《人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結(jié)》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結(jié)（13頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結(jié) Unti1 what’s the matter? 短語歸納 1. too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3. get an X-ray 做個X光檢查 4.take one ’s temperature 量體溫 5. put some medicine on ......在....上敷藥 6.have a fever 發(fā)燒 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 沒多想 9. get off 下車 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院 11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......驚訝的 thanks to多虧于；由于 14.in time及時 15. think about 考慮 16.have a heart problem患有心臟病 17. get into the trouble 遇到麻煩 18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21. get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 22.be interested in 對.....感興趣 23. be used to 習慣于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰(zhàn) 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因為 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 從...出來 30.make a decision/decisions 做決定 31. be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放棄 用法歸納 1. need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 3. ask sb sth 詢問某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5. agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 7. want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 9. have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11. be/get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13. keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 語法點 1. 詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法 2. 情態(tài)動詞should的用法 情態(tài)動詞should的用法 表示勸告與建議，也表義務與責任 第一人稱問句中，征詢建議要記清 3.不定代詞的用法 相關閱讀方法 推理判斷閱讀法 精細解讀 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼 3. 身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復合詞 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 詞，意為 ，too much+ 詞，意為 。 5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。 good enough足夠好，enough money=money money 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied 7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車 11. agree 同意，贊同；同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、觀點 。 12. trouble問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble ，make trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。 13. right away=right now=at once，意為 。 14.【復習】 advice [不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見 ， give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議； advise [動詞] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth . 15. 【復習】exercise 動詞意為 ，可數(shù)時意為 ，不可數(shù)時意為 。 16. hurt 及物動詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物動詞，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly. 17. clean 【動詞】 ，clean the classroom ，【形容詞】 ，cleaner意為 。18. hit （用手或器具）打；擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。 19. be used to sth./ doing sth.習慣于、適應了……、做某事，強調(diào)狀態(tài)；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習慣，逐漸適應……”強調(diào)過程、動作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit. 20. 【復習】free [形容詞]空閑的free time；免費的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【動詞】使……解脫，得到自由He could not free his arm. 21. run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. tun out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of物sth..人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj. 24. decision 【名詞】決定；抉擇； make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 。 25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control無法控制，無法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中 26. 【復習】mind意為 ，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window? 27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily. 三、重點語法 【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。 數(shù) 人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) myself yourself himself herself itself 復數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves ? 【用法】 1. 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today. 3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短語當中。 如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學 enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 help oneself to sth 請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自語 leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下 buy oneself sth.給自己買……東西 introduce oneself 介紹……自己? 【提醒】 1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。 如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。 （誤）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 二、重要短語 1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 2. see sb. do sth. 4. shout for help 5. expect (sb.) to do sth. 6. to one’s surprise 7. thanks to … 8. think about… 9. be interested in sth. 10. lose one’s life 11. save one’s life 12. take a risk=take risks 13. cut off14. keep on doing sth. 【練習】1.My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_________ . 8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ? 10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.? Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 短語歸納 1. clean up 打掃干凈 2.cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來 3. give out 分發(fā) 4. used to 曾經(jīng)......；過去........ 5. give away 贈送；捐贈 6.set up 建立；設立 7. make a difference 8.come up with 想出 9. put off 推遲 10.put up 張貼 11. call up 打電話給 12.help out 幫助.....擺脫困難 13. care for 照顧；照看 14.give up 放棄 15. try out for 參加選拔 16.come true 實現(xiàn) 17. run out of 用光 18.take after 與.....相像 19. fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 與......相似 用法歸納 1. need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事 3. ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 4. used to do sth 過去常常做某事 5.give up +時間+to do sth放棄時間做某事 6. get a feeling of.....有......感覺 7.decide to do sth 決定做某事 8. help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 對......產(chǎn)生影響 10. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的 單元課文出現(xiàn)的好句子 1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 我們要相處一個計劃來告訴人們關于這個城市公園清潔日的事。 2. We can’t put off making a plan.我們不能推遲制定計劃了 3. We could put up signs. 我們可以張貼標志牌。 拓展鏈接 動詞+副詞 短語 cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理 give away 贈送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床 hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細思考 turn down 關小音量 set up 建立 set off 出發(fā) look out 小心 動詞+介詞 短語 look after 照顧 belong to 屬于 take after 與....相像 hear from 收到.....來信 hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待 動詞+副詞+介詞 短語 get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 繼續(xù) 動詞+名詞 短語 have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試一下 take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定 動詞+名詞+介詞 短語 have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.....交朋友 have a word with 與....交談 have a drink of 喝一點 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑 Be+形容詞+介詞 短語 be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長 be good for 對...有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與......相似 be strict with 對......嚴格要求 be pound of 驕傲 自豪 語法點 動詞不定式歸納 只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞 決心學會有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope） 同意計劃莫假裝（agree,plan,pretend） 忘記拒絕會失望（forget,refuse,fail） 準備設法來幫忙（prepare,try,manage,help） 提供請求負擔起（offer,beg,afford） 記得阻止理應當（remember stop,be supposed） 相關閱讀方法 詞義猜測閱讀法 習題鏈接 1. -Tom failed the exam again -Sorry to hear that. We should do something to . A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him 2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning 3. The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4. The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel . A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely 5. Tina, I have something important you. A. telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell 6. --The old man all his money to a charity. A. took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away 7. We all feel after hear of the news. A. excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 短語歸納 1. do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3. go out 外出 4.stay out 呆在外面；不在家 5. help out 幫助做完某事 6.at least 至少 7. throw down扔下 8.all the time 一直；反復 9. in surprise 驚訝地 10.as soon as 一......就...... 11. spend......on......在......花費（時間、金錢、精力） 12. in order to 為了 13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 14. depend on 依賴；信賴 15.look after 照顧；照看 16. keep it clean and tidy 保持干凈整潔 17.get into 進入 18. take care of 照顧 19.as a result 結(jié)果 用法歸納 1. finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 3. try (not) to do sth 盡力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 5. spend......(in) doing sth 花費......做某事 6. mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 學習做某事 8. learn how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事 9. The +比較級，the+比較級 越......，就越..... 語法點 情態(tài)動詞could 的用法 表示請求與準許，could 委婉有禮貌； 表示能力會不會，could只把過去表 表示懷疑不相信，could緩和情緒弱 推測可能用could, 虛擬語氣也常用 相關閱讀方法 細節(jié)閱讀法 Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents? 短語歸納 1. too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） 2.hang out 閑逛 3. too many 太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)） 4.get into a fight 爭吵 5. call sb up 給某人打電話 6.talk about 談論 7. look through 瀏覽 8.give back 歸還 9. be angry with sb 生某人的氣 10.a big deal 重要的事情 11. work out 解決；算出 12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處 13. communicate with sb 與某人交流 14.be worried about 擔心..... 15. be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面 17. not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多 19. compete with sb 與某人競爭 20.cut out刪除；刪去 21. all kinds of 各種各樣 22.compare....with.....比較；對比 23. in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 調(diào)小 用法歸納 1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?為什么不做某事呢？ 3. why not do sth ?為什么不做某事呢？ 4.find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 5. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 7. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事 9. not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 該做某事了 11. it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 13. what do you think of...?你認為....怎么樣？ 語法點 1. Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語 2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導的狀語從句 相關閱讀方法 主謂一致法-完形填空 Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came? 短語歸納 1. wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找 3. go off (鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音 4.take a shower 洗澡 5. pick up 接電話；撿起 6.make sure 確信；務必 7. have fun 玩的開心 8.fall asleep入睡；睡覺 9. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 10.wake up 醒來；叫醒 11. in a mess 亂七八糟 12.in time of difficulty 在困難時期 13. take photos 照相 14.turn on 打開 15. make one’s way 行走；前行 16.in silence 沉默地；無聲地 17. take down摧毀；拆卸；記下 18.tell the truth 說實話 19. point out 指出 20.go away 消失 21. as well 也 21.call out 喊出 用法歸納 1. be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事 2. see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事 3. begin/start to do sth 開始做某事 4. try to do sth 努力去做某事 5. have trouble（in）doing sth做某事又困難 語法點 過去進行時 過去進行最好記，was/were+doing 特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段 肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前 否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添 相關閱讀方法 1. 詞義辨析法 2. 題目和中心句理解法 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短語歸納 1. work on 從事 2.as soon as 一.......就...... 3. take...away 拿走，帶走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 5. a little bit 一點兒 6.once upon a time 從前 7. at other times 平時；有時 8.turn...into..變成 9. come out出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是 10.get married 結(jié)婚 11. fall in love with sb 愛上某人 12.open up打開 13. be born 出生 14.think of ways 想出方法 15. all over the world全世界 16.make a plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事 17. along the way 沿路 18.be lost 迷路 19. find out 找出 20.learn about 了解 用法歸納 1. try to do sth 設法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事 3. continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事 4.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 5. keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事 7. be able to sth 能夠做某事 8. It takes/took.....to do sth 花費...做某事 9. have no time to do sth 沒有時間做某事 10. become interested in doing sth 對做某事感興趣 11. can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事 12. hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事 13. lead sb to somewhere 引導某人到某處 14. leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遺忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物 語法點 1. unless引導的條件狀語從句 2. so...that...引導的結(jié)果狀語從句 3. as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句 相關閱讀方法 上下文暗示法和文體歸類法 Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world? 短語歸納 1. take in 吸入；吞入 2.in the face of 面對（問題；困難） 3. at birth 出生時 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的 5. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 6.up to 直到 7. prepare ...for...為...準備... 8.fall over 摔倒 9. die from 死于...... 10.cut down 砍到 11. take care of 照顧；照看 12.or so 大約；左右 13. in danger 處于危險之中 用法歸納 1. any other+名次單數(shù) 其他任何一個...... 2. feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...隨意問某人某事 3. one of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 最....的....之一 4. what’s the+形容詞最高級+名詞 in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？ 5. protect....from/against....保護....使不受；防御 6. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 7. teach sb about sth 教某人有關.....內(nèi)容 8. send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事 9. There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事 語法點 1. 數(shù)詞 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法 2. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法 比較級變化規(guī)則 比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加-er 詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以 一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加er 相關閱讀方法 固定搭配 Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 短語歸納 1. be full of 充滿 2.grow up 長大 3. put...down... 4.at least 至少 5. hurry up趕快 6.bring back to sw 帶回到某地 7. not long after that 之后不久 8.more than 超出 9. in the middle of 在....中間 10.fight over 與....爭吵；爭斗 11. think about 考慮 12.come to realize 逐漸意識到 13. ever since then 從那時起 14.a kind of 一種 15. such as 例如 16.belong to 屬于 17. find out 找出；查出 18.at the end of the day 在一天結(jié)束的時候 19. be famous for 因為...而出名 20.the mark of.... .....的印痕 21. leave behind 遺忘；留下 22.full of feeling 充滿感情 23. the importance of money and success 金錢和成功的重要性 用法歸納 1. finish doing sth 完成做某事 2.arrive at/in sw 到達某地 3.learn to do sth 學習做某事 4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 5. name sb sth 給某人取名為....... 6.teach sb sth 教某人某事 7. use sth to do 用某物做某事 8.love to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 9. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 對某人友好 11. hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.have time to do sth 有時間做某事 13have nothing to do 沒什么事情可做 語法點 現(xiàn)在完成時 相關閱讀方法 邏輯推理法 Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum? 短語歸納 1. have a great time 玩的開心 2.put up 搭建；支起 3. in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式 4.be able to do sth 能夠做某事 5. a couple of 少數(shù)；幾個 6.take a ride 兜風 7. on the other hand 一方面 8.more than多于；超過 9. three quarters 四分之三 10.whether...or... 不管...還是... 11. wake up 醒來 12.all year round 一年到頭，終年 13. close to 靠進 用法歸納 1. a great way to do sth 一個做某事的好方法 2.watch sb to do sth 觀看某人做了某事 3. It’s un believable that....很難相信...... 4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 5. have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很費勁 6.As...as.. 和...一樣 7. the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳時間 8.choose to do sth 選擇做某事 9. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 語法點 現(xiàn)在完成時 區(qū)分：have been to 和have gone to 相關閱讀方法 前后意義照應法 Unit10 I’v had this bike for three years 短語歸納 1. haw long 多長，多長時間 2.have a yard sale 舉行庭院拍賣會 3. give away 捐贈；贈送 4.not.....anymore 不再.... 5. welcome to ...歡迎到.... 6.check out 察看；觀察 7. clear out 收拾，整理 8.at first 起初 9. no longer 不再；不復 10.as for ...至于..... 11. a train and railway set 一套軌道火車 12.to be honest 說實在的 13. search for 尋找 14.across from 在.....對面 15. according to依據(jù)；按照 16.In one’s opinion 依...看 17. in order to 為了 用法歸納 1. It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (對某人來說）做某事是...... 2. decide to do sth 決定做某事 3. have been in+地點 在某處待了多久 5. hope to do sth 希望做某事 7. one of+the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V單數(shù) 最....的...之一是.... 8. used to do sth 過去常常做某事 9. need to do sth 需要做某事 語法點 現(xiàn)在完成時 1. since 和for 引導狀語的區(qū)別 2. 延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間動詞 瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)為為延續(xù)動詞表 Borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know Get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in) Die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill Join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相應的介詞 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up 相關閱讀方法 主旨大意理解法 全書語法大歸納 1. 反身代詞 2. 情態(tài)動詞should和could的用法 3. 過去進行時 4. 現(xiàn)在完成時 5. 動詞不定式 6. 狀語從句 — END —