle”，“I Was a Teenage Gary？”and“Squidward，the Unfriendly Ghost”． Ticket Price: $4 文章大意：本文是一篇應用文，由四張電影海報組成，分別介紹了電影的內容和票價。 29．Where did the three sisters in Hocus Pocus die? A．In Massachusetts． B．In Washington． C．In New York． D．In San Francisco． 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句Three hundred years after their death in Salem，Massachusetts．．．可知，這三姐妹死于馬薩諸塞州。 30．What does the underlined word“siblings”mean? A．Relatives． B．Brothers and sisters． C．Classmates． D．Workmates． 答案：B　詞義猜測題。由語境可知，應該是十歲大的Elliot和他的兄弟姐妹們一起幫助了外星人。其余說法均不正確。 31．Which of the following didn't Elliot and his siblings do to E．T．? A．Protect him． B．Help him get munication with his family． C．Dress him up for Halloween． D．Make him believe that the “Great Pumpkin” does exist on earth． 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句The kids protect their new friend，help him build a munication device to“phone home”and even dress him up for Halloween可知，前三項都涉及了。D項是第三張海報中的內容。 32．What is this passage? A．A ic book． B．A post． C．An advertisement． D．A newspaper． 答案：B　推理判斷題。每部電影的簡介下面都附有票價，說明這是四張電影海報。 D For 13 years, Bryan Martin kept the book hidden from his daughter, dutifully taking it to her teachers, coaches and school principals every year to have them append(附加) positive ments and messages to it． Finally, on June 8—the day of her graduation from North Johnston High School in Kenly，N． C．—Brenna Martin received a special copy of the Dr Seuss classic Oh, the Places You'll Go! When Brenna opened the book, she found personal messages from teachers and coaches going back to when she was 5 years old． “On the first page I see a short paragraph written by none other than my kindergarten teacher．I start tearing up, but I'm still confused．My dad tells me, ‘Every year, for the past 13 years，since the day you started kindergarten, I've gotten every teacher, coach and principal to write a little something about you inside this book．’” Initially thinking she was just going to get a “cheesy card” when her dad said he had a present for her, Brenna received a heartfelt gift more than a decade in the making． Her father turned a children's book that sells for about 10 bucks online into the gift of a lifetime．On her graduation day，Brenna tweeted: I can't explain how moved I am by all of this, and somehow they kept it a secret for all these years． Brenna posted a photo of herself holding the book and one of the inscriptions inside it．The messages inside it ranged from her early teachers mentioning her “pigtails and giggles” to her high school teachers menting on her “wit and sharp thinking”． “Yes．The intended effect occurred．I burst into tears when sitting there reading encouraging and sweet words from every teacher I love and remember through my years in this small town，”Brenna wrote on her Imgur． page． Since Brenna posted the news of her gift, her Imgur． page has received 10．8 million views and counting in only two weeks．And it has inspired other parents of young children to start similar projects of their own． 文章大意：Bryan Martin花費了13年的時間為女兒Brenna準備畢業(yè)禮物。這一禮物讓Brenna深受感動，其他父母也深受啟發(fā)。 33．Oh, the Places You'll Go! is a book that________． A．was written by Brenna's father B．was bought in a bookstore C．included Brenna's secrets at school D．was full of inspiring words for Brenna 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末尾的positive ments and messages可知，Brenna收到的書里充滿了令人鼓舞的話語。 34．When Brenna was at the kindergarten, she________． A．was a naughty student B．was a little lovely girl C．would like to help others D．did quite well in her lessons 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中幼兒園老師對Brenna的評價(pigtails and giggles)可以推知，Brenna小時候是個可愛的小女孩。 35．What can we learn from this passage? A．Bryan was a serious father at home． B．Brenna was an independent girl at school． C．Many parents have been inspired by Bryan． D．Brenna's growth contributes greatly to her teachers． 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可以推知，許多父母在家庭教育方面受到Bryan Martin的啟發(fā)。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 My daughter Chloe is starting out in college in the fall．With her newfound independence will e the newfound responsibilities of dealing with money．__36__ Now I have a few lessons I'd like to share with Chloe, and with anyone else starting out in college． __37__ OK, this is almost the only lesson you need．The biggest reason you get into money problems is that you spend money you don't really have．Then you end up in the hole, and it's hard to get out of the hole．You work too many hours to keep up with your spending．And you end up with a life that's about nothing but trying to pay for all the spending on something you don't really need．__38__ Make a very simple budget．It's a terrible thing for people who've never done a budget, but it will bee very simple and easy if you know how to do it．__39__ If the bills add up to more than the ine, remove some bills． Pay bills right away．If you have the money, pay the bill as soon as it es in．You can usually do this online, but if not, it's just a matter of writing a check, putting it in an envelope, and writing out an address —two minutes．__40__ If you let the bill-paying get pushed back, it bees a terrible thing． That's all you need to know．If you save when you're in college, avoid debt, and pay bills on time, you're golden． A．Why not enjoy your life in college? B．Spend less than you earn． C．So spend less, work less, worry less, be happier． D．Like many young people, she hates thinking about money． E．First, list your ine, and then list your bills． F．Find ways to get things done you need to get done． G．Do this two-minute action at once, so you don't have to worry about it later． 36．__________　37．__________　38．__________　39．__________　40．__________ 答案： 36．D　上文指出她將面對獨自理財?shù)呢熑?，因為“她和很多年輕人一樣，討厭考慮錢的問題”，“我”愿意將理財知識與大家分享。D項與下句有因果關系，引出下文，故D項正確。 37．B　此處為本段主題句，句式結構應該與下文段落主題句相同。概括本段可知，消費不要超出自己的收入，否則就會陷入一個很難出來的洞穴，故B項正確。 38．C　本句位于段尾，起到了總結本段的作用。上文指出