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4版： Travelling by Bike ［寫(xiě)作任務(wù)］ 假設(shè)你是張華，你的英國(guó)朋友Sam來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，你建議他騎自行車旅游。請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下要求，向他介紹自行車旅行。 要求： 1. 簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明騎自行車旅行的好處； 2. 著重說(shuō)明這種旅行方式應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)（不少于3項(xiàng)）； 3. 詞數(shù)：60-80詞。 參考詞匯：tool 工具；obey 遵守 ［寫(xiě)作分析］ 從寫(xiě)作任務(wù)上看這篇文章是說(shuō)明文，那么根據(jù)說(shuō)明文的寫(xiě)作要素應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1. 說(shuō)明的重點(diǎn)要明確。從“要求”看，騎自行車旅行的好處要寫(xiě)得簡(jiǎn)單，這個(gè)可結(jié)合中國(guó)的實(shí)際情況，如乘車人多、易堵車等現(xiàn)象或騎自行車帶來(lái)的好處。當(dāng)然，重點(diǎn)應(yīng)是這一旅行方式應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)，可結(jié)合自己騎自行車的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或平時(shí)的觀察；也可適當(dāng)列舉幾點(diǎn)或?qū)⑵渲心承c(diǎn)進(jìn)行拓展敘述。 2. 本文章時(shí)態(tài)適宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3. 對(duì)"注意事項(xiàng)"的列舉可以采用"First, ...; Second, ...; Third, ..."的結(jié)構(gòu)。 4. 句式：可使用祈使句或if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 5. 參考句型： You are welcome to ...You can take ... Riding a bike is good because ... But you should pay attention to ... I hope you have a good journey! ［寫(xiě)作初稿］ You are welcome to China. China is a good place for travelling. I think you can travel by bike although there are many ways to choose. Traveling by bike is good for your health. You can save some money. You can also get lots of fun. What should you pay attention to? First, you should take tools with you before you start. Second, you must obey the traffic rules. Third, you shouldn’t ride too fast. 初稿點(diǎn)評(píng)： 作者介紹了這種旅游方式的一些好處，然后說(shuō)明了三點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。文章脈絡(luò)比較清楚，也符合說(shuō)明文的基本特點(diǎn)。但是，這篇文章也存在一些問(wèn)題： 1. 詳略不太合理，有“頭重腳輕”的感覺(jué)。文章在"注意事項(xiàng)"方面筆墨太少，可以多寫(xiě)幾點(diǎn)，也可就某一點(diǎn)稍作發(fā)揮，使文章更充實(shí)、飽滿。如"攜帶工具"是為了"修車"，"不遵守交通規(guī)則"可能會(huì)發(fā)生"危險(xiǎn)"等。 2. 缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞。如：Traveling by bike is good for your health. You can save some money. You can also get lots of fun. What should you pay attention to? 這些句子之間若增加一些過(guò)渡詞，則文章會(huì)更連貫。 ［寫(xiě)作成稿］ Welcome to China. China is a good place for travelling. I think that you should travel by bike because you cannot only save money but also have a lot of fun. However, make sure that you obey all the traffic rules to keep safe and don’t ride too fast. Always remember to have a rest when you are tired and take good care of your bike. 下面舉些好的句子供同學(xué)們參考： 1. You should be careful not to suffer from heatstroke when traveling in summer. 如果你在夏天旅游的話，你應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)防中暑。 2. You cannot only save money but also enjoy yourself. 你既可以節(jié)省錢(qián)，也可玩得開(kāi)心。 3. Take some tools with you, in case that you fall in trouble. 隨身帶些工具，以防出現(xiàn)故障。 4. When traveling, remember to put safety first. 旅行時(shí)，記得把安全放在第一位。 A Dervish and a Rich Man 苦行僧與富翁 富有并不總是指錢(qián)財(cái)，容易滿足的人比擁有許多錢(qián)財(cái)?shù)娜烁挥小? A dervish was praying silently. A rich man saw him and then gave him a bag of gold, "I know you need the money. Please take it!" "Just a moment," the dervish replied. "I’m not sure if it is right for me to take your money. Are you a rich man? Do you have more money at home?" "Oh, yes. I have at least one thousand gold pieces at home," said the man proudly. "Do you want a thousand gold pieces more?" asked the dervish. "Yes, of course. Every day, I work hard to make more money." "And do you wish for a thousand gold pieces more beyond that?" "Sure. Every day I pray that I may make more and more money." The dervish pushed the bag of gold back to the rich man, "I am sorry, but I cannot take your gold," he said. "A rich man cannot take money from a beggar." "How can you call yourself a rich man and me a beggar?" the rich man asked. The dervish replied, "I am a rich man because I am content with whatever God sends me. You are a beggar, because no matter how much you have, you are begging God for more." Notes: 意為：默默地祈禱 proudly adv. 驕傲地 content with sth. 對(duì)……滿足 EQ Test 情商測(cè)試 Where Has Your Time Gone? 你的時(shí)間跑哪兒去了？ 你是不是一直在苦惱為什么時(shí)間總是不夠用？想知道你的時(shí)間都跑到哪里去了嗎？做一做下面的測(cè)試吧！ Have you ever complained that you don’t have enough time? Do you want to know where you time has gone? The following test will provide you with some information. If you were provided with a super power, which one would you like to have? A. The power to travel through different times. B. The power to prevent others from seeing you. C. The power to read people’s minds. D. The power to be young forever. Key: ◆ If you choose A, it means you always spend your time daydreaming. You are the sort of person who has lots of ideas and dreams, but seldom puts them into practice. ◆ If you choose B, it means that you usually waste your time watching TV or surfing the Internet. You are not an outgoing person. You don’t like to have close relations with others, or want to be the focus among people. ◆ If you choose C, it means you often waste time playing cards, making calls and gossiping. You are curious about everything and that makes you want to collect different kinds of information. ◆ If you choose D, it means you always spend you time shopping, looking in the mirror and on a diet. You are the sort of person who pays a lot of attention to you looks. Note: gossip v. 傳播流言蜚語(yǔ) 3版： “不好也不壞”咋表達(dá) 今天我們要講三個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，它們的意思都是指一些東西不是很好，也不是非常壞，只是一般而已。 1. run of the mill 一般化的；質(zhì)量一般的；平平的；不突出的 run的意思是跑。然而，在run of the mill這個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)里，它的意思是一個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品的活動(dòng)，mill在這里是指工廠。run of the mill這個(gè)說(shuō)法最初的意思是一個(gè)紡織工廠每天生產(chǎn)的紡織品?，F(xiàn)在，人們用run of the mill來(lái)形容某樣?xùn)|西不是特別好，但是還算可以。 我們來(lái)舉一個(gè)例子！這是一個(gè)人在說(shuō)他昨晚看的一個(gè)電影，他就是用run of the mill來(lái)描述這個(gè)電影的。 “This movie had so much publicity I thought it would be great. But to tell you the truth, it was just run of the mill. Sure, I enjoyed it but its the kind of film you forget about as soon as you leave the theater.” “這部電影做了那么多的宣傳，我以為一定是非常好?？墒牵腋嬖V你，它只是一般而已。當(dāng)然咯，我看的時(shí)候也覺(jué)得很好，可是這種電影，你一出電影院就忘了。” 2.no great shakes 平凡的，并不出眾的，不重要的 shakes在這里不是和別人握手的意思。shake hands里的shake是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而no great shakes里的shakes是個(gè)名詞，而且還是復(fù)數(shù)。在這里，shakes是指賭博用的骰子。參加賭博的人把骰子拿在手里搖幾下，然后往桌上一扔，看看是幾點(diǎn)。no great shakes的意思是你得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)不是很高，也不是很低。 no great shakes這個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)兩個(gè)世紀(jì)以前就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，但是現(xiàn)在用的人還是很多。我們也來(lái)舉個(gè)例子。 下面說(shuō)話的人是華盛頓職業(yè)籃球隊(duì)巫師隊(duì)的球迷，可是他對(duì)這個(gè)球隊(duì)在這個(gè)季度里的表現(xiàn)不是很滿意。 “Im afraid our Washington Wizards havent been no great shakes this year. In fact theyve lost more games than theyve won and most likely they wont even qualify for the playoff series. Maybe next season well do better.” “我認(rèn)為我們?nèi)A盛頓的巫師隊(duì)今年表現(xiàn)一般。事實(shí)上，它們輸?shù)拇螖?shù)比贏的次數(shù)更多。它們很可能會(huì)沒(méi)有資格參加決賽。也許我們下一個(gè)季度會(huì)打得好一些?！? 3. nothing to write home about 不值得大書(shū)特書(shū)的事；沒(méi)什么值得說(shuō)的 nothing的意思是什么也沒(méi)有；to write home就是寫(xiě)信回家。nothing to write home about這個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)是在1917年第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間開(kāi)始普遍使用的。那時(shí)候，美國(guó)兵被送到法國(guó)去幫助法國(guó)和英國(guó)跟德國(guó)打仗。大多數(shù)年輕的美國(guó)士兵從來(lái)沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)家。他們?cè)趯?xiě)信回家的時(shí)候說(shuō)他們?cè)谶@個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家感到很孤單，又不會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。許多人說(shuō)，法國(guó)這個(gè)國(guó)家沒(méi)有什么可以寫(xiě)信告訴家人的。這種情緒很快就形成一個(gè)廣泛使用的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，它的意思和上面兩個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)相同，就是：沒(méi)有什么特殊，沒(méi)有什么不同尋常的地方。下面就是一個(gè)例句： At college I needed a way to get to school so I bought a used motorbike. Its nothing to write home about — its hard to start and eats a lot of gas. But its all I can afford to spend and it does get me to classes okay. 在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我得想辦法怎么去學(xué)校。所以我就買(mǎi)了一輛舊的摩托車。那不是一輛很好的車，它很難發(fā)動(dòng)，消耗汽油很多?？僧?dāng)時(shí)我只買(mǎi)得起這樣的東西。它也確實(shí)讓我能到學(xué)校去上課。 你是idle car owner “捧車族”嗎？ 買(mǎi)得起車卻添不起“料”的有車族越來(lái)越多，所以，有些已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了車的人不用車，寧可把車“捧”起來(lái)閑置，這種新型用車人群被稱為idle car owner “捧車族”。 Idle car owners are the car owners who rarely get behind the wheel of their vehicles because of rising petrol, insurance and registration costs. Their cars linger in parking lots or on streets the majority of the time, only being used at weekends or during holidays and vacations. 所謂“捧車族”就是那些因?yàn)橛唾M(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)、登記費(fèi)用上漲而極少開(kāi)車的有車族。他們大多數(shù)時(shí)間把車停在停車場(chǎng)和街道上，只有在周末或者節(jié)假日才開(kāi)車出行。 Having a car is convenient for commuting or taking recreational trips. But nowadays, some private car owners are leaving their cars in the garage, driving as infrequently as possible. Surveys show that ten percent of private car owners in Beijing have become "idle car owners". 擁有車確實(shí)便于上下班及休閑出行。但是如今，很多私家車主把他們的車留在車庫(kù)里，盡量少開(kāi)車。調(diào)查顯示，北京10%的私家車主成為“捧車族”。 Many factors, like traffic, economic status, and parking fees, have restricted peoples driving. The deterioration of these conditions has resulted in rising driving costs. Improved public transportation is another factor leading people to drive less. 包括交通、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件、停車費(fèi)用等很多因素限制了人們開(kāi)車。這些條件的惡化導(dǎo)致開(kāi)車成本上升。公共交通改善也是人們少開(kāi)車的另一個(gè)原因。 Fax the Exam 中考傳真 中考方向標(biāo) 1. John is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident. (2011年天津) A. whose B. that C. who D. which 點(diǎn)撥：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是人，排除D，根據(jù)句意：誰(shuí)的腿，用whose。故選A。 2. Li Mei is the student handwriting is the best in our class. (2011年銅仁) A. whose B. whom C. who D. that 點(diǎn)撥：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的用法。who作主語(yǔ)指人，whom作賓語(yǔ)指物，that既可作主語(yǔ)又可作賓語(yǔ)，whose用來(lái)指人或物。只用作定語(yǔ)。由handwriting可推斷關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)。故選A。 3. I hate those don’t help others when they are in trouble. (2011年河源) A. who B. which C. what D. where 點(diǎn)撥：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的用法。who作主語(yǔ)指人，該句的先行詞為those，指代人，故用who。故選A。 4. The first thing we should do is to tell him the news. (2011年三亞) A. who B. which C. that D. whom 點(diǎn)撥：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。首先容易排除A和D，因?yàn)橄刃性~是物而不是人，又由于先行詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾，所以只能選C。 5. We couldn’t finish our work so early your help. (2011年麗水) A. without B. with C. for D. by 點(diǎn)撥：選A。本題為句意猜測(cè)題。句意為“沒(méi)有你的幫助，我們不能如此早地完成工作?！? 6. A big earthquake hit Japan the afternoon on March 11th, 2011. (2011年內(nèi)江) A. in B. on C. at 點(diǎn)撥：選B。在具體的某一天要用介詞on。 7. We should protect the animals danger. (2011年清遠(yuǎn)) A. on B. in C. of D. at 點(diǎn)撥：選B。in danger是固定搭配，意為“在危險(xiǎn)中”。句意為“我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物?！?