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2012年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件：第28講 Unit 3 A healthy life（新課標(biāo)人教版選修6）,第28講 Unit 3 A healthy life,第28講 │ 美文佳句,誦美文 [2010·廣東] 以下是一則關(guān)于中國(guó)政府決定禁煙的報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容。 內(nèi)容：公共場(chǎng)所禁煙實(shí)施時(shí)間：2011年1月1日起實(shí)施范圍：全國(guó)目標(biāo)：所有室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所無(wú)煙措施：張貼禁煙標(biāo)志相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：(1)吸煙人數(shù)：約3.5億(2)分布：男性75%；女性：25%(3)受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約5.4億(4)因二手煙死亡人數(shù)：超過(guò)10萬(wàn)/年二手煙：second-hand smoke,第28講 │ 美文佳句,內(nèi)容：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容為學(xué)校英語(yǔ)墻報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇通訊，內(nèi)容包括： 1． 禁煙決定的內(nèi)容及實(shí)施的時(shí)間和范圍； 2． 目標(biāo)和措施； 3． 相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。 寫(xiě)作要求：只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。,第28講 │ 美文佳句,The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country since January 1st, 2011. The main aim is to make all public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, among whom the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers, about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke，which causes over 100,000 deaths per year.,第28講 │ 美文佳句,背佳句 1． The main aim is to make all public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. 其主要目的是通過(guò)張貼禁煙標(biāo)志在每個(gè)室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所杜絕吸煙。 [賞析] 該句使用了不定式作表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)中使用了“make sb. do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；“by posting the sign of preventing smoking”作方式狀語(yǔ)。 2． There are 350 million people smoking recently, among whom the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. 近來(lái)有3.5億人吸煙，其中男性占百分之七十五，女性占百分之二十五。 [賞析] 該句是一個(gè)there be 句型，among whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞350 million people。,第28講 │ 美文佳句,3． …around 540 million non-smokers are affected by second-hand smoke, which causes over 100,000 deaths per year. ……約有5.4億不吸煙的人受二手煙的影響，每年造成10多萬(wàn)人死亡。 [賞析] 該句使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，which 代替前面所說(shuō)的事情，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1． The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug a_______. 2． He was suffering from physical and m______ exhaustion. 3． She was e__________ when they asked her age. 4． The wind s___________during the night. 5． The prisoners grew increasingly d_________. 6． The dictionary of the tenth edition is d____ to be published next month.,第28講 │課前熱身,buse,ental,trengthened,mbarrassed,esperate,ue,7． At the formal party I felt very a_______ and out of place. 8． This heating system has an __________(自動(dòng)的)temperature control. 9． A person is most ____________(失望的)when he is in despair. 10．The advertising campaign didn't have much ________(效力) on sales.,第28講 │課前熱身,wkward,automatic,effect,disappointed,,,第28講 │ 課前熱身,Ⅱ.完成短語(yǔ) 1．陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) 2．處境危險(xiǎn)，遭受危險(xiǎn) 3．習(xí)慣于…… 4．由于 5．對(duì)……作出決定 6．不顧；不管 7．想要(做)……,get into at risk accustomed to due to decide on in spite of feel like (doing),Ⅲ. 完成句子 1． 我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我健康的生活方式。 I think my long and active life must be________ _______________________________. 2． 你知道，當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)十幾歲的孩子的時(shí)候，我也吸過(guò)煙，而且還上了癮。 You see, during adolescence I also smoked____ ________________________________________.,第28講 │ 課前熱身,due to the healthy life I live,and became addicted to cigarettes,3． 戒煙不容易，但是幾百萬(wàn)人都成功地戒掉了煙，所以你也能。 It is not easy _____________________________________ _______________________and so can you. 4． 每次你想要玩耍的時(shí)候，都要提醒你自己必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。 Every time ____________________________________you must study hard. 5． 這就是說(shuō)，過(guò)一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。 This means that after a while your body_________ _____________________________nicotine in it.,第28講 │ 課前熱身,becomes accustomed to having,to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit,you feel like playing, remind yourself that,stress n．壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào)，重要性 vt.加壓 力于；使緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào) under stress 在壓力之下 under the stress of 為……所迫，在……的壓力下 lay/place/put great stress on/upon 把重點(diǎn)放在……上；強(qiáng)調(diào)…… pressure n. 壓力 stressful adj. 產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的 stressed adj. (僅作表語(yǔ)，不用于名詞前) 焦慮的，緊張的,第28講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,1,第28講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 然而，購(gòu)買者仍然重視環(huán)境保護(hù)。 However, shoppers ___________________environmental concerns. (2) 英語(yǔ)老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了朗讀的重要性。 The English teacher ______________________of reading aloud. (3) 蘇珊被考試的壓力壓垮了。 Susan was completely weighed down________ __________________________________.,are still laying stress on,stressed the importance,by the stress of examinations,due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 due to (to 為介詞) 由于； 因……造成， 歸功于； 應(yīng)給予， 應(yīng)屬于 be due to do sth 預(yù)期要做某事；預(yù)定要做某事 【溫馨提示】 (1) due to 作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，不可置于句首。 (2) due表示“適當(dāng)?shù)摹薄ⅰ昂线m的”、“應(yīng)得的”，通常只放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。如： You must put these things in due order.你必須把這些東西按適當(dāng)?shù)捻樞蚍藕谩?第28講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,2,第28講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 這次峰會(huì)將在一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家舉行。 The summit _______________in an African country. (2) 那筆錢(qián)是應(yīng)付給我的，而我至今還未拿到。 That money______________, but I haven't got it yet. (3) 我們幸福的童年應(yīng)歸功于父親的辛勤工作。 Our happy childhood__________________________.,is due to be held,is due to me,is due to our father's hard work,addicted adj.(對(duì)……)上癮的；沉迷于……的 be/get/become addicted to sth/doing sth(＝ addict oneself to sth/doing sth) 沉溺于某事物/做某事；對(duì)……上癮 addict vt. (藥物等)使上癮；使沉迷n. 沉溺者，上癮者 addiction n. 熱衷，專心，上癮 addictive adj. (藥物等)成習(xí)慣的；上癮的 【溫馨提示】 addicted多用于形容人，不用于名詞前，一般作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。 addictive多用于修飾物。,第28講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,3,第28講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 不要每天總是沉溺于玩電腦游戲。 Don't ______________________________________every day./Don't be addicted to ____________________every day. (2) 我記得你并不太迷電視的。 You're not much of__________________, as I remember.,addict yourself to playing computer games,playing computer games,a TV addict,accustom vt.使(人)習(xí)慣于，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth 使……習(xí)慣于…… accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的；通常的 be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth 習(xí)慣于(做)某事 【溫馨提示】 be/become accustomed to 和accustom oneself/sb to sth中的to 為介詞，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：be used to (doing) sth；object to；look forward to；pay attention to；get down to；devote…to；stick to等。,第28講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,4,第28講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) He couldn't _________________________________(習(xí)慣早起)． (2) 我不習(xí)慣被別人打擾。 I____________________________________________.,accustom himself to getting up early,am not accustomed to being interrupted,ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 be ashamed that… 對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚/羞恥 feel/be ashamed for sb 替某人感到慚愧 be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth/sb/oneself 為(做)某事/某人/某人自己而感到慚愧 be ashamed to do sth 因難為情而不愿意做 shame v. 使羞愧 n. 羞愧、可恥的事 shameful adj. 可恥的 【溫馨提示】 ashamed常作表語(yǔ)，不用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。,第28講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,5,第28講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 如果你因意志衰弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺(jué)得難為情。 If you weaken and have a cigarette,_________________. (2) 你應(yīng)該為自己做那樣的事感到羞恥。 You should ______________________that. (3) 我認(rèn)為我做的事情沒(méi)有什么丟臉的。 I don't think_______________________________________.,do not feel ashamed,be ashamed of doing,there's anything shameful in what I have done,第28講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【易混辨析】 ashamed，shameful 這兩者都是形容詞。 (1) ashamed 多用于指事情使人感到羞恥、慚愧等， 主語(yǔ)通常是感到慚愧的人。如： I'm ashamed of your behavior. 我對(duì)你的行為感到羞恥。,(2) shameful 指事情或行為本身可恥、不道德，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)或中心語(yǔ)是使人感到丟臉的人或事。如： What a shameful thing to tell a lie! 說(shuō)謊是多么可恥的事??！ 用ashamed或shameful的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) The boy was ____________to tell his mother that he had failed. (2) I was ____________of my _________behavior at that time.,第28講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,ashamed,ashamed,shameful,feel like (doing) 想要(做)……；感覺(jué)像…… look like 看起來(lái)像…… sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像…… would like to do sth 想要做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡/樂(lè)意做某事,第28講 │ 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ),1,第28講 │ 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ),【易混辨析】 feel like，would like (1) feel like意為“想(要某物)”，“想(做某事)”，相當(dāng)于want，但應(yīng)注意feel like中的like為介詞，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。如： I'm tired，and I feel like going to bed. 我累了，我想睡覺(jué)。 (2) would like意為“想，要”，后面跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，也可跟帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，一般不跟動(dòng)名詞。如： Many people would like to take holidays abroad. 許多人愿意到國(guó)外度假。,第28講 │ 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ),【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 她當(dāng)時(shí)覺(jué)得自己好像是個(gè)大笨蛋。 She __________________at that time. (2) 這些日子我胃口不好，不想吃東西。 I don't have an appetite these days and_________ ______________________________________. (3) 我喜歡躺在床上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 I feel like_______________________________________.,felt like a fool,don't feel like eating anything,lying on the bed and listening to the music,in spite of(＝ despite) 不顧，不管；雖然，盡管 regardless of 不管，不顧，盡管(后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞、 代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)等) although/even though/even if 盡管(后跟從句),第28講 │ 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ),2,第28講 │ 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ),【活學(xué)活用】 盡管付出了巨大的努力，我們還是沒(méi)能實(shí)施我們的計(jì)劃。 ____________________we failed to carry our plan out. ＝ Despite great efforts we failed to carry our plan out. ＝ Although/Though _______________________we failed to carry our plan out.,In spite of great efforts,we made great efforts,get into 養(yǎng)成(壞習(xí)慣)，染上(惡習(xí))；陷 入(麻煩，困難等) get along/on with 相處，進(jìn)展 get around/about 四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng) get (sth) across (to sb) 使(某事)被理解，傳達(dá) get rid of 去掉，處理 get away from 逃離 get over 熬過(guò)；克服 get through 通過(guò)；撥通(電話),第28講 │ 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ),3,第28講 │ 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ),【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 當(dāng)然，解決毒癮的最好的辦法是首先別養(yǎng)成這一惡習(xí)。 Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is________________________________________. (2) 當(dāng)你陷入麻煩時(shí)，一定要鎮(zhèn)靜。 When you___________________, be sure to keep calm. (3) 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他難以使他們了解他的想法。 He found it difficult_______________________________.,not to get into the habit in the first place,get into trouble,to get his idea across to them,take (run) risks (a risk) 冒險(xiǎn) at risk 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處于危險(xiǎn)中 at the risk of sth/doing sth 冒……的危險(xiǎn) at one's own risk 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at any risk/at all risks 無(wú)論冒什么危險(xiǎn)；不顧一切 risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 risk one's life to do sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事,第28講 │ 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ),4,第28講 │ 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ),【活學(xué)活用】 (1) He saved my life _______________________________(冒著自己的生命危險(xiǎn))． (2) I wouldn't __________________________________(冒遲到的危險(xiǎn)) for work.,at the risk of his own,run the risk of being late,Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 句型公式 …any time/every time/each time/the first time/last time＋從句＋主句,第28講 │ 句型透視,【句式分析】 這些含time的名詞詞組用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)的變化與as soon as, when相似。如： The first time I saw Todd, I didn't notice him at all. 我第一次見(jiàn)到托德時(shí)，根本沒(méi)有注意他。 【相關(guān)拓展】 句型公式：the moment/year/second…＋從句 I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感覺(jué)耳目一新。 My grandfather joined the army the year the World War Ⅱ broke out. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的那一年我爺爺參軍了。,第28講 │ 句型透視,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 每次你想要玩電腦的時(shí)候，提醒你自己曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事情。 ___________________________________________, remind yourself of the experience you once had. (2) 你想回來(lái)時(shí)隨時(shí)可以回來(lái)。 You are welcome to come back_______________________. (3) 每次你感到壓抑的時(shí)候，做一些放松運(yùn)動(dòng)。 ________________________, do some relaxation exercises.,第28講 │ 句型透視,Every time you would like/want to play computer,any time you want to,Every time you feel stressed,1． During the earthquake, the great part of damage and loss of life was the poor quality of the buildings, which couldn't fight against its force. A．a(chǎn)s for B．instead of C．a(chǎn)ccording to D．due to 【解析】 D 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：在這次地震中，損失和人員傷亡是由于建筑物的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，它們不能抗震。due to意為“由于；歸因于”； instead of 而不是；代替；according to根據(jù)；as for至于；關(guān)于。,第28講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,2．[2010·江蘇卷] So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ideal. We have to work still harder. A．next to B．far from C．out of D．due to 【解析】 B 句意為：迄今為止，我們?yōu)榻ㄔO(shè)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)做出了很多，但是還遠(yuǎn)不理想，需要更加努力。far from意為“遠(yuǎn)未，絕非，決不”，其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞等，符合題意。next to在……旁邊，僅次于；out of在……之外；due to由于，因?yàn)椋蠼?jīng)常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。,第28講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,3． Edward is a lot of stress right now because he has been addicted drugs. A．on; to B．under; to C．with; into D．in; in 【解析】 B 考查固定搭配。under a lot of stress有壓力；be addicted to sth對(duì)……有癮，對(duì)……著迷。句意為：因?yàn)槲旧习a，Edward壓力很大。,第28講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,4． Warning pictures on cigarette packs have helped smokers kick the and prevented others from becoming addicted. A．manner B．custom C．leisure D．habit 【解析】 D 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的smokers和becoming addicted，可知這里是指吸煙這個(gè)習(xí)慣。,第28講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,5．—They like going to sleep early, don't they? —Yes. They are accustomed very late. A．to stay up B．to not stay up C．to staying up D．to not staying up 【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)名詞。be accustomed to sth/doing sth意為 “習(xí)慣于……”， to為介詞， 后接動(dòng)名詞， 再由going to sleep early可知答案為D。,第28講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,6. the global economic downturn, Golden Riverside produced more than 90 percent of the region's GDP. A．Though B．Beyond C．As D．Despite 【解析】 D 考查介詞。句意為：盡管全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，黃金河岸仍然創(chuàng)造了該地區(qū)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的90%多。 despite和in spite of 可表示“盡管”，為介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)，可填入該空；though“盡管”，不是介詞，可用作連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，也可用作副詞。該空的后面是一個(gè)名詞性短語(yǔ)，所以只能用despite。,第28講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,7. there are many differences in personality, they have a lot common. A．While; in B．Although; on C．In spite of; in D．Thanks to; on 【解析】 A 考查介詞短語(yǔ)和介詞搭配。in spite of 為介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞或短語(yǔ)，不能接句子，而本句第一個(gè)空后是句子形式，需填連詞， while用作連詞，其中之一的意思為“雖然；盡管”； have…in common為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有共同之處”。,第28講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,8． The dangerous building could fall down any time, but that's a risk we'll have to . A．do B．take C．perform D．make 【解析】 B 考查動(dòng)詞搭配。take a risk意思為“冒險(xiǎn)”，只有B項(xiàng)與a risk搭配。 9． We've made our plans, and now we must put them into . A．custom B．practice C．disadvantage D．risk 【解析】 B 考查名詞辨析。put … into practice為固定搭配， 意為：“把……付諸實(shí)踐”。句意為：我們已訂好計(jì)劃，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)付諸實(shí)施了。,第28講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,10．After he lost his job, he debt and eventually his parents helped him pay it off. A．went into B．got into C．ran into D．tried out 【解析】 B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：失業(yè)后，他負(fù)債累累， 后來(lái)在父母的幫助下終于把它還清了。get into陷入(困境、麻煩等)；go into進(jìn)入；詳細(xì)闡述；run into撞到；偶遇；try out試驗(yàn)；試用。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。,第28講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,11．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great . A．emotion B．excitement C．crisis D．stress 【解析】 D 考查名詞辨析。 put sb under (great) stress使某人處境(非常)緊張，使某人受(很大)壓力。,第28講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,12．It is reported that the accident careless driving, so a lot of money be paid by the driver. A．was due to; was due to B．due to; was due to C．is due to; was due to D．is due to; due to 【解析】 A 第一個(gè)due to是“由于，因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?，第二個(gè)due to是“應(yīng)該做某事”的意思。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，這次交通事故是由于司機(jī)的粗心駕駛造成的，所以應(yīng)該有司機(jī)支付大量的費(fèi)用。,第28講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,13．My friend said that she would like out with me，but I didn't feel like anything that day. A．to eat; eating B．eating; eating C．to eat; to eat D．eating; to eat 【解析】 A 考查兩個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。句型would like to do sth意為“樂(lè)意或愿意做某事；”feel like doing sth 意為“想要做某事”。 14．I need to buy a new MP4 but I can't afford . A．one B．that C．it D．the one 【答案】 C,第28講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,15．—I'm terribly sorry for coming late. I was caught in heavy traffic. — . The meeting has just begun. A．It is a pleasure B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．I don't mind 【答案】 B,第28講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,