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Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練 1．(2014屆鄭州模擬改編)Mr. Wang, ________(involove) in his new novel in the past two years, hasnt realized the decline in his health. 答案：involved　考查非謂語動詞。句意：王先生，最近在專心寫他的新小說，沒有意識到他健康狀況的下降。be involved in“專心于”，此處為過去分詞短語作狀語。 2．Whats your opinion of Mr. Lis request that we ________ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning? 答案：should　考查虛擬語氣。that從句是request的同位語從句，要求用虛擬語氣，即：(should＋)動詞原形。 3．(2014屆柳州模擬改編)Laws will have to be made to ensure that cloning researches develop further ________favor of mankind. 答案：in　考查介詞短語。句意：應該制定法律來確?？寺⊙芯吭谟欣谌祟惖那疤嵯吕^續(xù)向前發(fā)展。in favour of“有利于，支持”，符合句意。 4．When asked to make an apology, he hold________ his head and said, “Apology? Why？” 答案：up　考查動詞短語。句意：當被要求道歉時，他抬起頭說：“道歉？為什么？”hold up“舉起，抬起”，符合句意。 5．(2014屆寧波模擬改編)—Have you got any good plans, Jack? —Lets go to the charity to give________ some money and old clothes. 答案：away　句意：——你有好的計劃了嗎，杰克？——讓我們到慈善機構贈送一些錢和舊衣服吧。give away“贈送”，符合句意。 6．(2014屆吉林模擬改編)—Waiter! How much will I pay for a night? —Prices ________ from room to room. 答案：vary　考查動詞。句意：——服務員！我住一晚上要付多少錢呢？——價格因房間而不同。vary from...to...“在……和……之間變化”，符合句意。 7．It is also the responsibility of the general public to be conscious ________ the symptoms of the H1N1 influenza. 答案：of　考查固定搭配。句意：普通公眾也有責任了解甲型H1N1的癥狀。be conscious of“意識到；清楚”，為固定搭配。 8．(2014屆襄陽模擬改編)Success in life doesnt happen ________accident. Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do. 答案：by　考查介詞短語。句意：生活中的成功并非偶然發(fā)生的。它是你把時間和精力投入到你著手做的事情的結果。by accident“偶然地”，符合句意。 9．(2014屆福州模擬改編)________ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 答案：Although　考查狀語從句。句意：盡管定期鍛煉是重要的，太接近睡覺時間鍛煉絕不是好主意。although“盡管”，符合句意。 10．Of all the feelings, bodily pain is the most difficult ________(explain)． 答案：to explain　考查非謂語動詞。句意：在所有的感覺中，身體疼痛最難解釋。在“主語＋be＋adj.＋to do”結構中，動詞不定式要用主動形式表示被動意義。 Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 A：Hello. I just saw your ad in the Evening Paper. You havent rented it yet, have you? B：No, I havent. Come in and have__1__look at it. A：Thank you. B：Its just a simple room. It was once my sons room. Now he__2__ (grow)up and left home, and my husband died last year. So I thought maybe Id take in a roomer. A：A nice, quiet house. Thats __3__Im looking for. B：This way, sir. A：This is a very pleasant room. How much is the__4__？ B：Fifty dollars a week, if you think thats OK. I wont charge you anything__5__electricity, gas, heat. Oh, yes. You can use the kitchen and refrigerator, too. A：Well, I like this place very much. But I dont have much money, you know. B：You seem like a very nice young man. What about $40 a week? A：That__6__(sound) good. May I move in tomorrow morning? B：Sure. Ill be__7__(expect) you.__8__you dont mind, Id like to have the first two weeks rent__9__advance. A：Ok, Ill give__10__to you tomorrow morning. See you tomorrow. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案： 1．a　have a look at...“看看……”。 2．has grown　由上下文可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。 3．what　此處for缺少賓語，所以用起雙重作用的what。 4．rent　由后文可知，此處是房租。 5．for　charge sb. some money for sth.“因為某事而向某人要多少錢”。 6．sounds　用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數，故用單數第三人稱。 7．expecting　此處是進行時態(tài)。 8．If　前后為條件關系。 9．in　in advance“提前”。 10．it/the rent　此處用it指代the rent。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks __1__than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more __2__than we realize.In fact，nonverbal(非言語)communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__.And body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so __5__ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__，different societies treat the __7__between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __8__contact(接觸)even with friends，and certainly not with __9__.People from Latin American countries，__10__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，its possible that in __11__，it may look like a Latino is __12__a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __13__.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep __14__—which the Latino will in return regard as __15__. Clearly，a great deal is going on when people __16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __17__cultures，theres a strong possibility of __18__.But whatever the situation，the best __19__is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be __20__. 1．A.straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 答案：B　speak指說話的方式，根據第一句判斷此處說明身勢語的作用之大，所以應選B項，表示“身勢語比語言更響亮，身勢語勝于言辭”。 2．A.sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 答案：D　send out意為“發(fā)出，放出”，身勢語發(fā)出的不是“聲音”“邀請”或“感情”，而是“信息”，所以選用messages。 3．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 答案：D　hope意為“希望”；receive意為“收到”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；mean意為“意指，表示……的意思”。根據句意判斷應選D項，此處句意為“非言語交際實際上占了我們表達的意思的50%”。 4．A.immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 答案：C　根據連詞And可知該句繼續(xù)說明身勢語的作用，所以應選C項，此處句意為“當我們試圖進行跨文化交際的時候，身勢語尤為重要”。 5．A.well B．far C．much D．long 答案：C　該句仍然說明身勢語的重要性，所以選用much強調程度，此處句意為“身勢語是我們生活中很重要的一部分”。 6．A.For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 答案：A　下文舉例說明身勢語造成的誤解，所以選A項。 7．A.trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 答案：B　下文講述了北歐人與拉美人交談時身體保持的距離，所以選B項。 8．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 答案：C　根據下文可知北歐人通常不喜歡身體接觸，所以選C項。 9．A.strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies 答案：A　此處選用strangers與前面的friends對應。 10．A.in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar way D．by all means 答案：B　拉美人則是另一種情況，所以選B項，表示“另一方面”。 11．A.trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 答案：B　下面描述的是北歐人和拉美人交談的情況，所以選B項。 12．A.disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 答案：D　由于拉美人習慣身體接觸，而北歐人卻不習慣，所以交談中不斷躲閃著，看起來就像拉美人在追逐北歐人一樣，因此選用following。 13．A.closer B．faster C．in D．away 答案：A　拉美人想要通過身體接觸表示友誼，必然會不斷地向對方靠近，所以選用closer。 14．A.stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out 答案：C　拉美人想要靠近，北歐人則想要躲開，所以選C項，表示“向后倒退”。 15．A.weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 答案：D　北歐人的躲閃必然使拉美人誤以為“冷漠”或“不禮貌”，所以選D項。 16．A.talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 答案：A　根據上文北歐人與拉美人交談的例子以及下文的words themselves判斷，此處應選用talk。 17．A.different B．European C．Latino D．rich 答案：A　此處句意為“當對方是來自不同的文化(背景)的時候”，所以選A項。 18．A.curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 答案：C　文化背景不同，更有可能產生“誤解”，所以選C項。 19．A.chance B．time C．result D．advice 答案：D　下文的黃金法則顯然是一種“建議”，所以選用advice。 20．A.noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased 答案：B　根據前面的treat判斷此處應用其被動語態(tài)形式，所以選B項，此處句意為“按照你想要被對待的方式對待別人，即：己所不欲，勿施于人”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A simple gesture can be formed into a childs memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words. Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice when were using them. While the recollection(回憶) of both adults and children is easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally. Previous research, for example, has shown that detailloaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say, “Did you drink juice at the picnic？” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. Its not that the child is consciously lying. Rather, the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory. To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only openended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic？” But an openended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely. And it isnt just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with nonfluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said, as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.” In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that dont reflect what actually happened.” 文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。手勢語在一定程度上會增加相互間的理解，然而，它也有消極的作用，即誤導對方，尤其是會誤導孩子。本文探索了其中的原因。 1．According to the text, gestures ________. A. have not any function at all B．are rarely used by people C．have certain effect on children D．are often used by social workers 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段就已經提出手勢語對孩子有影響，而全文都在說明這一觀點，故答案選C。 2．Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders? A. These gestures are very attractive. B．Their memories are affected easily. C．Children are easy to tell lies. D．These gestures are used frequently. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段的第一句和文章第三段可知，主要原因是孩子的記憶很容易受到外界(具體問題或者暗示性手勢等)的影響。故答案選B。 3．According to the text, which of the following questions may cause a wrong reply? A. What will you have for lunch? B. Did you cheat in the last English examination? C. Where are you going, Lucy? D. Did you see anything else last night? 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據文章第四段和第五段，開放性問題容易得到與實際相符的答案，而封閉性、具體性的問題則會導致回答與事實不符。選項中A、C、D都屬于前者。故答案選B。 4．The underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means ______. A. separate　 B. tell apart　 C. confuse 　 D. pass on 答案：D　詞義猜測題。本段最后一句話說大人對孩子使用更多的手勢語是非常有理由的。其原因就是前一句話，即手勢語能夠傳達那些不熟悉的單詞和短語的含義。故答案選D。 5．What would be the best title for the text? A. Gestures—a Useful Way of Education B．Gestures Can Mislead Children C．Gestures Mean Adults Directions D．Gestures Affect Children Much 答案：B　標題概括題。整篇文章主要是介紹了一項研究結果，手勢語會對孩子產生誤導作用。選項D表達太寬泛。故答案選B。