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4版： Travelling by Bike ［寫作任務(wù)］ 假設(shè)你是張華，你的英國朋友Sam來中國旅游，你建議他騎自行車旅游。請結(jié)合以下要求，向他介紹自行車旅行。 要求： 1. 簡要說明騎自行車旅行的好處； 2. 著重說明這種旅行方式應(yīng)注意的事項（不少于3項）； 3. 詞數(shù)：60-80詞。 參考詞匯：tool 工具；obey 遵守 ［寫作分析］ 從寫作任務(wù)上看這篇文章是說明文，那么根據(jù)說明文的寫作要素應(yīng)注意以下幾點： 1. 說明的重點要明確。從“要求”看，騎自行車旅行的好處要寫得簡單，這個可結(jié)合中國的實際情況，如乘車人多、易堵車等現(xiàn)象或騎自行車帶來的好處。當(dāng)然，重點應(yīng)是這一旅行方式應(yīng)注意的事項，可結(jié)合自己騎自行車的經(jīng)驗或平時的觀察；也可適當(dāng)列舉幾點或?qū)⑵渲心承c進(jìn)行拓展敘述。 2. 本文章時態(tài)適宜用一般現(xiàn)在時。 3. 對"注意事項"的列舉可以采用"First, ...; Second, ...; Third, ..."的結(jié)構(gòu)。 4. 句式：可使用祈使句或if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。 5. 參考句型： You are welcome to ...You can take ... Riding a bike is good because ... But you should pay attention to ... I hope you have a good journey! ［寫作初稿］ You are welcome to China. China is a good place for travelling. I think you can travel by bike although there are many ways to choose. Traveling by bike is good for your health. You can save some money. You can also get lots of fun. What should you pay attention to? First, you should take tools with you before you start. Second, you must obey the traffic rules. Third, you shouldn’t ride too fast. 初稿點評： 作者介紹了這種旅游方式的一些好處，然后說明了三點注意事項。文章脈絡(luò)比較清楚，也符合說明文的基本特點。但是，這篇文章也存在一些問題： 1. 詳略不太合理，有“頭重腳輕”的感覺。文章在"注意事項"方面筆墨太少，可以多寫幾點，也可就某一點稍作發(fā)揮，使文章更充實、飽滿。如"攜帶工具"是為了"修車"，"不遵守交通規(guī)則"可能會發(fā)生"危險"等。 2. 缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞。如：Traveling by bike is good for your health. You can save some money. You can also get lots of fun. What should you pay attention to? 這些句子之間若增加一些過渡詞，則文章會更連貫。 ［寫作成稿］ Welcome to China. China is a good place for travelling. I think that you should travel by bike because you cannot only save money but also have a lot of fun. However, make sure that you obey all the traffic rules to keep safe and don’t ride too fast. Always remember to have a rest when you are tired and take good care of your bike. 下面舉些好的句子供同學(xué)們參考： 1. You should be careful not to suffer from heatstroke when traveling in summer. 如果你在夏天旅游的話，你應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)防中暑。 2. You cannot only save money but also enjoy yourself. 你既可以節(jié)省錢，也可玩得開心。 3. Take some tools with you, in case that you fall in trouble. 隨身帶些工具，以防出現(xiàn)故障。 4. When traveling, remember to put safety first. 旅行時，記得把安全放在第一位。 A Dervish and a Rich Man 苦行僧與富翁 富有并不總是指錢財，容易滿足的人比擁有許多錢財?shù)娜烁挥小? A dervish was praying silently. A rich man saw him and then gave him a bag of gold, "I know you need the money. Please take it!" "Just a moment," the dervish replied. "I’m not sure if it is right for me to take your money. Are you a rich man? Do you have more money at home?" "Oh, yes. I have at least one thousand gold pieces at home," said the man proudly. "Do you want a thousand gold pieces more?" asked the dervish. "Yes, of course. Every day, I work hard to make more money." "And do you wish for a thousand gold pieces more beyond that?" "Sure. Every day I pray that I may make more and more money." The dervish pushed the bag of gold back to the rich man, "I am sorry, but I cannot take your gold," he said. "A rich man cannot take money from a beggar." "How can you call yourself a rich man and me a beggar?" the rich man asked. The dervish replied, "I am a rich man because I am content with whatever God sends me. You are a beggar, because no matter how much you have, you are begging God for more." Notes: 意為：默默地祈禱 proudly adv. 驕傲地 content with sth. 對……滿足 EQ Test 情商測試 Where Has Your Time Gone? 你的時間跑哪兒去了？ 你是不是一直在苦惱為什么時間總是不夠用？想知道你的時間都跑到哪里去了嗎？做一做下面的測試吧！ Have you ever complained that you don’t have enough time? Do you want to know where you time has gone? The following test will provide you with some information. If you were provided with a super power, which one would you like to have? A. The power to travel through different times. B. The power to prevent others from seeing you. C. The power to read people’s minds. D. The power to be young forever. Key: ◆ If you choose A, it means you always spend your time daydreaming. You are the sort of person who has lots of ideas and dreams, but seldom puts them into practice. ◆ If you choose B, it means that you usually waste your time watching TV or surfing the Internet. You are not an outgoing person. You don’t like to have close relations with others, or want to be the focus among people. ◆ If you choose C, it means you often waste time playing cards, making calls and gossiping. You are curious about everything and that makes you want to collect different kinds of information. ◆ If you choose D, it means you always spend you time shopping, looking in the mirror and on a diet. You are the sort of person who pays a lot of attention to you looks. Note: gossip v. 傳播流言蜚語 3版： “不好也不壞”咋表達(dá) 今天我們要講三個習(xí)慣用語，它們的意思都是指一些東西不是很好，也不是非常壞，只是一般而已。 1. run of the mill 一般化的；質(zhì)量一般的；平平的；不突出的 run的意思是跑。然而，在run of the mill這個習(xí)慣用語里，它的意思是一個工廠生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品的活動，mill在這里是指工廠。run of the mill這個說法最初的意思是一個紡織工廠每天生產(chǎn)的紡織品?，F(xiàn)在，人們用run of the mill來形容某樣?xùn)|西不是特別好，但是還算可以。 我們來舉一個例子！這是一個人在說他昨晚看的一個電影，他就是用run of the mill來描述這個電影的。 “This movie had so much publicity I thought it would be great. But to tell you the truth, it was just run of the mill. Sure, I enjoyed it but its the kind of film you forget about as soon as you leave the theater.” “這部電影做了那么多的宣傳，我以為一定是非常好?？墒?，我告訴你，它只是一般而已。當(dāng)然咯，我看的時候也覺得很好，可是這種電影，你一出電影院就忘了?！? 2.no great shakes 平凡的，并不出眾的，不重要的 shakes在這里不是和別人握手的意思。shake hands里的shake是一個動詞，而no great shakes里的shakes是個名詞，而且還是復(fù)數(shù)。在這里，shakes是指賭博用的骰子。參加賭博的人把骰子拿在手里搖幾下，然后往桌上一扔，看看是幾點。no great shakes的意思是你得到的點數(shù)不是很高，也不是很低。 no great shakes這個習(xí)慣用語兩個世紀(jì)以前就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，但是現(xiàn)在用的人還是很多。我們也來舉個例子。 下面說話的人是華盛頓職業(yè)籃球隊巫師隊的球迷，可是他對這個球隊在這個季度里的表現(xiàn)不是很滿意。 “Im afraid our Washington Wizards havent been no great shakes this year. In fact theyve lost more games than theyve won and most likely they wont even qualify for the playoff series. Maybe next season well do better.” “我認(rèn)為我們?nèi)A盛頓的巫師隊今年表現(xiàn)一般。事實上，它們輸?shù)拇螖?shù)比贏的次數(shù)更多。它們很可能會沒有資格參加決賽。也許我們下一個季度會打得好一些?！? 3. nothing to write home about 不值得大書特書的事；沒什么值得說的 nothing的意思是什么也沒有；to write home就是寫信回家。nothing to write home about這個習(xí)慣用語是在1917年第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間開始普遍使用的。那時候，美國兵被送到法國去幫助法國和英國跟德國打仗。大多數(shù)年輕的美國士兵從來沒有離開過家。他們在寫信回家的時候說他們在這個陌生的國家感到很孤單，又不會講法語。許多人說，法國這個國家沒有什么可以寫信告訴家人的。這種情緒很快就形成一個廣泛使用的習(xí)慣用語，它的意思和上面兩個習(xí)慣用語相同，就是：沒有什么特殊，沒有什么不同尋常的地方。下面就是一個例句： At college I needed a way to get to school so I bought a used motorbike. Its nothing to write home about — its hard to start and eats a lot of gas. But its all I can afford to spend and it does get me to classes okay. 在上大學(xué)的時候，我得想辦法怎么去學(xué)校。所以我就買了一輛舊的摩托車。那不是一輛很好的車，它很難發(fā)動，消耗汽油很多?？僧?dāng)時我只買得起這樣的東西。它也確實讓我能到學(xué)校去上課。 你是idle car owner “捧車族”嗎？ 買得起車卻添不起“料”的有車族越來越多，所以，有些已經(jīng)買了車的人不用車，寧可把車“捧”起來閑置，這種新型用車人群被稱為idle car owner “捧車族”。 Idle car owners are the car owners who rarely get behind the wheel of their vehicles because of rising petrol, insurance and registration costs. Their cars linger in parking lots or on streets the majority of the time, only being used at weekends or during holidays and vacations. 所謂“捧車族”就是那些因為油費、保險、登記費用上漲而極少開車的有車族。他們大多數(shù)時間把車停在停車場和街道上，只有在周末或者節(jié)假日才開車出行。 Having a car is convenient for commuting or taking recreational trips. But nowadays, some private car owners are leaving their cars in the garage, driving as infrequently as possible. Surveys show that ten percent of private car owners in Beijing have become "idle car owners". 擁有車確實便于上下班及休閑出行。但是如今，很多私家車主把他們的車留在車庫里，盡量少開車。調(diào)查顯示，北京10%的私家車主成為“捧車族”。 Many factors, like traffic, economic status, and parking fees, have restricted peoples driving. The deterioration of these conditions has resulted in rising driving costs. Improved public transportation is another factor leading people to drive less. 包括交通、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件、停車費用等很多因素限制了人們開車。這些條件的惡化導(dǎo)致開車成本上升。公共交通改善也是人們少開車的另一個原因。 Fax the Exam 中考傳真 中考方向標(biāo) 1. John is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident. (2011年天津) A. whose B. that C. who D. which 點撥：選A。考查定語從句。先行詞是人，排除D，根據(jù)句意：誰的腿，用whose。故選A。 2. Li Mei is the student handwriting is the best in our class. (2011年銅仁) A. whose B. whom C. who D. that 點撥：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的用法。who作主語指人，whom作賓語指物，that既可作主語又可作賓語，whose用來指人或物。只用作定語。由handwriting可推斷關(guān)系代詞作定語。故選A。 3. I hate those don’t help others when they are in trouble. (2011年河源) A. who B. which C. what D. where 點撥：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的用法。who作主語指人，該句的先行詞為those，指代人，故用who。故選A。 4. The first thing we should do is to tell him the news. (2011年三亞) A. who B. which C. that D. whom 點撥：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。首先容易排除A和D，因為先行詞是物而不是人，又由于先行詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾，所以只能選C。 5. We couldn’t finish our work so early your help. (2011年麗水) A. without B. with C. for D. by 點撥：選A。本題為句意猜測題。句意為“沒有你的幫助，我們不能如此早地完成工作。” 6. A big earthquake hit Japan the afternoon on March 11th, 2011. (2011年內(nèi)江) A. in B. on C. at 點撥：選B。在具體的某一天要用介詞on。 7. We should protect the animals danger. (2011年清遠(yuǎn)) A. on B. in C. of D. at 點撥：選B。in danger是固定搭配，意為“在危險中”。句意為“我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)危險中的動物。”